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Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 1,381,940 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553

This is the English translation of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of Sanskrit verses dealing with ‘Dharma�, a collective name for human purpose, their duties and the law. Various topics will be dealt with, but this volume of the series includes 12 discourses (adhyaya). The commentary on this text by Medhatithi elaborately explains various t...

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

दृढकारी मृदुर्दान्तः क्रूराचारैरसंवसन� �
अहिंस्रो दमदानाभ्या� जयेत� स्वर्ग� तथाव्रतः � २४� �

dṛḍhakārī mṛdurԳٲ� krūrācārairasaṃvasan |
ahiṃsro damadānābhyā� jayet svarga� tathāvrata� || 246 ||

He who acts resolutely, is gentle and tolerant, who does not associate with persons of cruel disposition, and who does no injury to others, shall win heaven by his self-control and liberality, if he sticks to this practice.�(246)

 

Medhātithi’s commentary (Գܲṣy):

Who acts resolutely,’�i. e., he who is firm in his determination to do something; having undertaken an act, he is sure to finish it; having begun an act, he does not desist: i.e., who is not undetermined. This is what is asserted in such passages as—‘going to the end of what has been begun, etc., etc.�

Gentle’—not hard-hearted.

Has no connection with men of cruel conduct’—such as thieves and others.

By means o f self-control and liberality, he wins heaven’� �if he sticks to this practice;’�i.e., observing the said rules.

Self-control� being mentioned separately, the term, �Գٲ�,� should he taken to mean ‘tolerant of opposition.’�(246)

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