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Vidyadevi, վī, Vidya-devi: 6 definitions

Introduction:

Vidyadevi means something in Jainism, Prakrit, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vidyadevi in Jainism glossary
: archive.org: The Jaina Iconography

վī (विद्यादेवी) or “the Goddesses of learning� are sixteen in number, commonly depicted as in Jaina iconography.—In no other Indian religion are the goddesses of knowledge so numerous. Besides the sixteen վīs, the Jains of both sects admit into their pantheon, one Śrutaī or Sarasvatī approximating very closely the Brahmanical conception of the same goddess. [...] She seems to be at the head of the collective body of the sixteen վīs and her worship is prior to that of other subordinate deities. [...] The conceptions and imageries of the other sixteen goddesses of learning, if analysed disclose clear points of identity in respect of names, attributes, etc., with those of the Jain Yakṣiṇīs.

The sixteen վīs (goddesses of learning) are:�

  1. dzṇ�,
  2. ʰñپ,
  3. ղśṛṅ󲹱,
  4. ղṅkś,
  5. Apraticakrā or Jambunadā,
  6. ʳܰṣa岹ٳ,
  7. ī,
  8. Ѳī,
  9. Ҳܰī,
  10. Իī,
  11. Mahājvālā or Jvālāmālinī,
  12. Բī,
  13. ղṭ�,
  14. ܱ,
  15. Բī,
  16. Ѳ峾Բī.
General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vidyadevi in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

վī (विद्यादेवी).—the goddess of learning.

վī is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and ī (देवी).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

վī (विद्यादेवी).—f. () A female divinity, one of a class of sixteen peculiar apparently to the mythological system of the Jainas. E. science, ī a goddess; a goddess of learning or science, a muse.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

վī (विद्यादेवी):—[=] [from > vid] f. ‘goddess of learning�, a female divinity peculiar to the Jainas (16 are named), [Campaka-śreṣṭhi-kathānaka]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

վī (विद्यादेवी):—[] (ī) 3. f. A goddess of the Jainas.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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