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- Yath膩samkhya, Visesokti, Virodha, Nindastuti, Nidarsana, Upama, and Ananvaya. Anupr膩sa and Yamaka are known as Sabdala峁僰膩ras. Two varieties of Yamaka are mentioned Samdastaka and Samudga. If Yamaka is maintained all over the Pada, it is called as 'Duskara'. The definitions of many of these alankaras are similar to those of Bhamaha and Dandin. Dr. Priyabala Shah has given the Dandin. corresponding definitions of Bhamaha and Some definitions have the same words. With a survey of all these definitions, she opines that the Vismudharmottara has not directly borrowed the material from Bhamaha and Dandin but it has before it a different tradition, since we find the words 'Puratanai岣� Sankhy膩tam' in the definition of Anupr膩sa and 'Puratanaih Kathitam' in the definition of 1. 83 Utpreks膩. The distinctive feature of the Visnudharmottara is that the Purana has not given importance to the Upam膩 ala峁僰ara. It has not even defined Upama. Only the distinction between Upama and Nidarsana is mentioned. The alankara Upanyasa is not found in the Kavyadarsa or the Bhamahalank膩ra. 84 The Visnudharmottara has not discussed Riti, Guna and
But at the end of the 15th Adhyaya, after giving the
characteristics of the Mahakavya, the Purana mentions some
Dosa.
defects which the poet should avoid in his Kavya.85 The
Visnudharmottara has specifically emphasized the point that