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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

啶�啷嵿ぐ啷傕す啷�啶むた 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距す啷嵿ぎ啶｀�� 啶�啷冟�氞�嵿�涏�囙い啷� 啶膏い啷嵿く啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啷傕す啷�啶むた 啶�啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶苦さ啶�啷� 啷�
啶椸�嬥が啷�啶溹�曕ぞ啶炧�嵿�氞え啷堗ぐ啷嵿さ啷堗ざ啷嵿く啶� 啶多�傕う啷嵿ぐ啶� 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啷堗じ啷嵿い啷� 啶�啶距い啶曕�堗�� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�

br奴h墨ti br膩hma峁嘺峁� p峁沜chet satya峁� br奴h墨ti p膩rthivam |
gob墨jak膩帽canairvai艣ya峁� 艣奴dra峁� sarvaistu 辫腻迟补办补颈岣� || 88 ||

He shall question the Br膩hma峁嘺 with the word 鈥榮peak,鈥� the K峁�atriya with 鈥榮peak out the truth,鈥� the Vai艣ya by sins pertaining to kine, grain and food, and the 艢奴诲谤补 by all the sins.鈥�(88)

 

Medh膩tithi鈥檚 commentary (manubh膩峁�ya):

鈥淥n what basis do we have the instrumental ending in 驳辞产墨箩补办腻帽肠补苍补颈岣�? If it be said to be due to these being instruments in the act of questioning, that cannot be; as it is the word (and not the kine, etc.) that are the instruments, a means of questioning.鈥�

There is no force in this objection. We have to construe the words in such a manner as to make the 鈥榢ine,鈥� etc., instruments of the questioning. The word 鈥�辫腻迟补办补颈岣�,鈥� 鈥�sins鈥� has got to be construed both ways, so that we have the phrase 鈥�gob墨jak膩帽cunai岣� 辫腻迟补办补颈岣�,鈥� which gives the meaning that 鈥榟e should ask them by mentioning sins pertaining to the kine, grains and gold,鈥� i.e., the form of the question to be employed should he鈥斺�榠f you tell a lie, you would he incurring the same sin that follows from stealing or killing the cow.鈥�

Similarly, by mentioning the sins going to be enumerated (in the next verse), he should question the 艢奴诲谤补. The term 鈥�sin鈥� here should he taken as standing for words expressing sins; because the sins themselves could not be the means or instrument of the questioning, as pointed out above.鈥�(88)

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

鈥�骋辞产墨箩补办补帽肠补苍补颈岣�鈥欌�斺�楾hreatening him with the guilt of all offences committed against kine and the rest鈥� (Medh膩tithi) 鈥榳ith the guilt of the theft of kine etc.鈥� (Govindar膩ja, Kull奴ka and R膩ghav膩nanda);鈥斺�榳ith the loss of his kine etc.鈥� (N膩r膩ya峁嘺);鈥斺�榖y making him touch the cow and other things鈥� (Nandana).

This verse is quoted in 础辫补谤腻谤办补 (p. 674);鈥攁nd in 笔补谤腻艣补谤补尘腻诲丑补惫补 (Vyavah膩ra, p. 78), where however the first half is read as 鈥渟asyena 艣膩payedvi??a峁� k峁�anniya峁� v膩han膩yudhai岣モ��;鈥攊n 厂尘峁泃颈迟补迟迟惫补 (II, p. 215), which adds:鈥擳he Vai艣ya is to be admonished with the words:鈥斺�榯hose sins would accrue to you which are involved in stealing the cow etc. if you tell a lie and the 艢奴诲谤补 with the words鈥斺�榓ll kinds of sins would fall on you etc. etc.鈥�;鈥攊n 厂尘峁泃颈肠补苍诲谤颈办腻 (Vyavah膩ra, p. 204);鈥攁nd in 碍峁泃测补办补濒辫补迟补谤耻 (33b).

 

Comparative notes by various authors

痴颈峁ａ箛耻 (8.20-23).鈥斺�楾he Br膩hma峁嘺 witness, the Judge shall exhort to declare,鈥攖he K峁�atriya, to declare the truth:鈥攖he Vai艣ya he shall address thus:鈥斺��Thy kine and gold shall yield thee no fruit鈥�;鈥攖he 艢奴诲谤补 he should address thus:鈥斺��Thou shalt have to atone for all heavy crimes.鈥浓赌�

狈腻谤补诲补 (1.198).鈥斺�楬e shall cause the Br膩hma峁嘺 to swear by truth, the K峁�atriya by his conveyances and weapons, the Vai艣ya by his cows, grain or gold; and the 艢奴诲谤补 by all sorts of crimes.鈥�