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Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

by K. A. Subramania Iyer | 1965 | 391,768 words

The English translation of the Vakyapadiya by Bhartrihari including commentary extracts and notes. The Vakyapadiya is an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of language. Bhartrhari authored this book in three parts and propounds his theory of Sphotavada (sphota-vada) which understands language as consisting of bursts of sounds conveyi...

This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 1.131:

तस्माद्य� शब्दसंस्कारः सा सिद्धि� परमात्मन� �
तस्य प्रवृत्तितत्त्वज्ञस्तद्ब्रह्मामृतमश्नुते � १३� �

tasmādya� śabdasaṃskāra� sā siddhi� paramātmana� |
tasya pravṛttitattvajñastadbrahmāmṛtamaśnute || 131 ||

131. Therefore the purification of the word is (the means to the) attainment of the Supreme Self. One who knows the essence of its activity attains the immortal Brahman.

Commentary

Once the essence of the word is purified by the form the correctness of which is established and particular merit is manifested by the disappearance of obstacles in the shape of incorrect forms, well-being (abhyudaya) is certain. Through repeated practice of it and after attaining union (with the word-principle) through the correct word and after fully un- derstanding the Intuition which derives from the word-principle and which is the same as being, which is the source of its modifications and possesses the powers of being the means of accomplishment and the thing to be accomplished, attainment of the Supreme Good (ṣe) is certain.

“After taking his stand on the word which lies beyond the activity of breath, after having taken rest in oneself by the union resulting in the suppression of sequence,

“After having purified speech and after having rested it on the mind, after having broken its bonds and made it bond-free.�

“After having reached the inner light, he, with his knots cut, becomes united with the Supreme Light.�

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