Ashta Nayikas and Dance Forms (study)
by V. Dwaritha | 2013 | 71,711 words
This page relates 鈥楧efinition and examples of Proshitapatika鈥� of the study dealing with the Ashta-Nayikas鈥攁 classification of eight kinds of 鈥淗eroines鈥� representing the eight emotional states (avastha) employed in the classical Indian dance and performing arts (otherwise known as Natya Shastra). These Ashtanayikas reflect the eight types of romantic relationships and have hence formed the expressive subject of many classical painting, poems and dramatic plays.
Go directly to: Footnotes.
Part 9 - Definition and examples of 笔谤辞峁迟补辫补迟颈办腻
Definition and Examples of the 笔谤辞峁迟补辫补迟颈办腻 character of woman heroine:
啶じ啷嵿く啶距 啶い啶苦 啶ぐ啶︵啶多 啶椸い啶� 啶膏ぞ 啶啶班啶粪た啶むき啶班啶む啶曕ぞ 啷�
yasy膩岣� pati岣� parade艣a峁� gata岣� s膩 pro峁tabhart峁沰膩 |
The heroine whose husband has gone abroad, is called a 笔谤辞峁迟补辫补迟颈办腻.
1 Example of 笔谤辞峁迟补辫补迟颈办腻
啶膏啶ㄠ啶︵ぐ啶� 啶ぞ 啶曕啶班 啶氞た啶ㄠ啶むぞ啶� 啶曕啶粪啶｀ぞ啶膏た 啶む啶掂 啶曕啶多ぞ啶權啶椸た啶︵啶冟啷囙え 啷�
啶嗋く啶距じ啷嵿く啶むた 啶曕た啶� 啶膏啶ムじ啷嵿く啶むた 啶ぇ啷� 啶掂た啶︵啶多 啶むさ 啶啶班啶ぞ啶ㄠ 啷�sundari m膩 kuru cint膩峁� k峁Ｄ箛膩si tva峁� k峁浥浤佱箙gidu岣hena |
膩y膩syati ki峁� sthasyati madhau vide艣e tava prey膩n || 641啶げ啶ぎ啶班啶むぞ啶� 啶掂啶班ぞ啶むぞ 啶掂ぞ啶むぞ 啶掂た啶曕ぞ啶膏た啶むぎ啶侧啶侧た啶曕ぞ啶ぐ啶苦ぎ啶侧き啶班 啶啷嵿え啷� 啶椸啶班啶粪啶じ啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶啶む啶膏す啶膏 啶う啶� 啷�
啶樴え! 啶樴啶た啶む啶� 啶む 啶ㄠた啶冟じ啷嵿え啷囙す啶� 啶� 啶忇さ 啶ㄠた啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啶ㄠ 啶啶班き啶掂い啶� 啶椸さ啶距 啶曕た啶� 啶ㄠざ啷嵿啶� 啶ㄠ啶ㄠ 啶� 啶忇さ 啶оえ啶炧啶溹く啶� 啷�malayamarut膩峁� vr膩t膩 v膩t膩 vik膩sitamallik膩parimalabharo bhagno gr墨峁astvamutsahase yadi |
ghana! gha峁璦yitu峁� ta峁� ni岣neha峁� ya eva nivartane prabhavati gav膩峁� ki峁� na艣chi nna峁� sa eva dhana帽jaya岣� ||[1]A 笔谤辞峁迟补辫补迟颈办腻 heroine is telling the rain bearing clouds of the first rainy season鈥揙 clouds! The wind that made the Mallika flowers blossom has gone away. Even the summer has come and gone. But both of them could not bring back that cruel man. If you are interested to enjoin both of us what I am to lose! Only the one who returns with the cows is Dhananjaya.
2 Example of Sv墨y膩 笔谤辞峁迟补辫补迟颈办腻
啶う啶掂ぇ啷�啶ㄠ啶︵啶啶栢た 啶膏啶ぐ啶膏啶ㄠ啶︵ぐ啶膏啶むさ 啶い啶苦 啶ぐ啶︵啶多ぎ啶苦い啷� 啶椸い啶� 啷�
啶むう啶掂ぇ啶� 啶啶班ぎ啶︵ 啶曕た啶 啶班啶氞い啷� 啶溹啶︵た啶︵ 啶掂う 啶む 啶い 啶 啶曕啶む 啷�yadavadh墨ndumukhi smarasundarastava pati岣� parade艣amito gata岣� |
tadavadhi pramade kimu rocate jagadida峁� vada te bata me kuta岣� ||[2]As the moon faced girl was told about his departure, she immediately said, 鈥淎las! How will I enjoy anything in this world (without him)鈥�
3 Example of 惭耻驳诲丑腻 笔谤辞峁迟补辫补迟颈办腻
啶︵啶冟啶� 啶︵啶班啶樴い啶班 啶掂す啶ㄠ啶む啶お啶� 啶膏啷�啶掂ぐ啷嵿啶距く 啶ㄠ 啶ぞ啶粪い啷� 啶多啶掂ぞ啶侧啶多啶多く啶ㄠ 啶膏啶溹え啷嵿い啷嵿く啶た 啶啶ㄠざ啷嵿ざ啷囙い啷� 啶� 啶掂ぞ 啶侧啷嵿啶距く啶� 啷�
啶曕ぃ啷嵿啷� 啶椸う啷嵿啶︵さ啶距啶啷嵿啶むた 啶︵啶多ぞ 啶оい啷嵿い啷� 啶� 啶掂ぞ啶粪啶啶︵啶 啶膏え啷嵿い啶距お啶� 啶膏す啶む 啶う啶啶啶溹ぎ啷佮啷� 啶むう啷嵿さ啷囙う 啶氞啶む啶さ啶� 啷�du岣ha峁� d墨rghatara峁� vahantyapi sakh墨varg膩ya no bh膩峁te 艣aiv膩lai艣艣ayana峁� s峁沯antyapi puna艣艣ete na v膩 lajj膩y膩 |
ka峁囜弓he gadgadav膩cama帽cati d峁浥浤� dhatte na v膩峁odakam sant膩pa峁� sahate yadambujamukh墨 tadveda cetobhava岣� ||[3]Though her sorrow is too much, she does not talk to her friends. Though 艢补颈惫腻濒补颈岣� decorate her bed, She doesn鈥檛 lie on it. Her throat falters, yet there are no tears in her eyes. The lotus faced lady who suffers the separation of love like this is 惭耻驳诲丑腻 笔谤辞峁迟补产丑补谤迟峁沰腻; only learned will know her feelings (and not others).
啶灌い啷嵿ぅ啷囙じ啷佮 啶ぞ啶忇じ啷� 啶� 啶呧啶椸啶侧た啶椸ぃ啶｀ぞ啶灌た 啶夃啶椸 啶︵た啶呧す啶� 啷�
啶忇す啷嵿ぃ啶苦啶夃ぃ 啶曕啶� 啶椸ぃ啶苦啷嵿啷屶い啷嵿い啶� 啶ぃ啶苦啶� 啶班啶� 啶啶︵啶樴ぞ 啷�
啶灌じ啷嵿い啷囙し啷� 啶� 啶ぞ啶︵啶粪 啶� 啶呧啷嵿啷佮げ啶苦啶｀え啶距き啶苦ぐ啷佮お啶椸い啶� 啶︵た啶掂じ啶距 啷�hatthesua p膩esu a a峁僩uliga峁嘺峁嚹乭i uaga膩 diah膩 |
eh峁噄峁僽峁嘺 ke峁嘺 ga峁噄jjautti bha峁噄u峁� ruai mudgh膩 ||
haste峁 ca p膩de峁 ca a峁単uliga峁嘺n膩bhirupagat膩 divas膩岣� |
id膩n墨峁� puna岣� kena ga峁噛at膩miti bha峁噄tv膩 roditi mugdh膩 ||[4]Having counted the passing days with the fingers and toes, now with what shall I count saying thus the innocent girl cried.
4 Example of Madhy膩 笔谤辞峁迟补辫补迟颈办腻
啶掂ぞ啶膏じ啷嵿い啶︵啶� 啶掂お啷佮し啷� 啶掂げ啶 啶むう啷囙さ 啶灌じ啷嵿い啶膏啶� 啶膏啶� 啶溹啶ㄠじ啷嵿ぅ啶侧ぐ啶む啶ㄠ啶距啷嵿啷� 啷�
啶掂ぞ啶氞ぞ啶侧き啷冟啷嵿啶膏啶啷� 啶膏啶班き啷� 啶膏ぎ啶膏啶むぎ啶︵啶ぞ啶оた啶曕 啶さ啶むた 啶む 啶膏啶� 啶曕た啶� 啶ㄠた啶︵ぞ啶ㄠぎ啷� 啷�v膩sastadeva vapu峁 valaya峁� tadeva hastasya saiva jaghanasthalaratnak膩帽c墨 |
v膩c膩labh峁涐箙gasubhage surabhau samastamady膩dhika峁� bhavati te sakhi ki峁� nid膩nam ||[5]O friend! I have worn the same garments, same bangles are present on my hands and I adorn the same bejwelled girdle on my hips. Yet with the onset of the spring made beautiful by the bumble bee, these same things seem intolerable. What is the cause of this?
啶曕じ啷嵿ぎ啶距う啷嵿さ啶苦え啷堗さ 啶樴え啶膏ぞ啶班ぐ啶膏啶� 啶ぞ啶｀啶∴ -啶班啶椸ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶膏啶ムげ啷� 啶むさ 啶啶椸ぞ啶曕啶粪た! 啶膏ぎ啷�啶曕啶粪啶い啷囙そ啶膏 啷�
啶囙い啷嵿ぅ啶� 啶膏啷�啶た啶班き啶苦い啶� 啶ぐ啶苦お啷冟啷嵿啷嵿く啶ぞ啶ㄠぞ 啶ㄠた啶班啶啶え啷嵿え啶苦ぐ啶ㄠ啶むぐ啶苦い啶ぞ啶粪啶き啶班ぞ 啶班ぐ啶距 啷�kasm膩dvinaiva ghanas膩rarasena p膩峁囜笉u -rga峁囜笉asthal墨 tava m峁沢膩k峁! sam墨k峁ate'sau |
ittha峁� sakh墨bhirabhita岣� parip峁沜chyam膩n膩 niryyannirantaritab膩峁abhar膩 rar膩ja ||[6]
5 Example of Pragalbh膩 笔谤辞峁迟补辫补迟颈办腻
啶ぞ啶侧ぞ 啶ぞ啶侧ぞ啶啶啶溹う啶侧ぎ啶 啶啶曕啶むた啶曕啶灌ぞ啶班く啶粪啶熰た啶� 啶曕ぞ啶炧啶氞 啶曕た啶炧啶� 啶む啶掂く啶� 啶う啷佮お啶む 啶啶班じ啷嵿ぅ啶苦い啷� 啶啶班じ啷嵿ぅ啶苦い啷堗さ 啷�
啶呧え啷嵿く啶︵ 啶啶班啶 啶曕た啶た啶� 啶оぎ啶ㄠ 啶掂た啶︵啶い啷� 啶掂ぞ 啶� 啶掂啶むた 啶溹啶炧ぞ啶む啶� 啶ぞ啶灌啶班す啶� 啶掂げ啶 啶ぞ啶｀た啶啶侧 啶啶班く啶距い啶� 啷�m膩l膩 b膩l膩mbujadalamay墨 mauktik墨h膩raya峁ａ弓i岣� k膩帽c墨 ki帽ca tvayi yadupate prasthite prasthitaiva |
anyad br奴ma岣� kimiha dhaman墨 vidyate v膩 na veti j帽膩tu峁� b膩horahaha valaya峁� p膩峁噄m奴la峁� pray膩ti ||[7]The 苍腻测颈办腻 who had beautiful eye brows, after the departure of lord 碍峁涐梗峁嘺, discarded the garland of lotus petals, pearl necklace and giridle! Not only that, sometimes her armlets reach her wrists as if to check her pulse. (suggesting her thinness).
啶さ啶︵啶さ啶ㄠぎ啶距啶む 啶啶班ぎ啶苦い啶啶曕啶粪た啶むぞ 啶ㄠ啶� 啶膏ぞ 啶曕げ啶距ぎ啶啶侧ぞ啶掂い啷� 啶曕啶む啶曕ぎ啷囙い啶︵ぞ啶侧啶曕た啶むぎ啷� 啷�
啶掂た啶о啶班啶掂げ啶むた 啶げ啷嵿げ啶掂 啶むぁ啶苦う啶侧た啶ㄠ啶︵ぎ啶距げ啶啶い啷�&啶ㄠ啶啶膏啶;啶い啶む啶啶侧く啷嬥じ啷嵿い啶侧 啶曕ぎ啶侧く啷嬥ざ啷嵿 啶啶曕啶むぞ 啶掂げ啶苦 啷�bhavadbhavanam膩gata峁� bhramitam墨k峁t膩 naiva s膩 kal膩mayakal膩vat墨 kutukametad膩lokitam |
vidhurvalati pallave ta岣峣dalindam膩lambate patatyacalayostale kamalayo艣ca mukt膩 vali岣� ||[8]Having come home and seen it to be empty, she falls on the floor like a lotus with a pearl garland (crying)
6 Example of Parak墨y膩 笔谤辞峁迟补辫补迟颈办腻
啶多啶掂ざ啷嵿ぐ啷傕 啶う啷嵿ぎ啶︵げ啶� 啶︵う啶距い啶� 啶むう啶た 啶啶班啶膏啶溹啶炧く啶� 啶椸啶灌啶い啷� 啶膏う啷嵿く啷� 啶ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶班ざ啶權啶曕く啶� 啶� 啶� 啶むく啶� 啶膏啶膏啶啶多啶い啷� 啶ぞ啶｀た啶ㄠぞ 啷�
啶ぞ啶む啶班啶掂ぞ啶氞た 啶膏啶灌啶︵啶椸ぃ啶膏啶� 啶掂啶膏た 啶啶班い啷嵿く啷佮い啷嵿い啶班 啶︵啶い啷� 啶多啶掂ぞ啶膏 啶曕た啶ㄠ啶む 啶� 啶啶氞啶い啷� 啶灌啶むさ啶灌啷嵿ぐ啷傕ぐ啶� 啶曕啶班啷嵿啷�啶︵啶多ぞ 啷�艣va艣r奴岣� padmadala峁� dad膩ti tadapi bhr奴sa峁僯帽ay膩 g峁沨yate sadyo marmara艣a峁卥ay膩 na ca tay膩 sa峁僺p峁浥泍ate p膩峁噄n膩 |
y膩turv膩ci suh峁沝ga峁嘺sya vacasi pratyuttara峁� d墨yate 艣v膩sa岣� kintu na mucyate hutavahakr奴ra岣� kura峁単墨d峁浥浤� ||[9]The deer eyed woman accepts the lotus leaf offered by her mother in law with the movement of the eye brows. She does not touch them with her hand out of fear of producing the crackling sound of dry leaves. She replies to the questions of her co sister through her friends. She does not give out her breath out of fear as it is blazing like fire.
啶膏啶о 啶膏啶оぞ啶曕た啶班ぃ啶曕え啷嵿い啶� 啶膏た啶む 啶啶班じ啷傕え啶むげ啷嵿お啶� 啶� 啶啶む啶啷冟い啶氞え啷嵿う啶ㄠげ啷囙お啶ㄠ 啶� 啷�
啶︵啶多ぞ啶ㄠ啶むぐ啶� 啶椸い啶掂い啶� 啶膏啶� 啶む啶� 啶啶ㄠぞ 啶曕げ啷嵿お啶距え啷嵿い啶ぞ啶掂啶ㄠた啶ぞ啶ㄠた 啶曕啶むぞ啶ㄠた 啶膏う啷嵿く啶� 啷�saudha峁� sudh膩kira峁嘺kanti sita峁� pras奴natalpa峁� ca bh峁泃yak峁泃acandanalepana峁� ca |
de艣膩ntara峁� gatavat膩 sakhi tena y奴n膩 kalp膩ntap膩vakanibh膩ni k峁泃膩ni sadya岣� ||[10]
7 Example of 厂腻尘腻苍测腻 笔谤辞峁迟补辫补迟颈办腻
啶掂た啶班す啶掂た啶︵た啶むぎ啶ㄠ啶む 啶啶班啶� 啶掂た啶溹啶炧ぞ啶� 啶曕ぞ啶ㄠ啶む 啶啶ㄠぐ啶た 啶掂じ啷� 啶むじ啷嵿ぎ啶距う啷囙い啷嵿く 啶 啶︵ぞ啶膏啶い啷�啶むた 啷�
啶ぐ啶苦啶ㄠた啶氞く啶啷嵿し啷嵿ぃ啷嬥ぐ啷嵿え啷嵿く啶膏啶� 啶掂ぞ啶粪啶啶︵が啶苦え啷嵿う啷傕え啷� 啷� 啶掂た啶膏啶溹い啶� 啶啶班く啷嬥し啶苦う啷� 啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班う啷囙ざ啷嬥お啶掂た啶粪啶熰ぞ 啷�virahaviditamanta岣� prema vij帽膩ya k膩nta岣� punarapi vasu tasm膩detya me d膩syat墨ti |
maricanicayamak峁ａ箛ornyasya v膩峁odabind奴n | vis峁沯ati purayo峁d dv膩rade艣opavi峁ａ弓膩 ||[11]The courtesan sitting on the threshold sheds tears by putting in pepper on her eyes with the intention that should the hero return and see her pangs of separation, he would give her gold again. (Here, it is a 搁补蝉补产丑腻蝉补 as there is no true viraha on the part of the 厂腻尘腻苍测腻)
啶啶班啶ぞ啶｀ 啶ぐ啶苦き啶距さ啷嵿く 啶氞啶むじ啶� 啶ㄠた啶溹 啶班ぞ啶溹う啷嵿ぐ啶苦く啷嬥啶距啷嵿啶む 啶班啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶む 啶啶班啶粪ぞ啶� 啶曕げ啶距じ啷� 啶曕啶多げ啶� 啶啷嵿啶ㄠ啶むた 啶掂た啶む啶むぞ啶ㄠ啶お啶� 啷�
啶囙い啷嵿く啶侧啶氞啶� 啶ㄠた啶溹お啷嵿ぐ啶苦く啶距啶う啶苦え啶� 啶い啷嵿さ啶距え啷嵿い啶苦啷囙啶距ぎ啶苦え啷� 啶椸ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶� 啶ぞ啶｀啶∴啶じ啷� 啶曕ぐ啷嬥い啶� 啶椸ぃ啶多 啶曕ぐ啷嵿お啷嵿お啷傕ぐ啶膏啶侧啶え啷堗 啷�prem膩峁嘺峁� paribh膩vya cetasi nije r膩jadriyog膩峁卥ato rajyante puru峁Ｄ佱弗 kal膩su ku艣al膩 yacchanti vitt膩nyapi |
ityalocya nijapriy膩gamadina峁� matv膩ntikek膩min墨 ga峁囜笉a峁� p膩峁囜笉umasau karoti ga峁嘺艣a岣� karpp奴rasa峁僱epanai岣� ||[12]
8 厂补办丑测补苍耻迟腻辫颈迟腻
In this variety, 笔谤辞峁迟补辫补迟颈办腻; 艢峁涐箙驳腻谤补尘补帽箩补谤墨 brings in a sub variety called the 厂补办丑测补苍耻迟腻辫颈迟腻. She is the heroine whose friend who is supposed to be her pillar of support during her times of separation, leaves her and goes on a journey.
啶ㄠぞ啶啶ぐ啶︵啶多啶え啶距え啶ㄠ啶むぐ啶� 啶膏啶掂じ啶ぞ啶оぞ啶ㄠ啶班啶む啶班 啶膏啷嵿く啶た 啶氞啶む啶曕啶掂啶苦い 啶啶班く啶距ぃ啶� 啶曕ぐ啷嬥い啶� 啶膏ぞ 啶膏啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶むぞ啶た啶むぞ 啷�
啶夃う啶距す啶班ぃ啶 -啶啶班た啶� 啶啶班さ啶距じ啶膏ぎ啶 啶啶班ぞ啶｀ぞ 啶 啶班啷嵿し啶苦い啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶ぞ 啷� 啶囙う啶距え啷�啶� 啶曕啶� 啶膏啶班啷嵿し啷嵿く啶膏啶む啶掂ぎ啶た 啶啶班じ啷嵿ぅ啶苦い啶� 啶膏啶� 啷�n膩yakaparade艣agaman膩nantara峁� svasam膩dh膩nakartr墨 sakhyapi cetkvacita pray膩峁嘺峁� karoti s膩 sakhyanut膩pit膩 |
ud膩hara峁嘺m -priya prav膩sasamaye pr膩峁嚹� me rak峁t膩stvay膩 | id膩n墨峁� kena sa峁價ak峁astvamapi prasthit膩 sakhi ||[13]My life was protected by you when my lord left. Now, by whom will it be protected as you are also leaving O friend!
Footnotes and references:
[1]:
础尘补谤耻艣补迟补办补, xxxii. 53.
[2]:
艢峁涐箙驳腻谤补尘补帽箩补谤墨, cxcii. 36.
[3]:
搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, xxxix. 116.
[4]:
搁补蝉补肠补苍诲谤颈办腻, 27.
[5]:
搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, xl. 117.
[6]:
The 艢峁涐箙g膩ras膩rini, cxxv. 45.
[7]:
搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, xli. 119.
[8]:
搁补蝉补肠补苍诲谤颈办腻, 27.
[9]:
搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, xlii. 120.
[10]:
艢峁涐箙驳腻谤补尘补帽箩补谤墨, cxcvi. 36.
[11]:
搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, xliii. 122.
[12]:
The 艢峁涐箙g膩ras膩rini, cxxvii. 45.
[13]:
艢峁涐箙驳腻谤补尘补帽箩补谤墨, cxcviii. 37.