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Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

by K. A. Subramania Iyer | 1965 | 391,768 words

The English translation of the Vakyapadiya by Bhartrihari including commentary extracts and notes. The Vakyapadiya is an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of language. Bhartrhari authored this book in three parts and propounds his theory of Sphotavada (sphota-vada) which understands language as consisting of bursts of sounds conveyi...

This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 3.9.1:

व्यापारव्यतिरेके� कालमेक� प्रचक्षत� �
नित्यमेक� विभु द्रव्य� परिमाण� क्रियावताम� � � �

vyāpāravyatirekeṇa kālameke pracakṣate |
nityameka� vibhu dravya� parimāṇa� kriyāvatām || 1 ||

1. Some have declared Time to be a substance (dravya) one, different from action, eternal, all-pervasive, something which measures things in action.

Commentary

Time has been enumerated after action (section 6.1.). It determines action. Its nature has been declared by others as follows:

[Read verse 1 above]

[The ղśṣi첹 think of Time as an eternal entity, one and all-pervasive. It is different from action and it measures action.]

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