Merkitys: Blis
Englanniksi: Blis
Vaihtoehtoinen kirjoitusasu: Autuus
Huomaa: Alla olevat esimerkit ovat vain suuntaa antavia, eivätkä ne edusta suoraa käännöstä tai lainausta. Sinun vastuullasi on tarkistaa tosiasiat totuuden varalta.
Buddhalainen käsite 'Blis'
Autuus, in Buddhism, signifies ultimate happiness. In Mahayana, it's the bliss of enlightenment [1], and the state of pleasure that deities pursued [2]. Theravada links it to a tranquil mind [3].
Tibetan Buddhism views Autuus as the joy of pregnancy [4], and a positive experience gained via meditation in body centers [5].
Hindu käsite 'Blis'
"Autuus" in the context of Hinduism, particularly within Vaishnavism, describes a profound state of spiritual fulfillment and joy. It is often associated with experiencing divine beauty, Krishna's love, and engaging in devotional practices like kirtana [6]. This intense happiness is found through devotion to the Lord, experiencing His presence, and hearing sacred stories [7]. It manifests as contentment, ecstasy, and overwhelming joy, often experienced by devotees upon seeing or hearing about Lord Krishna or His manifestations [8].
This ultimate joy is the result of spiritual realization and devotion, also linked to kirtana and divine music [9]. It's a state of being where the individual is overwhelmed by the love and presence of the divine, such as the Gopis' joy upon seeing Krishna [10]. This state is not limited to Vaishnavism. It is also present in the Puranas, where "Autuus" arises from spiritual understanding and is sought from deities, and in the Kavyas, where it's attained through association with a Holy Master .
In Vedanta, "Autuus" is synonymous with the inherent nature of Brahman and the highest Self, a state of ultimate happiness and the ultimate reality [11]. It's the goal of knowledge and meditation, representing supreme happiness, which is beyond mental comprehension and is the ultimate experience of joy and tranquility [12]. Yoga also references it as an inherent state of happiness accessible through mental clarity . In essence, "Autuus" is a multifaceted concept, representing the ultimate aim of spiritual practice and the core attribute of the Self [13].
Jainisti käsite 'Blis'
In Jainism, Autuus represents a state of spiritual joy, a profound experience of the soul's inherent nature. [14] It is a state of immense happiness, a key concept in Jain teachings. This Pure Bliss is followed by a cycle lasting for a long time. [15]
Blis käsite paikallisissa ja alueellisissa lähteissä
In India's history, "Autuus" or bliss is a core element, reflecting ultimate happiness and fulfillment within one's true self [16]. It is realized during meditation and self-discovery, signifying pure joy and contentment [17].
Achieving this state involves a journey: Yoga, knowledge, love, and finally, bliss [18]. It also relates to spiritual understanding, particularly of Christ, representing the Holy Spirit and resulting from comprehending God [19].
Lähteet ja viitteet lisälukemista varten
Yllä oleva luettelo perustuu useisiin (englanninkielisiin) artikkeleihin buddhalaisuudesta, hindulaisuudesta, jainismista, historiasta ja muista henkisistä perinteistä. Käytetyt lähteet ja lisätietoja siitä, mitä “Blis� symboloi, löytyy alta:
-) Bodhisattvacharyavatara door Andreas Kretschmar: ^(1)
-) Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra door Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön: ^(2)
-) Dhammapada (Illustrated) door Ven. Weagoda Sarada Maha Thero: ^(3)
-) Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po) door George N. Roerich: ^(4)
-) The Six Yogas of Naropa door C. A. Musés: ^(5)
-) Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu door Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī: ^(6)
-) Bhajana-Rahasya door Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura Mahasaya: ^(7), ^(9)
-) Garga Samhita (English) door Danavir Goswami: ^(10)
-) Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya) door George Thibaut: ^(11), ^(13)
-) Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja) door George Thibaut: ^(12)
-) Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra door Helen M. Johnson: ^(14), ^(15)
-) The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda door Srila Narayana Maharaja: ^(16), ^(17), ^(18), ^(19)