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Vikramatunga, ³Õ¾±°ì°ù²¹³¾²¹³Ù³Üá¹…g²¹: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Vikramatunga means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Kavya (poetry)

Source: Wisdom Library: KathÄsaritsÄgara

1) ³Õ¾±°ì°ù²¹³¾²¹³Ù³Üá¹…g²¹ (विकà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¤à¥à¤™à¥à¤�) is the name of a king from PÄá¹­aliputra according to the story “the brave king ³Õ¾±°ì°ù²¹³¾²¹³Ù³Üá¹…g²¹â€� according to the KathÄsaritsÄgara, chapter 35. Accordingly, “in that city [PÄá¹­aliputra] there dwelt long ago a brave king named ³Õ¾±°ì°ù²¹³¾²¹³Ù³Üá¹…g²¹, who in giving never turned his back on a suppliant, nor in fighting on an enemy. That king one day entered the forest to hunt and saw there a BrÄhman offering a sacrifice with vilva fruitsâ€�.

The story of ³Õ¾±°ì°ù²¹³¾²¹³Ù³Üá¹…g²¹ was narrated to king Hemaprabha by queen Alaá¹…kÄraprabhÄ in order to demonstrate that “the Lord grants their desires to men of fierce courage, seeming to be either terrified or pleased by themâ€�.

2) ³Õ¾±°ì°ù²¹³¾²¹³Ù³Üá¹…g²¹ (विकà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¤à¥à¤™à¥à¤�) is the name of an ancient king from Vikramapura, as mentioned in the KathÄsaritsÄgara, chapter 53. Accordingly, as PralambabÄhu said to NaravÄhanadatta: â€�... there is in this country a great and splendid city of the name of Vikramapura. In it there lived long ago a king named ³Õ¾±°ì°ù²¹³¾²¹³Ù³Üá¹…g²¹. He was distinguished for statesmanship, and though his sword was sharp, his rod of justice was not so; and he was always intent on righteousness, but not on women, hunting, and so forthâ€�.

The story of ³Õ¾±°ì°ù²¹³¾²¹³Ù³Üá¹…g²¹ was narrated by Gomukha to NaravÄhanadatta in order to demonstrate that “sovereigns, by their merit in a previous life, sometimes fall in with exceptionally heroic servants, who, in their nobility of soul, abandoning regard for their lives and all other possessions for the sake of their master, conquer completely the two worldsâ€�.

The KathÄsaritsÄgara (‘ocean of streams of storyâ€�), mentioning ³Õ¾±°ì°ù²¹³¾²¹³Ù³Üá¹…g²¹, is a famous Sanskrit epic story revolving around prince NaravÄhanadatta and his quest to become the emperor of the ±¹¾±»å²âÄå»å³ó²¹°ù²¹²õ (celestial beings). The work is said to have been an adaptation of GuṇÄá¸hya’s Bá¹›hatkathÄ consisting of 100,000 verses, which in turn is part of a larger work containing 700,000 verses.

Kavya book cover
context information

Kavya (कावà¥à¤�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetryâ€� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetryâ€�.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ³Õ¾±°ì°ù²¹³¾²¹³Ù³Üá¹…g²¹ (विकà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¤à¥à¤™à¥à¤�):—[=±¹¾±-°ì°ù²¹³¾²¹-³Ù³Üá¹…g²¹] [from vi-krama > vi-kram] 2. ±¹¾±-°ì°ù²¹³¾²¹-³Ù³Üá¹…g²¹ m. Name of a prince of PÄá¹­ali-putra, [KathÄsaritsÄgara]

2) [v.s. ...] of a prince of Vikrama-pura, [ib.]

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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