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Vivekachudamani

by Shankara | 1921 | 49,785 words | ISBN-13: 9788175051065

The Vivekachudamani is a collection of poetical couplets authored by Shankara around the eighth century. The philosophical school this compilation attempts to expose is called ‘Advaita Vedanta�, or non-dualism, one of the classical orthodox philosophies of Hinduism. The book teaches Viveka: discrimination between the real and the unreal. Shankara d...

बीजं संसृतिभूमिजस्य तु तम� देहात्मधीरङ्कुर�
रागः पल्लवमम्बु कर्म तु वपुः स्कन्धोओऽसवः शाखिका� �
अग्राणीन्द्रियसंहतिश्� विषयाः पुष्पाणि दुःख� फल�
नानाकर्मसमुद्भवं बहुविध� भोक्तात्� जीवः खग� � १४� �

bīja� saṃsṛtibhūmijasya tu tamo dehātmadhīraṅkuro
rāga� pallavamambu karma tu vapu� skandhoo'sava� śākhikā� |
agrāṇīndriyasaṃhatiśca viṣayā� puṣpāṇi duḥkha� phala�
nānākarmasamudbhava� bahuvidha� bhoktātra jīva� khaga� || 145 ||

145. Of the tree of Samsara ignorance is the seed, the identification with the body is its sprout, attachment its tender leaves, work its water, the body its trunk, the vital forces its branches, the organs its twigs, the sense-objects its flowers, various miseries due to diverse works are its fruits, and the individual soul is the bird on it.

 

Notes:

[In this stanza Samsara or relative existence is likened to a tree, and the simile is brought out in detail. The appropriateness of the comparisons will be patent on reflection. It is this kind of Composition which shows Sankara not only to be a great philosopher but a true poet also. And such Slokas, as the reader will perceive, abound in this masterpiece of Vedantic literature.

Soul is the bird &c.—Compare the beautiful

Slokas of the Mundaka Upanishad (III. i. 1-2)�íV� &C. With the ripening of

Knowledge the two birds coalesce into one, the Self alone remains, and life is known to be a dream. ]

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