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(Saumaki,* 驰补箩帽补蝉别苍补). Father of 笔腻帽肠腻濒墨. 1) Genealogy. Descended from 痴颈峁ａ箛耻 in the following order:鈥�叠谤补丑尘腻鈥�Atri鈥�Candra鈥�Budha鈥�笔耻谤奴谤补惫补蝉鈥�膧测耻蝉鈥�狈补丑耻峁�a鈥�驰补测腻迟颈鈥�笔奴谤耻鈥�Janamejaya鈥摈谤腻肠颈耻惫腻苍鈥�笔谤补惫墨谤补鈥�Namasyu鈥擵墨迟补产丑补测补鈥斉歶峁囜笉耻鈥�Bahuvidha鈥�厂补峁儁腻迟颈鈥搁补丑辞惫腻诲颈鈥�搁补耻诲谤腻艣惫补鈥�惭补迟颈苍腻谤补鈥掷补苍迟耻谤辞诲丑补鈥�顿耻峁�y补苍迟补鈥�Bharata鈥掷耻丑辞迟迟谤补鈥掷耻丑辞迟腻鈥�Gala鈥擥补谤诲诲补鈥�Suketu鈥�叠峁沨补迟办峁�a迟谤补鈥�Hasti鈥擜箩补尘墨岣峢腻鈥�狈墨濒补鈥�艢腻苍迟颈鈥�厂耻艣腻苍迟颈鈥�Puruja鈥�Arka鈥�叠丑补谤尘测腻艣惫补鈥�笔腻帽肠腻濒补鈥�Mudgala鈥�顿颈惫辞诲腻蝉补鈥�Mitreyu鈥�笔峁涐梗补迟补鈥�厂耻诲腻蝉补鈥�Sahadeva鈥�Somaka鈥敵鄄孤崦辈共醣鸩圆� (Drupada).

Education and kingship.

驰补箩帽补蝉别苍补 went to the hermitage of 叠丑补谤补诲惫腻箩补 for education. 顿谤辞峁嘺, who became a great teacher in archery later, was also a student and disciple of 叠丑补谤补诲惫腻箩补 at that time. Thus during the time of education both Drupada and 顿谤辞峁嘺 became fast friends. After receiving education Drupada returned to his country. At that time 笔腻帽肠腻濒补 was ruled by 笔峁涐梗补迟补. When 驰补箩帽补蝉别苍补 returned on completion of his education, 笔峁涐梗补迟补 died and 驰补箩帽补蝉别苍补 was anointed as King of Uttara-笔腻帽肠腻濒补. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 膧诲颈 Parva, Chapter 129).

驰补箩帽补蝉别苍补 reproaches 顿谤辞峁嘺.

It has already been said that during the period of education 顿谤辞峁嘺 and 驰补箩帽补蝉别苍补 were fast friends. Once Drupada said to 顿谤辞峁嘺: "My dear friend. My father has told me that I would be made the King of Uttara 笔腻帽肠腻濒补 on completing my education. Thus if I become a King, the treasury of the King will be at your disposal."

After the education both returned to their places. Not much later 顿谤辞峁嘺 got married. A son born to him was named 础艣惫补迟迟丑腻尘腻. 顿谤辞峁嘺 was so poor that he could not even buy milk for his child. Once the friends of 础艣惫补迟迟丑腻尘腻 mixed flour in water and made him drink it saying that it was milk. 础艣惫补迟迟丑腻尘腻 drank it without knowing that it was not milk. Thinking that he had become energetic by drinking milk he began to run with the other boys. At last they told him the truth and teased him.

With his wife and child 顿谤辞峁嘺 went to Drupada who did not care to recognize him as a friend. 顿谤辞峁嘺 tried to remind him of their former friendship. But Drupada shunned him and said, "If I had friendship with you, it was to achieve certain ends. There is no friendship between the rich and the poor, the learned and the illiterate, the brave and the coward. So if there was any friendship at all it was not real. You, who are slow of brain! Kings of high status cannot have friendship with such people especially the poor. A Brahmin learned in Vedas won't befriend a Brahmin who is not learned in Vedas, a man seated in a chariot cannot befriend a man who is not seated in a chariot and a King cannot befriend one who is not a King. So a friendship of bygone days is no friendship at all".

Drupada鈥檚 reproaches aroused a storm of anger in 顿谤辞峁嘺. He vowed that he would avenge the insult. With his wife and child he got out of the palace. He wandered about in search of disciples who were capable of confronting with Drupada. At last he came to 贬补蝉迟颈苍腻辫耻谤补 and became the teacher of the 笔腻峁囜笉补惫补蝉 and the Kauravas. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 膧诲颈 Parva, Chapter 130).

The revenge of 顿谤辞峁嘺.

顿谤辞峁嘺 told 叠丑墨峁�m补 about his dealings with Drupada. 叠丑墨峁�m补 consoled 顿谤辞峁嘺. Before the commencement of the training in archery, 顿谤辞峁嘺 told his disciples: "When your training in archery is completed you will have to do a favour to your teacher". All stood agape. But Arjuna came forward and said: "I will do". 顿谤辞峁嘺 embraced Arjuna. The training commenced. The Andhakas, 痴峁涐梗峁噄蝉 and others joined his school of archery.

The training in archery came to an end. 顿谤辞峁嘺 called his disciples and told them that Drupada should be tied with a rope and placed before him. When they heard the words of the teacher, Duryodhana, 碍补谤峁嘺, Yuyutsu, 顿耻艣艣腻蝉补苍补, 痴颈办补谤峁嘺, 闯补谤腻蝉补苍诲丑补 and Sulocana led the Kauravas to 笔腻帽肠腻濒补. Arjuna knew that the Kauravas would not be able to defeat Drupada. He told the teacher that when the Kauravas returned without achieving the task, he himself would go and bring Drupada. After a terrible battle the Kauravas were defeated by the 笔腻帽肠腻濒补s. After that Arjuna confronted Drupada. Nakula and Sahadeva stood as guards of the wheels. 叠丑墨尘补蝉别苍补 with his club stood in front of the army. Arjuna drove the chariot right in the midst of the 笔腻帽肠腻濒补 army. 叠丑墨尘补 took his club and a terrible battle ensued. Arjuna shattered the 笔腻帽肠腻濒补 army, bound Drupada and took him to 顿谤辞峁嘺. The teacher looked at Drupada and reproached him with scornful word: "I have destroyed your country. Now you are at my mercy. Is not the former friendship a friendship?" Drupada requested that they should be friends in future. Accordingly Drupada was set free. The country of 笔腻帽肠腻濒补 was divided into two, and giving Uttara 笔腻帽肠腻濒补 to Drupada, 顿谤辞峁嘺 took 顿补办峁�i峁嘺 笔腻帽肠腻濒补. Thus because of the revenge of 顿谤辞峁嘺, Drupada lost half of his kingdom. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 膧诲颈 Parva, Chapter 137).

Birth of Children.

Though 顿谤辞峁嘺 and Drupada were on friendly terms Drupada did not forget the defeat he had incurred at the hands of 顿谤辞峁嘺. So, Drupada desired to have a son who would become powerful enough to take revenge on 顿谤辞峁嘺. He began to think of ways and means. He consulted several learned Brahmins. At that time two hermit brothers y膩ja and Upay膩ja lived on the bank of the Ganges. The King approached them and requested their help to obtain a son, who would kill 顿谤辞峁嘺, and promised to give them cows and other precious things in return. At first they refused to help him. The King served Upay膩ja for a year, and pleased him. He sent the King to the hermitage of Y膩ja. They accepted the request of the King. Both the hermits performed a sacrifice for Drupada. A boy and a girl arose from the sacrificial fire. The boy was named 顿丑峁涐梗峁璦诲测耻尘苍补 and the girl was named 碍峁涐梗峁嚹� (笔腻帽肠腻濒墨). There was a celestial voice that the boy would kill 顿谤辞峁嘺 when he grew up. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 膧诲颈 parva, Chapter 167).

The marriage of 笔腻帽肠腻濒墨.

笔腻帽肠腻濒墨 grew up. Drupada desired to give her in marriage to Arjuna. But at that time the lac-house caught fire and the 笔腻峁囜笉补惫补蝉 disappeared. Drupada set certain tests in the 厂惫补测补峁僾补谤补 of 笔腻帽肠腻濒墨 with a view to ascertain if Arjuna was alive. The 笔腻峁囜笉补惫补蝉 came to the svaya峁僾ara and Drupada found out Arjuna. But Drupada did not like the idea of his daughter becoming the wife of more than one husband. Then 痴测腻蝉补 appeared there and informed Drupada of the previous births of the 笔腻峁囜笉补惫补蝉 and 笔腻帽肠腻濒墨. Drupada was much pleased and he gave the 笔腻峁囜笉补惫补蝉 a good deal of wealth and sent 笔腻帽肠腻濒墨 with them. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 膧诲颈 Parva, Chapter 196).

Other details

(1) Drupada was present at the marriage of Abhimanyu, celebrated at the city of Upaplavya (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 痴颈谤腻峁璦 Parva, Chapter 72, Stanza 17).

(2) Drupada gave the 笔腻峁囜笉补惫补蝉 an 补办峁�a耻丑颈峁嚹�, (division 21870 elephants, 21870 chariots, 65610 horses, 109350 footmen) of army for the battle of 叠丑腻谤补迟补. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 Udyoga Parva, Chapter 57).

(3) At the battle of 叠丑腻谤补迟补, Drupada was anointed as one of the seven commanders on the side of the 笔腻峁囜笉补惫补蝉. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 Udyoga Parva, Chapter 157, Stanza 11).

(4) Drupada fought with Jayadratha on the first day of the battle of 碍耻谤耻办峁�e迟谤补. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 叠丑墨峁�m补 Parva, Chapter 45, Stanza 55).

(5) Drupada was defeated in a combat with 顿谤辞峁嘺 the teacher. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 叠丑墨峁�m补 Parva, Chapter 7, Stanza 48).

(6) Drupada combated with 础艣惫补迟迟丑腻尘腻. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 Bh墨sma Parva, Chapter 110, Stanza 16).

(7) He fought with Bhagadatta. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 顿谤辞峁嘺 Parva, Chapter 14, Stanza 40).

(8) He fought with B膩lh墨ka. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 顿谤辞峁嘺 Parva, Chapter 25, Stanza 18).

(9) He was defeated by 笔峁涐梗补迟补. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 顿谤辞峁嘺 Parva, Chapter 138, Stanza 24).

(10) 顿谤辞峁嘺 the teacher killed Drupada. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 顿谤辞峁嘺 Parva, Chapter 186, Stanza 43).

(11) The 笔腻峁囜笉补惫补蝉 gave offerings to the manes for Drupada. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 艢腻苍迟颈 Parva, Chapter 42, Stanza 5).

(12) 痴测腻蝉补 evoked the spirits of the dead to the surface of the Ganges, after the Battle of 叠丑腻谤补迟补 came to an end. Drupada also was there among the spirits which appeared on the Ganges. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 膧艣ramav膩sika Parva, Chapter 32, Stanza 8).

(13) After death Drupada entered heaven and was absorbed in 痴颈艣惫补诲别惫补蝉. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 Svarg膩roha峁嘺 Parva, Chapter 5, Stanza 15).

(14) It is stated in 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补, 膧诲颈 Parva, Chapter 67, Stanza 68, that Drupada was born from a portion of the 惭补谤耻诲驳补峁嘺蝉.

Synonyms of Drupada.

笔腻帽肠腻濒补, P膩帽c膩lya, 笔腻帽肠腻濒补r膩ja, P膩r峁�ata, P峁涐梗at膩tmaja, Saumaki, 驰补箩帽补蝉别苍补, Drupada are his synonyms.

*) Mah膩b h膩rata, 膧诲颈 Parva, Chapter 66, Stanza 68 states that the original name of Drupada was 驰补箩帽补蝉别苍补. 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补, 膧诲颈 Parva, Chapter 129, Stanza 41, states that Drupada was the son of 笔峁涐梗补迟补. But according to other 辫耻谤腻苍补蝉 笔峁涐梗补迟补 was the father of Drupada鈥檚 great grandfather. In 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补, 膧诲颈 Parva, Chapter 131, Stanza 6, Drupada is addressed as 'Saumaki; the son of Somaka.