Puranic encyclopaedia
by Vettam Mani | 1975 | 609,556 words | ISBN-10: 0842608222
This page describes the Story of Akritavrana included the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani that was translated into English in 1975. The Puranas have for centuries profoundly influenced Indian life and Culture and are defined by their characteristic features (panca-lakshana, literally, ‘the five characteristics of a Purana�).
Story of ṛtṇa
General information.
ṛtṇa was a great sage of erudition and was a disciple of ʲśܰ峾. He is extolled in the ʳܰṇa and it is said that ūٲ who recited first the story of Ѳٲ to an assembly of sages in the forest of ś was a disciple of ṛtṇa. (Skandha 12 of 岵ٲ).
How he became a disciple of ʲśܰ峾.
Para urāma was returning after obtaining arrows from Lord Ś after pleasing him by fierce penance. He was walking briskly through the dense forests anxious to be at the side of his preceptors to get their blessings. As he passed a great cave he heard a moan and on getting to the site of the sound found a brahmin boy being attacked by a tiger. The tiger immediately fell dead by an arrow from ʲśܰ峾. Lo! the tiger turned into a gandharva freed now from a curse because of which he was for years living as a tiger. The gandharva bowed down respectfully and thanked the sage for giving him relief and left the place. The brahmin boy fell down at the feet of ʲśܰ峾 and said, "Great Lord, because of you I have now become ṛtṇa meaning one who has not received any wound. (ṛt=not having secured. հṇa=wound). I shall, therefore, be your disciple forever hereafter". From that day onwards he never left ʲśܰ峾 but followed him as his disciple.
Other details.
(1) In the story of Ѳٲ we find ṛtṇa in several different contexts appearing on behalf of ʲśܰ峾. It was ṛtṇa who told Dharmaputra the life and exploits of ʲśܰ峾 during the exile of the ṇḍ in the forests. (Chapters 115 to 117, Vana Parva, Ѳٲ).
(2) In Chapter 83 of Udyoga Parva we read about ṛtṇa meeting Śrī ṛṣṇa while the latter was going to Ჹپܰ.
(3) In Chapter 173 of Udyoga Parva we read about ṛtṇa detailing the history of the Kaurava dynasty to Duryodhana.
(4) ṛtṇa has played a very important role in the story of , daughter of the King of śī. along with her two sisters, and likā, were brought down to Ჹپܰ by īṣm for his brother վٰīⲹ to marry. But on knowing that had mentally chosen as her husband, īṣm allowed her to go back to . But on her return to he refused to accept her and she came back to Ჹپܰ. īṣm then requested վٰīⲹ to accept her as his wife which, unfortunately, վٰīⲹ also refused to do. then turned to īṣm and besought him to marry her which, much to his regret, he could not do because of his vow of celibacy. Thus forsaken by all, all her sweetness turned into bitter hatred towards īṣm and she remained alive thereafter only to kill īṣm. But even the foremost of warriors were not willing to antagonise īṣm and so her appeal to help was not heeded by any. It was then that Hotravāha her grandfather on the maternal side met her and directed her to ʲśܰ峾. When she went to ʲśܰ峾 it was ṛtṇa who received her and on hearing her sorrowful tale encouraged her to seek vengeance on īṣm. Again it was he who persuaded ʲśܰ峾 to champion her cause and go for a fight against īṣm. During the fight ṛtṇa acted as charioteer to ʲśܰ峾. (Śǰ첹 9, Chapter 179, Udyoga Parva, Ѳٲ).
(5) ṛtṇa was one of the many sages who were lying on a bed of arrows during the great ܰܰṣeٰ battle. (Śǰ첹 8, Chapter 26, ԳśԲ Parva, Ѳٲ).