Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English]
by Michael D Neely | 2018 | 97,362 words
The Sanskrit text and English translation of the Yavanajataka of Sphujidhvaja (circa 200 to 600 CE). The Yavana-jataka is an ancient text in Indian astrology possibly representing a versification of an earlier translation into Sanskrit of a Greek text, thought to have been written around 120 CE in Alexandria. This edition of the Yavanajataka also includes a word for word rendering from Sanskrit to English with parts of speech annotations. Note: There are a few inconclusive verses in this translation.
Verse 9.19
पापर्क्षसंस्थोऽधिवीर्यदृष्ट� शशी यद� भार्गवसौम्यजीवै� �
क्रूरावलोक� परिहृत्य जन्म प्रधानवाग्ज्ञानवता� करोत� � १९ �
貹rkṣasaṃstho'dhiīⲹdṛṣṭa� śśī ⲹ saumyaīi� |
krūrāvaloka� 貹ṛtⲹ janma ԲvāgñԲvatā� karoti || 19 ||
When the Moon is situated in a malefic zodiac sign aspected with supreme strength by Venus, Mercury, and Jupiter and having avoided an aspect by a malefic produces a birth of those possessed of preeminent speech and knowledge.
English translation by Michael D Neely (2008)
Word-for-Word grammar analysis breakdown
貹 = malefic
ṛkṣa = zodiac sign saṃstha = situated
貹rkṣasaṃsthas (stem form: 貹rkṣasaṃstha) (masculine, nominative, singular) = situated in a malefic zodiac sign
adhi = supreme
īⲹ = strength dṛṣṭa = aspected
adhiīⲹdṛṣṭas (1st class verb root: dṛ�) (past passive participle, masculine, nominative, singular) = aspected with supreme strength
śśī (stem form: śaśin) (masculine, nominative, singular) = the Moon
ⲹ (adverb) (indeclinable) = when
= Venus
saumya = Mercury
ī = Jupiter
saumyaīis (stem form: saumyaī) (masculine, instrumental, plural) = by Venus, Mercury, and Jupiter
ū = malefic
avaloka = aspect
ū屹ǰ첹 (stem form: krūrāvaloka) (masculine, accusative, singular) = aspect by a malefic
貹ṛtⲹ (pari + 1st class verb root: h�) (gerund) (indeclinable) = having avoided
janma (stem form: janman) (neuter, accusative, singular) = birth
Բ = preeminent
峦 = speech
ñԲ = knowledge
vat = possessed
ԲvāgñԲvatām (stem form: ԲvāgñԲvat) (masculine, genitive, plural) = of those possessed of preeminent speech and knowledge
karoti (8th class verb root: k�) (present indicative, parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular) = it produces
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Papa, Riksha, Samstha, Adhi, Virya, Drishta, Shashi, Shashin, Yada, Yad, Bhargava, Saumi, Saumya, Ajiva, Krura, Aloka, Parihritya, Janma, Janman, Pradhana, Vac, Jnanavat, Jnanavata, Karoti,
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Verse 9.19

Yavanajātaka of Sphujidhvaja
by Michael D Neely (2008)
Edition includes original Sanskrit text, English translation and word-for-word analysis.