Merkitys: Viisi elementtiä
Englanniksi: Five elements, Five element
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Buddhalainen käsite 'Viisi elementtiä'
Buddhalaisuudessa "Viisi elementtiä" (Viisi elementtiä) edustaa perusaineksia, jotka ovat maan, veden, tulen, ilman ja avaruuden kaltaisia [1]. Ne ovat olennaisia meditaatiossa ja energia puhdistuksessa [2] [3]. Näiden elementtien ymmärtäminen auttaa puhdistamaan ulkoiset sairaudet ja hämärät. Ne ovat perustavanlaatuisia olemassaolon osia, joilla on erilaisia ominaisuuksia ja energioita, ja ne esiintyvät useissa opetuksissa [4] [5]. Ne ovat myös luonnollisia todellisuuden osia, jotka on kuvattu 'viitenä konsorttina' samaya-keskustelussa [6].
Tiibetin buddhalaisuudessa elementit ovat olemassaolon perusnäkökohtia, jotka ovat olennainen osa ilmiöiden ymmärtämistä meditaatiossa . Ne ilmentävät todellisuuksia ja niitä pohditaan henkisen saavuttamisen vuoksi . Elementit muodostavat ulkoisen maailman ja tarjoavat kattavan kosmologisen näkemyksen . Ne ovat symbolisesti puhdistettuja ja edustettuina viiden naispuolisen konsortin kautta .
Mahayanassa elementit muodostavat olemassaolon peruskomponentit, jotka edustavat maata, vettä, tulta, ilmaa ja eetteriä [7] . Ne sisältävät maata, vettä, tulta, tuulta ja tyhjyyttä [8]. Elementit liittyvät tilaan ja olemassaoloon, rinnastaen avaruudelle annettuja ominaisuuksia . Ne ovat myös pancaskandha, viisi aggregaattia, jotka muodostavat olennon kokemuksen [9]. Ne ovat perinteinen luokittelu, jota käytetään selittämään olemassaolon luonnetta, ja ne viittaavat maahan, veteen, tuleen, tuuleen ja mieleen [10]. Ne ovat olennaisia Buddhan ja Yhteisön ymmärtämisessä opetuksissa [11]. Viisi elementtiä (Skt. pancha mahabhuta) sisältävät eetterin, ilman, tulen, veden ja maan . Ne ovat myös skandhat, jotka ovat jatkuvasti muuttuvia . Ne ovat komponentteja (rupa, vedana, samjna, vijnana), joita käytetään kuvaamaan itsetietoisuuden ja maailmallisten esineiden perustaa .
Hindu käsite 'Viisi elementtiä'
"Viisi elementtiä" in the context of Hinduism refers to the concept of the five elements, a fundamental principle across various philosophical schools. These elements, often translated as earth, water, fire, air, and ether (or space), are considered the building blocks of the universe and all its constituents, including the physical body and the material world. In Arthashastra, there is a metaphorical description relating to the demise of something [12].
In Vaishnavism, these elements are seen as components of the physical body [13] and the material world [14]. They are fundamental aspects of material existence [15] and represent the entire condensed material manifestation [16]. They constitute the physical body, allowing beings to exist in the material realm [17] and are the components that the Lord transcends [18]. The components are described as having shone before being enclosed within the Lord's creation [19] and were introduced during the creation of the worlds [20]. Lord Krishna is associated with these elements [21]. They are also considered basic elements of nature [22] and form the basis of the material universe [23]. The relationship between these elements and the Lord's creation is a central theme.
The Puranas frequently discuss these elements. They are foundational substances that play a role in the existence and transformation of living beings [24]. These elements are considered the fundamental components of the universe [25] and arise from the Seed [26]. They are established in Krishna [27]. Wise individuals identify them as the fundamental components of the universe [28]. They compose all mobile and immobile objects in the universe [29]. The body returns to these elements upon dissolution [30], and they make up an animal body [31]. The mind controls and brings forth these elements, which are the essence from which all entities derive [32]. The Puranas describe them as basic components of existence [33] and foundational elements of existence [34]. These elements constitute the universe [35], the physical universe [36], and vanish in the body of Prakriti during Pralaya [37]. They are also significant in Homa ceremonies [38]. They are the fundamental components of nature in Hindu philosophy [39] and constitute physical existence [40]. The impermanence of the physical body is emphasized [41], and these elements are referenced in the context of Vikranta's being [42]. The physical universe is constituted by these elements [43]. They form the basis of the perishable body [44] and constitute the universe [45]. They form the foundation of all existence [46] and are recognized as fundamental elements [47]. The mind rules over and is involved in absorbing or bringing forth these elements [48]. They are perceived through senses and are mere appearances in the context of deeper spiritual understanding [49]. These elements are foundational components of nature through which activities are observed and form the material world . They are essential to material existence and desired achievements and make up the physical world . They shape existence and are part of the Tattvas . These elements originate from subtle elements . They are foundational components of creation and believed to constitute the universe . All beings emerge from these elements , which are foundational to the physical universe and human existence . They constitute the physical body and create a splendid backdrop reflecting harmony . The soul is associated with these elements . The material world is made up of these elements, which do not accompany the soul . They are described in various philosophies and constitute the human body . They are foundational components of creation and are central to worship and rituals . These elements interact within the cosmological framework . Bhava, the guardian, oversees these elements . The natural cycle of life and death is referenced [50], as is the return of Lakshmana to nature [51]. The components that make up life and existence are discussed [52]. They are the fundamental constituents of reality [53] and are identified with the Rishis welcoming Vishnu [54]. These elements are fundamental components of the universe and combine to form the physical body of the soul . They combine to manifest existence and compose the gross body . They govern sensory experiences and arise from the letters of the pancakshara mantra . These elements permeate all living beings and form the material universe . They are essential components of material existence and the physical body . Yudhishthira seeks to transcend the physical body and these elements are the basis of the body . They constitute the phenomenal world . Brahma created the universe with the help of these elements . These elements are to be compressed and sanctified in the context of meditation and rituals . They shape existence and can be mastered through mantra practice . They should be cleansed and purified during holy rites and are the building blocks of the universe . They constitute nature and the universe . Existence is considered non-existent without these elements . They constitute the physical universe and evolved from the physical forms of Isha .
In Natyashastra, the five elements (arthaprakriti) are foundational components that constitute the Junctures in action . According to Bharata, these elements are applied in a proper manner . The Kavya utilizes the basic constituents of the universe that one must understand in the pursuit of knowledge . A simile combines qualities of nature in poetic praise .
In Yoga, these elements compose the body according to the sage's teaching [55]. The Yogi focuses on these elements during Samyama [56]. Ayurveda considers them essential proto-elements [57] and the theoretical basis for classifying substances and their qualities [58].
Vedanta views them as fundamental constituents of the universe [59]. They are mentioned in the context of the Self creating essential elements [60] and are involved in the creation of a new body [61]. These elements are divided into two classes related to Brahman [62]. They are traditionally considered fundamental components of physical existence [63]. Ishvara creates the foundational components [64]. They constitute the gross and subtle forms of Brahman [65] and creation [66]. They are the foundation of the physical body [67]. They structure Gargi's line of questioning [68] and originate and dissolve [69]. They constitute all bodies [70]. They are divided and combined to create both gross form and subtle qualities [71]. These elements are produced from the essence of the mind [72] and are integral to the creation and existence of living things [73]. These elements are core concepts in Vedanta philosophy [74] and constitute the physical universe [75]. They constitute the gross body and the physical world . Lord Shiva created the world from these components . They contribute to the body's formation and functions and are used during meditative practice . These elements are formed through the pancikarana process . The body is composed of these elements [76]. Yogins learn to master these elements [77] and are essential for understanding the nature of existence [78]. They originate from the concept of 'antarlakshya' [79]. They are mentioned in the context of the world's creation [80] and constitute the universe [81]. They symbolize the physical reality [82]. These are considered the primary elements [83]. They are categorized as gross and subtle [84] and form the body of Viraj [85]. These are subtle elements [86] and are effects of a greater cause [87].
Shaktism sees these as fundamental aspects of existence . They are created and dissolved in a cyclical process . Shaivism considers them physical components and foundational physical components . In Pancaratra, these are core constituents of the physical world [88] and basic substances in creation [89]. These elements are fundamental components of physical existence . Vaisheshika views them as foundational substances in Hindu philosophy [90].
Jainisti käsite 'Viisi elementtiä'
Jainismissa: Perusaineet, jotka muodostavat kaiken maailmankaikkeudessa ja toimivat filosofisen uskon perusteena [91]. Näitä viittä elementtiä käytetään laajalti ymmärtämään elämän periaatteita.
Viisi elementtiä käsite paikallisissa ja alueellisissa lähteissä
Intian historiassa "Viisi elementtiä" juontaa juurensa muinaisista hindulaisista perinteistä, ilmentyen taiteessa ja symboleissa [92]. Ne muodostavat perustan maailmankaikkeudelle, sisältäen eetterin, tulen, veden, ilman ja maan [93]. Vesi on elintärkeä elementti ihmiskunnan selviytymiselle . Brahmanit näkivät elementeissä Vitthalin muodon, kuten veden, valon, taivaan, maan ja ilman [94].
Viisi elementtiä ovat kiinteä, nestemäinen, kaasumainen, valoisa ja eetterinen, ja niiden jälkeen tulee henkinen ja henkinen olotila [95]. Ne liittyvät ihmisen fysiologiaan ja ulkoiseen maailmaan, luoden yhteyden makro- ja mikrokosmoksen välille, ruoan ollessa niiden yhdistelmä [96]. Lääkereseptit hyödyntävät elementtien järjestystä [97].
Viisi elementtiä käsite tieteellisissä lähteissä
Ayurvedassa viisi elementtiä, kuten vesi, muodostavat perustan ihmisen keholle ja maailmankaikkeudelle, vaikuttaen terveyteen ja tasapainoon . Nämä elementit, mukaan lukien maa, ilma, tuli ja eetteri, ovat keskeisiä Ayurvedan filosofiassa .
Siddha-järjestelmässä viisi elementtiä ovat olennainen osa kehon koostumusta ja terveyttä . Kiinalaisessa lääketieteessä, kuten perinteisessä kiinalaisessa lääketieteessä, viisi elementtiä, esimerkiksi puu, edustavat elimien toimintojen keskinäistä riippuvuutta ja ovat ratkaisevia terveydelle .
Nämä elementit, kuten ilma, vesi ja tuli, ovat tärkeitä meditaatioprosessissa ja luonnon ymmärtämisessä . Kiinalaisessa ajattelussa viisi elementtiä kuvaavat vuorovaikutusta ja tasapainoa luonnossa ja kehossa .
Lähteet ja viitteet lisälukemista varten
Yllä oleva luettelo perustuu useisiin (englanninkielisiin) artikkeleihin buddhalaisuudesta, hindulaisuudesta, jainismista, historiasta ja muista henkisistä perinteistä. Käytetyt lähteet ja lisätietoja siitä, mitä “Viisi elementtiä� symboloi, löytyy alta:
-) The Great Chariot door Longchenpa: ^(1), ^(2), ^(3), ^(4), ^(5), ^(6)
-) The gods of northern Buddhism door Alice Getty: ^(7)
-) Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English) door Hsuan Hua: ^(8)
-) Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra door Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön: ^(9), ^(10), ^(11)
-) Hitopadesha (English translation) door Sir Edwin Arnold: ^(12)
-) Bhajana-Rahasya door Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura Mahasaya: ^(13)
-) Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) door Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Nārāyana Gosvāmī Mahārāja: ^(14), ^(15), ^(16), ^(17), ^(18)
-) Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation door S. Satyamurthi Ayyangar: ^(19), ^(20), ^(21), ^(22)
-) Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure) door Swami Bhaktivedanta Madhava Maharaja: ^(23)
-) Mahabharata (English) door Kisari Mohan Ganguli: ^(24), ^(25), ^(26), ^(27), ^(28), ^(29), ^(30), ^(31), ^(32)
-) Devi Bhagavata Purana door Swami Vijñanananda: ^(33), ^(34), ^(35), ^(36), ^(37), ^(38)
-) Nilamata Purana door Dr. Ved Kumari: ^(39)
-) Vishnu Purana door Horace Hayman Wilson: ^(40)
-) Markandeya Purana door Frederick Eden Pargiter: ^(41), ^(42)
-) Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4 door Vihari-Lala Mitra: ^(43), ^(44), ^(45), ^(46), ^(47)
-) Anugita (English translation): ^(48)
-) Laghu-yoga-vasistha door K. Narayanasvami Aiyar: ^(49)
-) Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri) door Hari Prasad Shastri: ^(50), ^(51), ^(52)
-) Harivamsha Purana door Manmatha Nath Dutt: ^(53), ^(54)
-) Yoga-sutras (Vedanta Commentaries): ^(55)
-) Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja’s Rajamartanda) door Rajendralala Mitra: ^(56)
-) Charaka Samhita (English translation) door Shree Gulabkunverba Ayurvedic Society: ^(57), ^(58)
-) Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya) door Swami Vireshwarananda: ^(59), ^(60)
-) Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya) door George Thibaut: ^(61), ^(62), ^(63)
-) Taittiriya Upanishad door A. Mahadeva Sastri: ^(64)
-) Brihadaranyaka Upanishad door Swāmī Mādhavānanda: ^(65), ^(66), ^(67), ^(68), ^(69)
-) Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya) door Swami Nikhilananda: ^(70)
-) Vivekachudamani door Shankara: ^(71)
-) Mundaka Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary door S. Sitarama Sastri: ^(72)
-) Katha Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary door S. Sitarama Sastri: ^(73)
-) Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation) door Swami Lokeswarananda: ^(74), ^(75)
-) Thirty minor Upanishads door K. Narayanasvami Aiyar: ^(76), ^(77), ^(78), ^(79)
-) Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika door R. Balasubramanian: ^(80), ^(81), ^(82), ^(83), ^(84), ^(85), ^(86), ^(87)
-) Parama Samhita (English translation) door Krishnaswami Aiyangar: ^(88), ^(89)
-) Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali door Ganganatha Jha: ^(90)
-) Sutrakritanga (English translation) door Hermann Jacobi: ^(91)
-) Triveni Journal: ^(92), ^(93)
-) Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints door Justin E. Abbott: ^(94)
-) The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda door Srila Narayana Maharaja: ^(95)