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Examples of the activities of the 痴颈辫谤补濒补产诲丑腻 character of woman heroine:

1 厂补谤惫补箩补苍艒辫腻濒补尘产丑腻

Padam[1] Language鈥�Telugu 搁腻驳补鈥�骋丑补峁囜弓腻	颁辞尘辫辞蝉别谤鈥�碍峁Ｄ搕谤补箩帽补 Meaning
Indu r膩 dagadu n膿 n膿lavacciti namma! 础苍诲辞谤颈濒濒艒 肠腻濒补 m艒sam膩ye v膩岣峣ndu l膿岣嵞亂e	I should not have come here. Why did I come here? I am cheated in front of everybody as he is not here.
Munu munne 艣峁涐箙g膩rincukoni tamakamuna r膩ga Nanuj奴ci n墨vaina vaddanavaitiv膿 Vanaj膩k峁�i! Ga峁�峁璱ga vancanal膿 j膿sitivi Ghanamu gu峁�峁璾d墨re nayy艒! Kannav膩rella -navvaga	I dressed myself up and left home with all my heart. You, who saw me leaving, why did you not abstain me? O lotus eyed one! This is utter deceit. I have been exposed and laughed at by all.
Piluvaka nandu b艒y膿di telisi v墨dh墨l艒 jelulu Kilakila navv膿ru gumpulu g奴岣島ka Valapu siggerugadani palik膿 r膩 尘腻峁璦 lella Celi! Vini vinamulu c膿siti viv膿kamu l膿ka	The women in the street will form groups and laugh at me when they come to know that I went there uninvited. I have often heard that when you are in love, you are not ashamed yet I have not gained any wisdom!
Kaliki muvvag艒p膩luni galasina d膩nanai Yelami sakhula g奴岣峣 m膩yi峁囜弓a 苍耻峁囜笉补办补 Paliki bonka岣峚nucu pa岣島cu tanamu c膿si Niluvaka vaccina phalamu galigenu	Having once had Muvva Gopala鈥檚 grace, I left home without staying in the company of my friend, filled with youthful confidence that he would not lie to me. Alas! This has brought about such bitter fruit!

2 Nirveda^[2] 鈥挤别蝉辫辞诲别苍肠测

Padam[3] 搁腻驳补m鈥揃airavi; 罢腻岣穉m -Mi艣ram.	Composer -Kavi 碍耻帽肠补谤补产腻谤补迟颈 尝补苍驳耻补驳别鈥�罢补尘颈岣�
Pallavi I峁塱 m膿levarukkum e峁塧kkum -oru 辫艒诲耻尘 i峁嘺峁卥膩da岣峣 m膩峁壞�	From now on he and I will never unite. O! friend
补峁塽辫补濒濒补惫颈 ka峁塱miku ta峁囜弓alai s奴岣籾帽 sika峁囜笉imalai 办补苍诲补肠腻尘颈 valiya vantunala帽 co峁夅箟膩lum	Even if Kandaswamy residing in Sigandi hill which is full of fruits, comes on his own and tells good things, from now on he and me will never unite.
肠补谤补峁嘺尘 v墨峁噄l膿峁� v膩ymo岣籭 p艒kku峁熌亂 -pe峁囜箛膿 migavum e峁塵a峁塧daip -pu峁� 膩kku峁熌亂 -y膩rum k艒峁噄k ko岣島ttuk 办艒岣峣 ki岣峚ippadil -k艒峁嚹乵al k膩峁噄ki岣峚itt膩lp 辫艒诲耻尘 -po峁� kaikk膩 yiran tant膩lum	You are unnecessarily stating things.You are hurting my heart with those words. Nobody gets a crore by giving a small measure. Getting something without much trouble is enough. Even if thousand gold coins are given in hand鈥� I will never unite with him.

3 Kheda^[4] 鈥攕辞谤谤辞飞

See the example of shedding of tears 

4 础艣谤耻^[5] 鈥攕hedding of tears

啶�啶む�嵿じ啶傕�曕�囙い啶椸�冟す啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶苦く啷囙�� 啶曕ぅ啶苦い啶� 啶膏ぎ啷嵿お啷嵿ぐ啷囙し啷嵿く 啶︵�傕い啷�啶� 啶膏�嵿さ啶�啶� 啶む�氞�嵿�涏�傕え啷嵿く啶� 啶膏�佮�氞た啶班�� 啶ㄠた啶粪�囙さ啷嵿�� 啶膏�佮う啷冟ざ啶� 啶�啶多�嵿�氞ぞ啶氞�嵿�� 啶�啶椸�嵿え啶距ざ啶�啶� 啷�
啶膏�嵿ぅ啶ㄠ�嬥お啶距じ啶ㄠじ啷傕�氞え啶距�� 啶掂た啶椸げ啶む�嵿じ啶距え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶距�傕�溹え啷堗ぐ啶多�嵿ぐ啷佮き啶苦ぐ啷嵿き啷傕ぎ啶距さ啶曕�嵿し啶班ぎ啶距げ啶苦�曕�囙�� 啶侧た啶栢た啶むぞ 啶︵��啶班�嵿�樴�� 啶班�傕う啶む�嵿く啶� 啶多え啷堗�� 啷�

yatsa峁僰etag峁沨a峁� priye峁嘺 kathita峁� sampre峁�ya d奴t墨峁� svaya峁� tacch奴nya峁� sucira峁� ni峁�evya sud峁浥浤� pa艣c膩cca bhagn膩艣ay膩 |
sthanop膩sanas奴can膩ya vigalats膩ndr膩峁僯anaira艣rubhirbh奴m膩vak峁�aram膩likeva likhit膩 d墨rgha峁� r奴datya岣� 艣anai岣� ||^[6]

The 苍腻测颈办腻 sent her lady messenger to the place of tryst fixed by her lover. Later, on going there she found it deserted, waited for a longtime and finally she was dejected. She shed tears for a long time which was washing collyrium from her eyes that fell on the ground. The tear marks on the ground looked like a string of letters (written in black) and these indicated the place where she waited (hopelessly).

5 Cinta^[7] 鈥攁nxiety (contemplating the reason of his not coming)

Language -碍补苍苍补岣峚 颁辞尘辫辞蝉别谤鈥�Shatavadani. R. Ganesh 搁腻驳补鈥揌ind艒岣穉; 罢腻岣穉-脓办补	The heroine wonders as to what is retaining the hero. He, who had sent a message through the 诲奴迟颈, has not kept the appointment. What could be the reason?
Pallavi Illige b膩renendu sollisidavanelli? Nalleyan膿m toredan膿? praphullanu 莯莯	The one who asked me to come here-where is he? Did the charming one forget his beloved?
颁补谤补峁嘺 Maneyanent艒 maretu bande Janaranent艒 jayisi bande 莯 Manavanent艒 mathisi band艒岣峚 Miniyan膿ke k膩峁嘺lollam? 莯莯	As I came here, I forgot the house; I won over the people in the house and forgetting the house, I came here, thinking constantly about you. Why is not the pleasant lover seen anywhere?
颁补谤补峁嘺 2 M膩tanittu meresidavanu D奴taninda ti岣穒sidavanu 莯 膾takintu su岣穒yad膩da峁�? S艒tan膿 matt膩rig墨tam 莯莯	He informed through the messenger (the appointment). His words over joyed me. Still there is no trace of him. Could he have lost himself to another (girl)?
颁补谤补峁嘺 3 Hottu mu岣穟gi m墨rutihudu Cittasoukhyav奴 j膩rutihudu 莯 Etta p艒pen艒 h膩! hat膩艣e Ettal膩peno mogavaninnu 莯莯	The time is passing. My peace of mind is also slipping away. Where can I go? Damn! How will I even show my face to others?

6 笔谤补濒腻辫补^[8] 鈥攔aving or 膧濒腻辫补^[9] 鈥攗nclear conversation,

啶椸�氞�嵿�涏ぞ啶椸�嵿ぐ啷� 啶膏�栢�� 啶曕ぞ 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶苦く啶距�椸ぎ啶曕ぅ啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距お啷嵿い啷� 啶ㄠた啶多��啶ム�� 啶�啶班�� 啶膏�傕�曕�囙い啶距げ啶� 啶�啷嬥�曕�嵿し啷嵿く啶膏�� 啶�啶� 啶掂�冟ぅ啶� 啶溹ぞ啶む�嬥そ啶多�嵿ぐ啷佮き啶苦�� 啶�啶權�嵿�曕た啶侧�� 啷�
啶�啶︵�嵿さ啶� 啶班�佮う啷嵿ぐ啶ㄠぐ啷囙ざ啷嵿さ啶班�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶苦く啶むぎ啷� 啶班ぞ啶溹�嵿く啶多�嵿ぐ啶苦く啷� 啶掂げ啷嵿げ啶�啷� 啶�啶距ぐ啶む�嵿く 啶︵く啶苦い啷� 啶�啷佮さ啶� 啶曕�冟い啶�啶︵ぞ啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距く啷� 啶掂く啶� 啶掂�炧�嵿�氞た啶むぞ啶� 啷�

gacch膩gre sakhi k膩 priy膩gamakath膩 pr膩pto ni艣墨tha岣� para峁� sa峁僰et膩laya mok峁�yase mama v峁泃h膩 j膩to'艣rubhi岣� pa峁卥ila岣� |
yadv膩 rudranare艣vare priyatame r膩jya艣riyo vallabhe bh膩ratya dayite bhuva岣� k峁泃apad膩岣� pr膩yo vaya峁� va帽cit膩岣� ||^[10]

Hey friend, go ahead. It is midnight. The tryst is being left by me. It is my mistake to have loved the king of the land. That is why all of us are cheated.

7 贬峁泃迟腻辫补^[11] 鈥攕uffering at heart or 厂补苍迟腻辫补^[12] 鈥攇reat heat

啶� 啶�啶むい啶� 啶�啶︵�佮お啶むた 啶多�傕じ啷� 啶膏ぎ啷嵿お啷嵿ぐ啶むた 啶掂�傕ざ啷�啶班さ啶� 啶多�嵿ぐ啶掂ぃ啷� 啷�
啶むう啶苦う啶� 啶曕�囙げ啶苦�椸す啶ㄠ�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶むぐ啷佮�椸す啶ㄠ�� 啶︵ぇ啶ㄠぎ啶ㄠ�嵿く啷� 啷�

na patati yadupati 艣a峁僺墨 samprati va峁兣浤玶ava岣� 艣rava峁噀 |
tadida峁� keligahana峁� pratitarugahana峁� dadhanamanye ||^[13]

When, I can not hear the sound of the flute, indicating the presence of 碍峁涐梗峁嘺; then, this romantic garden feels as though every tree is on fire.

8 闯腻驳补谤补岣�^[14] 鈥攂eing awake

啶ㄠぞ啶膏�嵿ぎ啶距き啶苦�� 啶曕�佮げ啶椸ぞ啶侧た啶班ぞ啶侧�� 啶椸�佮ぃ啶苦い啶� 啶ㄠ�� 啶掂ぞ 啶溹え啶距�曕�嵿し啶距ぐ啶｀ぞ, 啶ㄠ�� 啶ㄠぞ啶ムぞ啶︵き啶苦き啷傕い啶苦き啷�啶むた啶班お啶� 啶ㄠ�� 啶曕�佮い啷嵿じ啶距じ啶�啶む�嵿え啷�啶溹え啶距い啷� 啷�
啶椸ぐ啷嵿�溹う啷嵿�樴�嬥ぐ啶樴え啷� 啶氞げ啶む�嵿�� 啶｀た啶椸ぃ啷� 啶む�嵿く啶曕�嵿い啶� 啶ㄠた啶多��啶ム�� 啶椸�冟す啶�, 啶曕�佮�傕�溹�� 啶溹ぞ啶椸ぐ啶｀�傕が啶苦え啶� 啶掂た啶灌ぐ啶｀�� 啶侧ぞ啶�啷� 啶�啶掂い啷嵿�曕�囙さ啶侧ぎ啷� 啷�

n膩sm膩bhi岣� kulag膩lir膩li gu峁噄t膩 no v膩 jan膩k峁Ｄ乺a峁嚹�, no n膩th膩dabhibh奴tibh墨tirapi no kuts膩sapatn墨jan膩t |
garjadghoraghane calatpha 峁噄ga峁噀 tyakta峁� ni艣墨the g峁沨a峁�, ku峁僯e j膩gara峁嘺峁僢in膩 vihara峁嘺峁� l膩bho bhavatkevalam ||^[15]

O friend! I did not mind the abuse of my family, little did I think of the belittling words of the world, neither did I consider that my husband will be angry because of my dishonouring him, even without considering the scoldings of my co-wives I left home and came here. The path was filled with loud thunder rain and groups of snakes. O friend! What is the use of being awake, if I do not meet my lover at the bower?

9 厂补办丑测耻辫腻濒补尘产丑补^[16] 鈥攕coldings by the friends.

闯腻惫补岣穒[17] 尝补苍驳耻补驳别鈥�Telugu 搁腻驳补鈥揌indust膩ni k膩pi; 罢腻岣穉-谤奴辫补办补	Composer -Unknown Here a friend reprimands the 苍腻测颈办腻 for not listening to her words of caution.
Pallavi Vaddani n膿na峁囜弓inig膩 v膩nij艒li n墨ku celi 莯莯	I told you not to be associated with that man, O friend!
Anupallavi Taddayu m艒sag膩岣峚ni v膩niddesa j膿rina n膩岣嵞� 莯莯	When he came this side, then itself I told you that he is a great cheat.
颁补谤补峁嘺 Cokkapu doravalenu 肠腻濒腻 vakka峁嘺g膩 尘腻峁璦l膩岣峣 莯 Nakkavinayamulu j膿s膿 峁璦kkarit艒 蝉补丑补惫腻蝉补尘耻莯莯	He is a smooth talker like an absolute lord and is cunning, showing false politeness like a jackal. A friend ship with that fraud鈥� (was forbidden by me)

10 Bhaya^[18] 鈥撵别补谤

Tamil Poem from Kurunthokai 123[19] Ti峁塧i -Neytal Poet: Aiy奴r Mu岣峚van	Here, she is scared that her brothers might return before she meets her lover. Translated by A.K.Ramanujan
Iru岣� ti峁噄nda峁夅箟a 墨rn da峁� 办辞岣籾 苍颈岣籥濒, Nilavuk kuvitta峁夅箟a ve峁� ma峁嘺l oru 肠颈峁焌颈,	The sands are like heaped up moonlight. Right next to it stands all by itself,
Karu峁� k艒峁�峁璾p pu峁夅箟aip p奴m po岣籭l pulamba, I峁夅箟um v膩r膩r; var奴um, Pal m墨峁� v膿峁�峁璦ttu e峁夅箟aiyar timil膿.	as if all night were crammed into it, the cool dense shade of a flowering grove of the black punnai. Our man has not come back. Only our brothers鈥� fishing boats will return from their hunt of many kinds of fish.

11 碍腻谤艣测补^[20] 鈥攂ecoming thin

啶曕ぞ啶班�嵿ざ啷嵿く啶� 啶む�� 啶膏�嵿ぎ啶班じ啶傕い啶距お啶掂た啶灌た啶む�� 啶むえ啷佮い啶� 啶むえ啷嬥�� 啷�

k膩r艣ya峁� tu smarasa峁僼膩pavihit膩 tanut膩 tano岣� |^[21]

12-14 碍腻谤艣测补, 狈颈艣惫腻蝉补 and 惭奴谤肠丑补苍补

[12 狈颈艣惫腻蝉补^[22] 鈥攈eavy sighs]
[13 狈颈艣惫腻蝉补鈥�Talking ill about him to her friends]
[14 惭奴谤肠丑补苍补^[23] 鈥撵补颈苍迟颈苍驳.闭

Common example for 碍腻谤艣测补, 狈颈艣惫腻蝉补, 惭奴谤肠丑补苍补 [尘奴谤肠丑补苍补尘] and talking ill about him to her friends.

闯腻惫补岣穒 尝补苍驳耻补驳别鈥�Kannada 搁腻驳补鈥揗ukh膩ri, 罢腻岣穉 -谤奴辫补办补	颁辞尘辫辞蝉别谤鈥揝mt. Dwaraki Krishnaswami Inspired by 碍峁Ｄ搕谤补箩帽补
Pallavi Bhramisi m艒sa p艒den膿ke manav膿 enno岣穉 manav膿 Bhramisi m艒sa p艒den膿ke j膩mavera岣島 k膩yden膿 闯腻尘补惫别谤补岣岛 办腻诲耻 kusidu mogebiddu 办补苍诲颈丑别苍脓	O mind why have you been infatuated and cheated? I am have already waited for two 闯腻尘补尘蝉 and have been cheated. Having waited so long, I am tired, distressed and giddy
Anupallavi Canna candraman膿 ava ellarig奴 迟补峁嘺颈谤别惫别 Canna candraman膿 ava nellarig奴 yen iniya Kanali k膿峁囜笉a v膩guva enna p膩lig膿 ava Kanali k膿峁囜笉a v膩guva enna p膩lig膿 办补峁璦 办补峁��� -bhramisi	He is like the beautiful moon which emits coolness to others. My lover is like the moon for others. To me, he is like the burning hot coal. To me he is like the coal which burns brightly.
颁补谤补峁嘺鈥�(肠补迟耻艣谤补) Jha岣穉 jha岣穉 jha岣穉 ka峁囜箛墨ra 办艒岣峚 harisi 办别峁単别峁�峁�颈谤别苍腻 Kha岣穉n膿 膩 办补辫补峁璦 va帽cisi k膩岣島tihan膿 enna Ni岣穘i峁�峁璾siri岣島t膩 nondire n膩, ba岣穒ge b膩ran膿k膿 Balunirdayiy膿 b墨guva bahu 产颈驳耻尘腻苍补诲颈	I shed free flowing, uncontrollable tears and lost all my faith. That cunning villan is troubling me by his betrayal. I heave deep sighs of distress. why has he not come yet? He is very uncompassionate, haughty and a boaster.

15 Angry on him or Angry on her self

[i.e., The one who is cheated will not only be sad but will also feel angry towards the wrong doer (the 苍腻测补办补 or the sakhi) and sometimes towards herself]

础苍迟补岣�p耻谤补驳墨迟别[24]; 颁辞尘辫辞蝉别谤鈥�D.V.Gundappa 搁腻驳补鈥揗膩y膩ma岣穉vagou岣穉; t膩岣穉鈥�惭颈艣谤补肠腻辫耻	Here is a song, in which the heroine is angry on her lord for having cheated her. This is addressed to the 苍腻测颈办腻 by her sakhi. 尝补苍驳耻补驳别鈥�碍补苍苍补岣峚
Pallavi 膾nidu r艒峁Ｄ佲�搗墨r膩v膿艣膩 莯莯	Why this anger, O lady of valour!
Anupallavi M膩nini ninna峁単a鈥揵h膩vaprak膩艣膩 莯莯	O proud girl, your body reflects all feelings.
颁补谤补峁嘺 Kle艣av膿n膩yit膿鈥搚艒峁Ｄ乵a峁噄ye ninage 莯 H膩syav膩岣峣dan膩re鈥揹艒峁�avad膿ne 莯莯 膧艣补测补 t艒ri ni-r膩艣aya geyda 膩 K膿艣avan艒岣� muni-d膩k膩艣aviriveya 莯莯	O gem of women, why are you distressed? Who ridiculed you? What was the mistake committed? Do you know the limit of your anger on 碍别艣补惫补, who made you wish for and then cheated?

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Muvvagopala Padavali, 177.

[2]:

搁补蝉腻谤峁嘺惫补蝉耻诲丑腻办补谤补, I. cxlix. 35; 搁补蝉颈办补箩墨惫补苍补, I. lxxii. 12; 搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, 138; 鲍箩箩惫补濒补苍墨濒腻尘补峁噄, V. lxxxiii.

[3]:

Thamizhil Bharathanatiya Paadalkal, 82.

[4]:

叠丑腻惫补辫谤补办腻艣补苍补, IV. clx. 139; 搁补蝉腻谤峁嘺惫补蝉耻诲丑腻办补谤补, I. cxlix. 35; 鲍箩箩惫补濒补苍墨濒腻尘补峁噄, V. lxxxiii.

[5]:

搁补蝉腻谤峁嘺惫补蝉耻诲丑腻办补谤补, I. cxlix. 35; 搁补蝉颈办补箩墨惫补苍补, I. lxxii. 12; 搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, 138; 鲍箩箩惫补濒补苍墨濒腻尘补峁噄, V. lxxxiii.

[6]:

痴腻驳产丑补峁�峁�补, 碍腻惫测腻苍耻艣腻蝉补苍补, V. 64.

[7]:

叠丑腻惫补辫谤补办腻艣补苍补, IV. clx. 139; 搁补蝉腻谤峁嘺惫补蝉耻诲丑腻办补谤补, I. cxlix. 35; 搁补蝉颈办补箩墨惫补苍补, I. lxxii. 12; 搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, 138; 鲍箩箩惫补濒补苍墨濒腻尘补峁噄, V. lxxxiii.

[8]:

叠丑腻惫补辫谤补办腻艣补苍补, IV. clx. 139.

[9]:

搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, 138.

[10]:

笔谤补迟腻辫补谤耻诲谤墨测补, I. xlviii. 21.

[11]:

叠丑腻惫补辫谤补办腻艣补苍补, IV. clx. 139.

[12]:

搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, 138.

[13]:

艢峁涐箙驳腻谤补蝉补谤补蝉墨, clxxiii. 119.

[14]:

叠丑腻惫补辫谤补办腻艣补苍补, IV. clx. 139.

[15]:

艢峁涐箙驳腻谤补蝉补谤补蝉墨, clxxvi. 120.

[16]:

搁补蝉颈办补箩墨惫补苍补, I. lxxii. 12; 搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, 138.

[17]:

Bunch of 闯腻惫补岣穒s, 190.

[18]:

搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, 138.

[19]:

Palaniappan Vairam Sarathy, 鈥淐ome Fast! Before My Brothers!鈥揔urunthokai 123,鈥� Karka..Nirka, May 11, 2009, http://karkanirka.org/2009/05/11/kurunthokai_123/.

[20]:

叠丑腻惫补辫谤补办腻艣补苍补, IV. clx. 139.

[21]:

碍腻惫测补 顿补谤辫补峁嘺, IV. 166.

[22]:

叠丑腻惫补辫谤补办腻艣补苍补, IV. clx. 139; 搁补蝉腻谤峁嘺惫补蝉耻诲丑腻办补谤补, I. cxlix. 35; 搁补蝉颈办补箩墨惫补苍补, I. lxxii. 12; 搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, 138; 鲍箩箩惫补濒补苍墨濒腻尘补峁噄, V. lxxxiii.

[23]:

叠丑腻惫补辫谤补办腻艣补苍补, IV. clx. 139; 搁补蝉腻谤峁嘺惫补蝉耻诲丑腻办补谤补, I. cxlix. 35; 搁补蝉颈办补箩墨惫补苍补, I. lxxii. 12; 搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, 138; 鲍箩箩惫补濒补苍墨濒腻尘补峁噄, V. lxxxiii.

[24]:

D.V. Gundappa, Sri Chennakeshava Anthahpurageethe (Mysore: Kavyalaya Publishers, 2002), 73.