Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana
by Gaurapada D膩sa | 2015 | 234,703 words
Baladeva Vidyabhusana鈥檚 Sahitya-kaumudi covers all aspects of poetical theory except the topic of dramaturgy. All the definitions of poetical concepts are taken from Mammata鈥檚 Kavya-prakasha, the most authoritative work on Sanskrit poetical rhetoric. Baladeva Vidyabhushana added the eleventh chapter, where he expounds additional ornaments from Visv...
Text 10.266
啶夃お啶ぞ啶ぞ啶 啶呧じ啶距う啷冟ざ啷嵿く啶距じ啶啶さ啶距さ啷� 啶夃お啶ぞ啶ㄠじ啷嵿く 啶溹ぞ啶むた-啶啶班ぎ啶距ぃ啶椸い啶� 啶ㄠ啶啶ㄠい啷嵿さ啶距ぇ啶苦啷嵿く啶� 啶氞ぞ啶ㄠ啶氞た啶むぞ啶班啶ムい啶距イ 啶曕啶班ぎ啷囙ぃ啷嬥う啶距す啶班ぃ啶啷� 啶︵た啶權-啶ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶侧ぎ啷� 啶囙さ啶距き啶距い啶� 啶啶班じ啷傕え啶� 啶ざ啷嵿く 啶膏啶ㄠ啶︵ぐ啶苦イ 啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶︵た啶權-啶ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶�-啶啶班じ啷傕え啶啶� 啶膏ぞ啶︵啶多啶 啶ㄠぞ啶膏啶む啶 啶忇さ啷� 啶む啶掂う啷�-啶嗋じ啷嵿く啶距え啷� 啶ㄠた啶班啶椸い啶� 啶掂ぞ啶曕啶 啶氞え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶距う啷� 啶囙さ 啶ぇ啷� 啶曕啶粪ぐ啶む啷� 啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶氞え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶距え啷� 啶ぇ啷�-啶曕啶粪ぐ啶｀ぎ啷� 啶呧じ啶啶さ啶苦イ 啶︵啶掂啶洁く啶� 啶啶粪啶�-啶曕啶︵ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶多 啶氞ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶距げ 啶囙さ 啶︵ぞ啶班啶｀啷� 啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶溹ぞ啶む啶ぞ 啶ㄠ啶啶ㄠい啶距イ 啶囙え啷嵿う啷佮ぐ啷� 啶忇し 啶膏啶оぞ-啶た啶ㄠ啶︵啶班 啶囙さ 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ-啶班じ啶距く啶ㄠ啷� 啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶啶班ぎ啶距ぃ啷囙え啷� 啶曕ぐ啶熰啶洁く啶� 啶︵啶班啶�-啶溹啶掂 啶ぞ啶班啶曕ぃ啷嵿ぁ啷囙く啷� 啶啶ㄠた啶班 啶ぅ啶距イ 啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶溹ぞ啶む啶ぞ啶оた啶曕啶ぎ啷嵿イ 啶ぞ啶むぞ啶侧ぎ啷� 啶囙さ 啶む 啶ㄠぞ啶た啶班 啶掂啶｀啶 啶ぎ啷佮え啷嬥お啶ぞ啷� 啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶啶班ぎ啶距ぃ啷囙え啷� 啶忇し啷� 啶氞ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶距げ啶距う啶苦き啶苦ぐ啷� 啶夃お啶ぞ啶ㄠ啶班 啶夃お啶啶じ啷嵿く 啶曕う啶班啶ムえ啶距う啷� 啶呧え啷佮啶苦い啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶むぞ啷�
耻辫补尘腻y膩m as膩d峁浥泍膩sambhav膩v 耻辫补尘腻nasya j膩ti-pram膩峁嘺gata峁� ny奴natv膩dhikya峁� c膩nucit膩rthat膩. krame峁噊d膩hara峁嘺m. di峁�-ma峁囜笉alam iv膩bh膩ti pras奴na峁� pa艣ya sundari. atra di峁�-ma峁囜笉ala-pras奴nayo岣� s膩d峁浥泍a峁� n膩sty eva. tvad-膩sy膩n nirgata峁� v膩kya峁� candr膩d iva madhu k峁rat. atra candr膩n madhu-k峁ra峁嘺m asambhavi. devo'ya峁� pu峁a-koda峁囜笉a艣 ca峁囜笉膩la iva d膩ru峁嘺岣�. atra j膩ty膩 ny奴nat膩. indur e峁 sudh膩-bindur iva sarva-ras膩yana岣�. atra pram膩峁噀na. kara峁璷'ya峁� d墨rgha-j墨v墨 m膩rka峁囜笉eyo munir yath膩. atra j膩ty膩dhikyam. p膩t膩lam iva te n膩bhir ve峁嚹珁a峁� yamunopam膩. atra pram膩峁噀na. e峁 ca峁囜笉膩l膩dibhir 耻辫补尘腻nair upameyasya kadarthan膩d 补苍耻肠颈迟腻谤迟丑补t膩.
In an 耻辫补尘腻, the defects fall in the category of 补苍耻肠颈迟腻谤迟丑补 (unsuitable meaning) (7.8). They are: (1) no similarity, (2) impossibility, (3) deficiency of the 耻辫补尘腻na in terms of category, (4) deficiency of the 耻辫补尘腻na in terms of size, (5) excessiveness of the 耻辫补尘腻na in terms of category, and (6) excessiveness of the 耻辫补尘腻na in terms of size. Examples are shown in order:
(1) 鈥淟ook, O beautiful woman, the flowers are resplendent like the horizon.鈥� There is no similarity at all between flowers and the horizon.
(2) 鈥淭he words coming out of your mouth exude honey like the honey that originates from the moon.鈥� Honey cannot possibly emanate from the moon.
(3) 鈥淐upid is fierce like an outcaste.鈥� Here the category of outcaste is much lower.
(4) 鈥淟ike a drop of nectar, this moon is a tonic for everyone.鈥� Here the size of the 耻辫补尘腻na, a drop of nectar, is deficiently lower.
(5) 鈥淭his crow, like 惭腻谤办补峁囜笉别测补 Muni, has a long life.鈥� Here the category of the 耻辫补尘腻na is excessively greater.
(6) 鈥淵our navel is deep like the 笔腻迟腻濒补 planetary system. This braid resembles the 驰补尘耻苍腻.鈥� Here the size of each 耻辫补尘腻na is excessively greater.
In these examples, the fault called 补苍耻肠颈迟腻谤迟丑补 (unsuitable meaning) occurs because the upameyas were depreciated, or rendered useless, by the 耻辫补尘腻nas beginning from the outcaste.