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Essay name: Archaeology and the Mahabharata (Study)

Author: Gouri Lad
Affiliation: Deccan College Post Graduate And Research Institute / Department of AIHC and Archaeology

This study examines the Mahabharata from an archaeological perspective. The Maha-Bbharata is an ancient Indian epic written in Sanskrit—it represents a vast literary work with immense cultural and historical significance. This essay aims to use archaeology to verify and contextualize the Mahabharata's material aspects.

Chapter 14 - Weapons

Page:

32 (of 123)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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from the other (VII.13.51-53). Most of the sheilds were decorated on the exterior with gold. These decorations consisted either of gold networks (VI.67.28; VII.114.50) or more commonly, of motifs such as stars and crescents (VI.50.25, 56.17; VII.13.51; VIII.9.30, 24.73). The crescent was a favorite motif, with the number varying from a 8 to a 100, to a 1000 (II.66.14%; VIII.62.23; X.8.53), but the pattern of a 100 crescents was the most popular (VI.49.30, 83.30, 112. 19; VII.90.30, 91.40, 164.149; VIII.9.27, 17.86, 38.98; XI.18.17), so much a part and parcel of the sheild, that very often the epithet "satacandra" alone was used to denote a sheild (VI.78.31; VII.72.28, 164.135, 137; VIII. 42.35; IX.25.15; X.8.80). These motifs were cut out from gold sheets (VI.50.25) and attached like applique to the leather. The beautiful effect of these decorations is brought out by the poet when he describes the sheild of Siva as the dome of the sky studded with stars and planets (VIII.24.73). Jayadratha's sheild adorned with peacock feathers and small kinkiṇi bells (VII.12.57) was probably the only exception. II. Cutting Weapons To the second group of cutting weapons belong 1 Battle axes 489

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