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Essay name: Architectural data in the Puranas

Author: Sharda Devi
Affiliation: Himachal Pradesh University / Department of History

This essay studies ancient Indian architectural science as found in technical treatises and the Puranas, with special reference to the Matsya, Garuda, Agni and Bhavishya Puranas. These texts detail ancient architectural practices, covering temple and domestic designs, dimensional specifications, and construction rules.

Chapter 7 - Conclusion

Page:

3 (of 13)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Copyright (license):

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)


Warning! Page nr. 3 has not been proofread.

231
Arthaśāstra. The AP and other Purāṇas do not seem to make a difference
between vāstu and the Västupuruṣa. The Purāṇas are, however clear
about the nature of the vastu or the Västupuruᚣa. According to them the
5 Vāstupuruᚣa was in of the form of a demon. His figure was to be laid in
the foundation of a building. The figure was to have a normally short hand
contracted on the chest, his knees bent, pointed to the north-west and
elbows to the south-east. On his body were to be shown various deities.
On the surface above this figure the plan of the dwelling (be it a temple,
house, fort or palace) was made with various other deities at different
points. But in the MP the Vāstupuruᚣa is ordained to be laid down in a
prostrate position, with his face down, while in the earlier account he is.
prescribed to be posited in a sitting posture. 6 The BS's account, more or
less, closely follows that of the MP, in the theme of the Vāstupuruᚣa, it
calls the Vāstupuruᚣa also by the name Vāstunara. The SS follows the
same pattern and scheme of the Vāstupuruṣamaṇḍala as given in the two
texts mentioned above. The Puranic Vāstu/Vāstupuruᚣa was of a terrible
and demoniac form. However, earlier in the Vedic belief, he was identified
with Rudra and considered the gṛha-devatā. Gradually this concept was
applied to all architectural edifices whether secred or secular.
As pointed out earlier that the MP could be taken as the oldest of
the four Purāṇas under study, this would mean that the concept of the
Vāstupuruṣa as elaborated in the Purāṇas could be taken back to the

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