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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

啶むた啶班じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啷嵿く啷嬥�氞�嵿�氞ぐ啷囙い啷� 啶曕ぞ啶粪�嵿�犩げ啷嬥し啷嵿�犩お啶む�嵿ぐ啶む�冟ぃ啶距う啶苦え啶� 啷�
啶ㄠた啶�啶�啷嵿く 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啶む�� 啶掂ぞ啶氞�� 啶膏�傕さ啷�啶むぞ啶權�嵿�椸�嬥そ啶掂�椸�佮ぃ啷嵿�犩た啶む�� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�

tirask峁泃yoccaret k膩峁ａ弓halo峁ａ弓hapatra迟峁涐箛腻诲颈苍腻 |
niyamya prayato v膩ca峁� sa峁僾墨t膩峁単o'vagu峁囜弓hita岣� || 50 ||

He shall pass it after placing a stick, or a clod, or leaves, or grass, or some such thing, restraining his speech, clean, his b ody wrapped and covered.鈥�(50)

 

Medh膩tithi鈥檚 commentary (尘补苍耻产丑腻峁�y补):

鈥�罢颈谤补蝉办峁泃测补鈥欌赌斺�榩lacing between鈥欌赌攖he stick, etc.; on that he shall pass urine. Or, 鈥�迟颈谤补蝉办峁泃测补鈥� may mean 鈥榟aving covered;鈥� in which case, the meaning would be that 鈥榟e should cover the ground with sticks and then pass urine.鈥� In this latter case, the reading with the lnsturmental-ending鈥斺��迟峁涐箛腻诲颈苍腻鈥攚ould be clearer; the construction being鈥斺�榟aving covered with sticks or with clods, or with leaves, or with grass.鈥�

鈥�Pass it鈥欌赌攊.e., pass urine and evacuate his bowels.

鈥�Restraining his speech, clean鈥欌赌�i.e., with mouth not unwashed (not having anything in his mouth).

鈥�Body wrapped鈥欌赌攃overed with cloth.

鈥�Covered鈥欌赌攖he head tied up. The rule prescribed is鈥斺�榳ith the sacred thread on his ear, etc.鈥欌赌�(50).

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

This verse is quoted in 础辫补谤腻谤办补 (p. 34), which explains the meaning to be that 鈥榦ne should cover the ground either with sticks, or with clods, or with leaves, or with grass and then ease himself,鈥欌赌斺��蝉补峁僾墨迟腻峁単补岣�鈥� means 鈥榳ith body wrapped鈥�, and 鈥�补惫补驳耻峁囜弓丑颈迟补岣�鈥�, 鈥榳ith head covered鈥�;鈥攊n 痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补 (膧hnika, p. 25), which explains 鈥�v膩cam niyamya鈥� as 鈥榮ilent鈥�,鈥斺��蝉补峁僾墨迟补峁単补岣�鈥� as 鈥榳ith the sacred thread hanging by the neck over the back鈥�;鈥攊t notes that Kull奴ka and others explain the word as 鈥榳ith body wrapped鈥�,鈥攁nd 鈥�补惫补驳耻峁囜弓丑颈迟补岣�鈥� as 鈥榳ith head covered鈥�;鈥攊n 厂尘峁泃颈办补耻尘耻诲墨 (p. 57);鈥攊n 狈峁泂颈峁僪补辫谤补蝉腻诲补 (膧hnika, p. 3a);鈥攁nd in 碍峁泃测补蝉腻谤补蝉补尘耻肠肠补测补 (p. 45), which explains 鈥�耻肠肠腻谤补鈥� as 鈥榮tools鈥�,鈥斺��samutsarga鈥� as 鈥榚vacuation鈥�.

 

Comparative notes by various authors

(verses 4.50-51)

叠峁沨补苍苍腻谤补诲墨测补 (痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补-膧hnika, p. 28).鈥斺�楧uring the day and the twilights, facing the north, at night, facing the south, he shall pass urine and stool.鈥�

Gautama (9.38).鈥斺�楿rination and stooling [Should be done with body covered].鈥�

叠补耻诲丑腻测补苍补 (1.5.68).鈥斺�楶lacing on the ground dry grass, or wood which is not sacrificial, or earth-clod,鈥攆acing the north during the day and the south during the night,鈥攁nd covering his head,鈥攈e shall urinate and pass stool.鈥�

膧pastamba Dharmas奴tra (1.30.14-15).鈥斺�楧uring the day, covering of the head should he avoided, except during urination and stooling. Urination and stooling shall he done with covered head and after placing something on the ground.鈥�

Do. (1.31.1).鈥斺�楩acing the east, he shall eat food; facing the south, he shall pass it out; facing the north, he shall urinate; facing the west, he shall wash his feet.鈥�

痴补艣颈峁ａ弓丑补 (12-10).鈥斺�榃ith head wrapped up, placing on the ground such grass as is not sacrificial, he shall urinate and pass stool.鈥�

Do. (6.10).鈥斺�楤oth urinating and stooling he shall dofacing the north during the day; and the south during the night. Thus is life not cut short.鈥�

痴颈峁ａ箛耻 (60.1, 3, 23).鈥斺�楻ising at the Brahmic moment, he shall go to stool and urinate; hut not on uncovered ground, nor with head uncovered.鈥�

Do. (60.2).鈥斺�楩acing the south at night, and the north in the day and at the twilights.鈥�

笔腻谤补蝉办补谤补 (2.7.15).鈥斺�極n fertile ground, covered over, one shall urinate and stooling but not walking or standing.鈥�

贬腻谤墨迟补 (痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补-膧hnika, p. 25).鈥擟overing the mouth and the nostrils with cloth, he shall pass stool.鈥�

驰腻箩帽补惫补濒办测补 (1.16).鈥斺�楧uring the day, and at the twilights one shall perform urination and stooling with the sacred thread resting on his ears鈥攆acing the north; but at night, facing the south.鈥�

Yama (础辫补谤腻谤办补, p. 34).鈥斺�楾he passing of urine and Stool should be done with head covered, covering the ground with such grass as are not sacred or wet; facing the west in the forenoon, and the east in the afternoon, and the south at night.鈥�

础峁単颈谤补蝉 (础辫补谤腻谤办补, p. 34).鈥斺�楥overing the ground with grass, and covering his head with cloth, with speech in check, avoiding spitting and breathing one shall pass urine and stool on a clear spot.鈥�

痴腻测耻辫耻谤腻峁嘺 (痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补-膧hnika, 25)鈥斺�楥overing the ground with dry grass or wood or leaves or split bamboo or earthen vessels.鈥�