Essay name: Alchemy in India and China
Author:
Vijaya Jayant Deshpande
Affiliation: Panjab University / Department of Chemistry
The thesis "Alchemy in India and China" explores the comparative aspects of alchemy in these two countries, focusing on chemical and protochemical formulations while addressing why modern science developed in the West rather than in India or China. It briefly touches upon internal alchemy in China and the ritualistic tantra in India.
Chapter 5 - Transmission of Alchemical and Chemical ideas
27 (of 39)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
118
The paragraphs in "Bogar karpam" describing the
reactions are given below:
'
35 Sloka No. 52 Another karanthai karpam (Sphaeranthus
Zeylanicus)
Crush "karanthai" leaves in a mortor and extract
the juice from them. Strain a measure of this
juice through a piece of fine cloth and keep it
aside. Place a clean spoon in a piece of broken
pot. Pour some mercury in the spoon. As the
mercury melts give it a Surukku with the karanthai
juice. In about four Jamams 36
mercury will be
soft like butter.
-
No. 53 Roll the butter-like mercury in a ball.
Sheath the ball with karanthai leaves ground to
paste. Calcine the ball in a fire built with the
cowdung cakes. Repeat the process ten times. Melt
the resulting mercury powder in a crucible. As it
melts add one-fourth of its quantity of gold.
No. 54
gold.
-
-
All also lead equal to the weight of the
Melt all the ingredients together. Allow
the crucible to cool. Grind the contents of the
crucible in a stone mortor. Add as much of lingam
(cinnabar Mercuric Sulphide) and one-fourth as
much of Thalam (Ḥaritāl or Tālaka, i.e. orpiment),
sulphur and Monosilai (Manashila, i.e. Realgar).
Moisten the ingredients with the extract of
karanthai leaves. Grind them thoroughly to a
paste and transfer the paste to a Merukuppi
(A crucible with the triangular shape).
-
No. 55 - Heat the kuppi (crucible) for twelve
Jamams (twenty-four hours). The contents of the
crucible will crumble into a red powder. This
Senthuram has a very high alchemical value
35 52 to 55.
'
See "Bogar karpam" in Primary Sources; Sloka
Jamam is a measure of time; 1 Jamam is equal to
36 2 hours.
37 Senthuram
-
A group of powders prepared by
heating various combinations of ingredients like gold,
