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Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

by K. A. Subramania Iyer | 1965 | 391,768 words

The English translation of the Vakyapadiya by Bhartrihari including commentary extracts and notes. The Vakyapadiya is an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of language. Bhartrhari authored this book in three parts and propounds his theory of Sphotavada (sphota-vada) which understands language as consisting of bursts of sounds conveyi...

This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 1.36:

प्रत्यक्षमनुमानं � व्यतिक्रम्� व्यवस्थिता� �
पितृरक्षःपिशाचानां कर्मजा एव सिद्धय� � ३६ �

pratyakṣamanumāna� ca vyatikramya vyavasthitā� |
pitṛrakṣaḥpiśācānā� karmajā eva siddhaya� || 36 ||

36. The extraordinary powers of the Pitṛs, the demons and the goblins, going beyond perception and inference, are the results of their previous deeds.

Commentary

In all circles of thought, it is admitted that deaf people and others hear sounds in their dreams and that some persons can see minute things inside houses through thick walls, without breaking them. When the question arises as to the means by which this is done, one cannot think of anything else than the indefinable power of ṛṣṭa. the result of deeds done in previous births.1

Notes

1. V�. points out that those who become deaf after birth may hear sounds in dreams because of the impressions of sounds heard before becoming deaf. But those who are born deaf also hear sounds in dreams. And then there are the manes, demons and goblins who can see the past, the distant and the hidden. All this is due to the effect of deeds done in previous birth. This faculty is called ṛṣṭa which must be distinguished from perception, inference, tradition and practice.

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