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Vidhvamsa, ³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹: 18 definitions

Introduction:

Vidhvamsa means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Vidhvans.

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Rasashastra (Alchemy and Herbo-Mineral preparations)

Source: Wisdom Library: Rasa-Å›Ästra

³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�) or ³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹rasa is the name of an Ayurvedic recipe defined in the fourth volume of the Rasajalanidhi (chapter 4, ²¹ÂáÄ«°ùṇa: indigestion). These remedies are classified as Iatrochemistry and form part of the ancient Indian science known as RasaÅ›Ästra (medical alchemy). However, since it is an ayurveda treatment it should be taken with caution and in accordance with rules laid down in the texts.

Accordingly, when using such recipes (e.g., ±¹¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹-°ù²¹²õ²¹): “the minerals (uparasa), poisons (±¹¾±á¹£a), and other drugs (except herbs), referred to as ingredients of medicines, are to be duly purified and incinerated, as the case may be, in accordance with the processes laid out in the texts.â€� (see introduction to Iatro chemical medicines)

Ayurveda book cover
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Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�) refers to “destruction (of crops)â€�, according to the Bá¹›hatsaṃhitÄ (chapter 5), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by VarÄhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiá¹£a).—Accordingly, “[...] If the eclipsed disc should appear white, there will be prosperity and plenty in the land, but the BrÄhmins will suffer; persons who live by fire will be afflicted with miseries. If the disc should appear yellow, there will be increase of disease in the land and crops will suffer [i.e., ±¹¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹]. If the disc should appear of gold color, swift footed animals and the Mlecchas will suffer and there will be famine in the landâ€�.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (जà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤¤à¤¿à¤�, Âá²â´Ç³Ù¾±á¹£a or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomyâ€� or “Vedic astrologyâ€� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�) refers to “destructionâ€� (of meditation), according to the ÅšivapurÄṇa 2.3.24 (“Śiva consents to marry PÄrvatÄ«â€�).—Accordingly, as Åšiva said to Viṣṇu and others: “[...] O gods, meditation of everyone had been spoiled [i.e., dhyÄna-±¹¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹] by the stubborn KÄma, the great archer formerly. KÄma leads to hell; lust to anger, anger to delusion and delusion destroys penance. Anger and lust shall be eschewed by you, the best of gods. My words shall be headed by you all and not otherwiseâ€�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�) refers to “destructionâ€� or “ruinâ€�, according to the Amanaska Yoga treatise dealing with meditation, absorption, yogic powers and liberation.—Accordingly, as Īśvara says to VÄmadeva: “[...] [Now], I shall define the nature of that highest, mind-free absorption which arises for those devoted to constant practice. [...] Those exceptional persons who desire to become absorbed in the state of the supreme Brahma, for them all the Siddhis become the cause of their ruin (±¹¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹-kÄraka). [...]â€�.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as Äsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�) refers to the “confusionâ€� (of intelligence), according to the 11th century JñÄnÄrṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Åšubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Fools mourn for relations experiencing the results of their own actions [but] because of the confusion of [their] intelligence (buddhi-±¹¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹â€�²ú³Ü»å»å³ó¾±±¹¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒsÄå»å) [they do] not [mourn for] themselves situated in Yama’s fangs. In this forest that is the cycle of rebirth dwelt in by Yama the serpent-king, the men of olden times, who were eternal previously, have come to an endâ€�.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

±¹¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�).—m S Fracture; or rupture and destruction thence arising; broken or burst and thus destroyed state. 2 Destruction or ruin in general.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

±¹¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�).â€�m Fracture. Destruction.

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Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�).â€�

1) Ruin, destruction.

2) Enmity, aversion, dislike.

3) An insult, offence.

4) Cessation (of a disease).

5) Violation (of a woman).

Derivable forms: ±¹¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹á¸� (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚सः).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�).—m.

(-²õ²¹á¸�) 1. Aversion, disrespect, enmity, dislike. 2. Offence, insult. 2. Destruction. E. vi before, »å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs to fall, aff. ghañ .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�).—[vi-»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs + a], m. 1. Aversion. 2. Disrespect. 3. Offence, [°­¾±°ùÄå³ÙÄå°ùÂá³Ü²ÔÄ«²â²¹] 3, 16. 4. Destruction.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�).—[masculine] fall, ruin, destruction, harm, injury, violation (of a woman).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�):—[=vi-»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒsa] [from vi-dhvas] m. ruin, destruction, hurt, injury, [MahÄbhÄrata; KÄvya literature] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] cessation (of a disease), [Suśruta]

3) [v.s. ...] insult, offence, [°­¾±°ùÄå³ÙÄå°ùÂá³Ü²ÔÄ«²â²¹]

4) [v.s. ...] violation (of a woman), [KathÄsaritsÄgara]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�):—[vi-»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒsa] (²õ²¹á¸�) 1. m. Aversion, enmity.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ³Õ¾±»å»å³ó²¹á¹ƒs²¹.

[Sanskrit to German]

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Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�) [Also spelled vidhvans]:â€�(nm) destruction, devastation; subversion; demolition; ~[ka] a destroyer; destructive, one who or that which spells devastation; ~[°ì²¹°ù³ÙÄå] destroyer; —[ke bÄ«ja bonÄ] to sow the seeds of devastation/destruction.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (ವಿಧà³à²µà²‚à²�):â€�

1) [noun] the act of destroying.

2) [noun] the condition of being destroyed.

3) [noun] a killing or being killed.

4) [noun] an open or intentional insult; slight to one’s dignity; affront.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

³Õ¾±»å³ó±¹²¹á¹ƒs²¹ (विधà¥à¤µà¤‚à¤�):—n. 1. ruin; destruction; 2. demolition; adj. ruined; destroyed; spoilt;

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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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