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Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana

by Gaurapada Dāsa | 2015 | 234,703 words

Baladeva Vidyabhusana’s Sahitya-kaumudi covers all aspects of poetical theory except the topic of dramaturgy. All the definitions of poetical concepts are taken from Mammata’s Kavya-prakasha, the most authoritative work on Sanskrit poetical rhetoric. Baladeva Vidyabhushana added the eleventh chapter, where he expounds additional ornaments from Visv...

राधिका ना� निःसी�-गु�-सौन्दर्य-शालिनी �
निर्गुणान्�-व्रज-स्त्री-वन� नेयम� एनां प्रसाद� �

rādhikā nātha niḥsīma-guṇa-saundarya-śālinī |
nirguṇānya-vraja-strī-van neyam enā� prasādaya ||

O ṛṣṇa, 󾱰 abounds in the beauty of unbounded qualities. She is not like other women of Vraja, who have no qualities. Propitiate Her.

atra tulyārthe vatir ity ārtha� sāmyam.

Here the contrast is indirect because the suffix vat[i] has the sense of tulya (like).

Commentary:

ʲṇḍٲ-Ჹ Բٳ illustrates an indirect contrast:

aniśa� nayanābhirāmayā ramayā sammadino mukhasya te |
niśi niḥsarad-indira� katha� ٳܱ峾� kalayāpi paṅkajam ||

“How could we compare a lotus, whose resplendence goes away at night, with even a fraction of your face, which gives pleasure with its splendor ever pleasing to the eye?� (Rasa-ṅg󲹰, KM p. 347).

Here the verb ٳܱ峾� (we compare) expresses the comparison.

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