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Puranic encyclopaedia

by Vettam Mani | 1975 | 609,556 words | ISBN-10: 0842608222

This page describes the Story of Cital included the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani that was translated into English in 1975. The Puranas have for centuries profoundly influenced Indian life and Culture and are defined by their characteristic features (panca-lakshana, literally, ‘the five characteristics of a Purana�).

Story of Cital

(Termites). Cital has got its own place in the ܰṇa. Devī Bhāgavata has the following story about the origin of it.

Ѳ屹ṣṇ once looking at the face of ṣmī laughed without any apparent reason. ṣmī, thinking that վṣṇ was laughing at her and that he had an eye on some other woman more beautiful than her lost her temper and cursed վṣṇ that his head would be severed from his body.

No sooner was the curse pronounced than the asuras came in batches fully armed and challenged վṣṇ to war. Single-handed the Lord fought the asuras with one bow. The fight did not end though it continued for thousands of years. վṣṇ felt tired and decided to rest awhile. He planted one end of the untied bow on the ground, rested his chin on the other and sat in ʲ峾Բ. Being very tired the Lord remained asleep for a long time in this posture.

About this time the devas made preparations to perform a ⲹñ. All the devas except Ѳ屹ṣṇ attended that ⲹñ. Since he was the master of ⲹñs performed for purposes of the devas they could not begin it in his absence. So, and others went in search of վṣṇ to ղṇṭ. But he was not to be found there. Then and others found out with their eyes of knowledge where վṣṇ was and they went to the place where he was sleeping. They waited there for a long time, yet վṣṇ did not awake from sleep. Then hit at a plan to awaken վṣṇ. It was to create citals (termites) to eat the end of the bow. When they had eaten away the end of the bow planted on the ground the cord binding the two ends of it would break, the bow would straighten up and the speedy movement of it would awaken վṣṇ.

According to this plan created citals, but his other plans were not acceptable to the citals. They argued that the advantage of awakening the Lord from sleep would go only to the devas, while its sin would fall upon them.

They argued,

"nidrābhaṅga� kathāchedo dampatyo� prītibhedanam / śiśumātṛvibhedaśca brahmahatyāsama� smṛtam //"* conceded the justness of this argument and agreed that, in future, a part of the result of ⲹñs shall go to citals. It was after this that havis (sa crificial offering) which, in the course of being submitted to the fire falls on the sides of the pit of fire became the share of citals (termites). This promise of pleased the the citals, and they did as was bidden by and the bow of վṣṇ straightened up with a terrific sound. The devas were terror-stricken, the whole universe shook, the earth experienced a convulsion and the oceans too were shaken. Moreover, the head of վṣṇ was severed from the body, rose high up in the sky and fell into the sea. , Ś and others opened their eyes only to find the body of վṣṇ lying thus without the head.

This loss of վṣṇ’s head proved to be useful in another way. Now, Ჹⲹī, after securing the boon from that he would be killed only by one with horse’s head, was running rough-shod over the whole earth. The devas cut off the head of a horse and attached it to the trunk of վṣṇ. Thus վṣṇ came to life again, and according to his orders the citals gnawed away the cord of Ჹⲹī’s bow as a result of which he was killed. (Devīmāhātmya, Prathma Skandha).

*) To disturb one in sleep, to interrupt a story, to separate husband and wife as also mother and child from each other—these things are tantamount to Brahmahatyā (killing of the brahmin).

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