Vidarbha, ³Õ¾±»å²¹°ù²ú³óÄå: 21 definitions
Introduction:
Vidarbha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Vidarbh.
In Hinduism
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
: ISKCON Press: GlossaryVidarbha (विदरà¥à¤).—An ancient province of old India. RukmiṇÄ�, the wife of Lord Kṛṣṇa, was the daughter of the King of this province.

Vaishnava (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µ, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnuâ€�).
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia1) Vidarbha (विदरà¥à¤).—A brother of Bharata. It is stated in BhÄgavata, Skandha 5, that KuÅ›Ävarta, IlÄvarta, BrahmÄvarta, Ä€ryÄvarta, Bhadraketu, Sena, Indraspá¹›k, Vidarbha, and so on were brothers of Bharata the son of Ṛṣabha. Nimi was his son.
2) Vidarbha (विदरà¥à¤).—See under JyÄmagha.
3) Vidarbha (विदरà¥à¤).—An ancient country in India. The information about this PurÄṇically famous country obtained from ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹, is given below:
(i) Once Sahadeva, during his regional conquest, captured Bhojakaá¹a, a part of Vidarbha and expelled the king Bhīṣmaka from the country. (²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ SabhÄ Parva, Chapter 31, Stanza 11).
(ii) By the blessing of hermit Damanaka, three sons, Dama, DÄnta and Damana and a daughter, DamayantÄ«, were born to Bhīṣmaka the king of Vidarbha. (²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ Vana Parva, Chapter 58, Stanza 5).
(iii) Having heard about the Svayaṃvara (Bride selecting a suitable husband from the candidates present) of the princess Damayantī of Vidarbha, the gods Indra, Agni, Varuṇa and Yama came to Vidarbha; (See under Damayantī).
iv) DamayantÄ« is called VaidarbhÄ« because she was born in Vidarbha. (²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ Vana Parva, Chapter 55, Stanza 12)
v) RukmiṇÄ�, the wife of ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa, was the daughter of a king of Vidarbha. BhagavÄn ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa carried RukmiṇÄ� away by force. (²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ Udyoga Parva, Chapter 158, Stanza 13)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1a) Vidarbha (विदरà¥à¤).—â€�(c)—a kingdom to which the Yadus migrated.1 Its capital Kuṇá¸ina, visited by Kṛṣṇa.2 Its king went to Syamantapañcaka for the solar eclipse.3
- 1) BhÄgavata-purÄṇa IV. 28. 28; X. 2. 3; BrahmÄṇá¸a-purÄṇa III. 49. 1.
- 2) BhÄgavata-purÄṇa X. 53. 6-7; Viṣṇu-purÄṇa V. 26. 1
- 3) BhÄgavata-purÄṇa X. 82. 13.
1b) A son of Ṛṣabha.*
- * BhÄgavata-purÄṇa V. 4. 10.
1c) (VaiÅ›a) son of JyÄmagha and ÅšaibyÄ: married the young Bhoja girl (Snuá¹£Ä�, VÄyu-purÄṇa) got in war and already appointed as his wife before his birth by his parents. Father of three sons of whom RomapÄda (LomapÄda, Matsya-purÄṇa) was the most famous; the others were Krathu and KauÅ›ika. all of them warriors.*
- * BhÄgavata-purÄṇa IX. 23. 39; 24. 1; BrahmÄṇá¸a-purÄṇa III. 70. 36-8. Matsya-purÄṇa 44. 36; VÄyu-purÄṇa 95. 35; Viṣṇu-purÄṇa IV. 12. 35-38.
1d) An ally of KÄrtavÄ«rya, killed by ParaÅ›urÄma.*
- * BrahmÄṇá¸a-purÄṇa III. 39. 2.
1e) The wife of, taken away by Satyavrata.*
- * VÄyu-purÄṇa 88. 78, 155.
1f) The people of Vidarbha: these took part in the festivities connected with the marriage of Rukmiṇ� and Kṛṣṇa.*
- * BhÄgavata-purÄṇa X. 54. 58; 84. 55.
Vidarbha (विदरà¥à¤) is a name mentioned in the ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ (cf. VI.47.13, VI.10.42, VI.47.13) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ (mentioning Vidarbha) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 Å›±ô´Ç°ì²¹²õ (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.
: Shodhganga: The saurapurana - a critical studyVidarbha (विदरà¥à¤) refers to one of the sons of °°ù´Çá¹£á¹Äå and grandson of Yadu, according to the ³Õ²¹á¹ƒÅ›Än³Ü³¦²¹°ù¾±³Ù²¹ section of the 10th century ³§²¹³Ü°ù²¹±è³Ü°ùÄåṇa: one of the various UpapurÄṇas depicting Åšaivism.—Accordingly, [...] Nahuá¹£a married VirajÄ (the daughter of Pitá¹�) and was blessed with five sons of whom YayÄti was the most famous. YayÄti had two wives—DevayÄnÄ« and Åšarmiá¹£á¹hÄ. DevayÄnÄ« gave birth to Yadu and Turvasu. [...] The Son of Yadu was °°ù´Çá¹£á¹Äå in whose race the most glorious kings were born. The text only names them as [viz., Vidarbha].

The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Kavya (poetry)
: Shodhganga: The Kavyamimamsa of RajasekharaVidarbha (विदरà¥à¤) is the name a locality mentioned in ¸éÄåÂᲹś±ð°ì³ó²¹°ù²¹â€™s 10th-century KÄvyamÄ«mÄṃsÄ.—It is the country which is comprised in the whole of Berar, KhandeÅ›a and portion of the Nizam‟s territory and central provinces in ancient times.

Kavya (कावà¥à¤�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetryâ€� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetryâ€�.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by VarahamihiraVidarbha (विदरà¥à¤) refers to a country belonging to “ĀgneyÄ« (south-eastern division)â€� classified under the constellations of Āśleá¹£Ä�, MaghÄ and PÅ«rvaphÄlguni, according to the system of °Å«°ù³¾²¹±¹¾±²ú³óÄå²µ²¹, according to the Bá¹›hatsaṃhitÄ (chapter 14), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by VarÄhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiá¹£a).—Accordingly, “The countries of the Earth beginning from the centre of BhÄratavará¹£a and going round the east, south-east, south, etc., are divided into 9 divisions corresponding to the 27 lunar asterisms at the rate of 3 for each division and beginning from Ká¹›ttikÄ. The constellations of Āśleá¹£Ä�, MaghÄ and PÅ«rvaphÄlguni represent the south-eastern division consisting of [i.e., Vidarbha] [...]â€�.

Jyotisha (जà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤¤à¤¿à¤�, Âá²â´Ç³Ù¾±á¹£a or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomyâ€� or “Vedic astrologyâ€� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
General definition (in Hinduism)
: archive.org: Indian Historical Quarterly Vol. 7Vidarbha (विदरà¥à¤) is the name of a country classified as HÄdi (a type of Tantrik division), according to the 13th century Sammoha-tantra (fol. 7).—There are ample evidences to prove that the zone of heterodox Tantras went far beyond the natural limits of India. [...] The zones in the Sammoha-tantra [viz., Vidarbha] are here fixed according to two different Tantrik modes, known as KÄdi and HÄdi.
: WikiPedia: HinduismVidarbha : Birar, and probably including with it the adjoining district of Beder, which name is apparently a corruption of Vidarbha. The capital was Kundinapura, the modern "Kundapur", about forty miles east of Amravati.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: TrisastisalakapurusacaritraVidarbha (विदरà¥à¤) is the name of an ancient kingdom, according to chapter 4.2 [±¹Äå²õ³Ü±èÅ«Âá²â²¹-³¦²¹°ù¾±³Ù°ù²¹] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triá¹£aá¹£á¹iÅ›alÄkÄpuruá¹£acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.
Accordingly, as VasupÅ«jya and JayÄ spoke to VÄsupÅ«jya:—“All the existing kings, among men and the VidyÄdharas, who are of good family, capable, heroic, wealthy, famous, possessing the fourfold army, known for guarding their subjects, free from blemish, faithful to engagements, always devoted to dharma, in MadhyadeÅ›a, VatsadeÅ›a, [...] and other countries which are the ornaments of the eastern quarter; [... in the Vidarbhas, ...] these now, son, beg us constantly through messengers, who are sent bearing valuable gifts, to give their daughters to you. [...]â€�.

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
India history and geography
: Wisdom Library: India HistoryVidarbha (विदरà¥à¤) is the name of a country included within ¶Ù²¹°ìá¹£iṇa±è²¹³Ù³ó²¹ which was situated ahead of MÄhiá¹£matÄ« according to RÄjaÅ›ekhara (fl. 10th century) in his KÄvyamÄ«mÄṃsÄ (chapter 17). Daká¹£iṇÄpatha is a place-name ending is patha mentioned in the Gupta inscriptions. The Gupta empire (r. 3rd-century CE), founded by ÅšrÄ« Gupta, covered much of ancient India and embraced the Dharmic religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary³Õ¾±»å²¹°ù²ú³óÄå (विदरà¥à¤à¤�).â€�(m. pl.) [vigatÄá¸� darbhÄá¸� kuÅ›Ä yataá¸� Tv.]
1) Name of a district, the modern Berar; असà¥à¤¤à¤� विदरà¥à¤à¥� नाà¤� जनपदà¤� (asti vidarbho nÄma janapadaá¸�) Dk.; असà¥à¤¤à¤� विदरà¥à¤à¥‡à¤·à¥� पदà¥à¤®à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤‚ नाà¤� नगरमà¥� (asti vidarbheá¹£u padmapuraá¹� nÄma nagaram) MÄlatÄ«mÄdhava (Bombay) 1; R.5.4,6; N.1.5.
2) The natives of Vidarbha.
-°ù²ú³ó²¹á¸� 1 A king of the Vidarbhas.
2) Any dry or desert soil.
Derivable forms: ±¹¾±»å²¹°ù²ú³óÄåá¸� (विदरà¥à¤à¤¾à¤ƒ).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryVidarbha (विदरà¥à¤).—mf.
(-°ù²ú³ó²¹á¸�-°ù²ú³óÄå) A district and city to the south-west of Bengal, the modern Bada-Nagpur or Berar proper. m.
(-°ù²ú³ó²¹á¸�) Any dry or desert soil. E. vi privative, and darbha the sacred grass; not growing in that country in consequence of the curse of a saint, whose son had died of a wound from a blade of the grass.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryVidarbha (विदरà¥à¤).—[vi-darbha], m. 1. The name of a country, [Nala] 1, 5 (pl.); ib. 32 (sing.). 2. The king of that country, [Nala] 1, 32. 3. Any dry or desert soil.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryVidarbha (विदरà¥à¤).—[masculine] [plural] [Name] of a people, sgl. the country or a king of the V.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Vidarbha (विदरà¥à¤):—[=vi-darbha] [from vi] a See sub voce
2) [=vi-darbha] b m. ‘destitute of Darbha grassâ€�, Name of a country south of the Vindhya hills (now called Berar; it was the country of DamayantÄ«, wife of Nala; the soil was probably grassless and arid, but the absence of Darbha is said to be due to the fact that the son of a saint died of the prick of a sharp blade of that grass), [²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹; KÄvya literature] etc.
3) [v.s. ...] a king of Vidarbha, [²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹; Naiá¹£adha-carita]
4) [v.s. ...] a [particular] disease of the gums (= vaidarbha), [ÅšÄrá¹…gadhara-saṃhitÄ]
5) [v.s. ...] Name of a man, [Harivaṃśa]
6) [v.s. ...] of a son of JyÄ-magha, [ib.]
7) [v.s. ...] of a son of Ṛṣabha, [BhÄgavata-purÄṇa]
8) [v.s. ...] m. [plural] the inhabitants of V° and also the country itself
9) [v.s. ...] m. the interior of anything, [Haravijaya]
10) ³Õ¾±»å²¹°ù²ú³óÄå (विदरà¥à¤à¤�):—[=±¹¾±-»å²¹°ù²ú³óÄå] [from vi-darbha] f. Name of the capital city of V° (= Kuṇá¸ina), [²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹]
11) [v.s. ...] of a river, [Harivaṃśa]
12) [v.s. ...] of a daughter of Ugra and wife of Manu CÄká¹£uá¹£a, [MÄrkaṇá¸eya-purÄṇa]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryVidarbha (विदरà¥à¤):—[vi-darbha] (°ù²ú³ó²¹á¸�-°ù²ú³óÄå) 1. m. f. A district and city to the south-west of Bengal. m. Any desert soil.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Vidarbha (विदरà¥à¤) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Vicchoma, Vidabbha.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryVidarbha (विदरà¥à¤) [Also spelled vidarbh]:â€�(nm) ancient name for modern Berar (now revived).
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusVidarbha (ವಿದರà³à²):â€�
1) [noun] name of a country corresponding to the region of BirÄr, in the present Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra in Central India.
2) [noun] a man belonging to this country.
3) [noun] (rhet.) a literary style that is pleasant to read (without having long, difficult compound words, cotinuous sentences, etc.).
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Vidarbhabhimukha, Vidarbhabhu, Vidarbhadhipa, Vidarbhadhiparajadhani, Vidarbhadhipati, Vidarbhagrathita, Vidarbhaja, Vidarbhana, Vidarbhanagari, Vidarbhapati, Vidarbharaj, Vidarbharaja, Vidarbharajadhani, Vidarbharajan, Vidarbharajaputri, Vidarbharajatanaya, Vidarbhasubhru, Vidarbhatanaya, Vidarbhayati.
Full-text (+194): Vidarbhaja, Vaidarbha, Vidarbhatanaya, Kundina, Vidarbhanagari, Vidarbhapati, Dashividarbha, Vidarbharaja, Dadhividarbha, Kratha, Vidarbharajatanaya, Jyamagha, Vidarbhasubhru, Vidarbhabhu, Kundinapura, Vidarbharaj, Lopamudra, Vidarbharajaputri, Vidarbharajadhani, Krathakaishika.
Relevant text
Search found 97 books and stories containing Vidarbha, ³Õ¾±»å²¹°ù²ú³óÄå, Vi-darbha, Vi-darbhÄ; (plurals include: Vidarbhas, ³Õ¾±»å²¹°ù²ú³óÄås, darbhas, darbhÄs). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara (Study) (by Debabrata Barai)
Part 8.5 - Region of Daká¹£iṇÄpatha (southern part) < [Chapter 5 - Analyasis and Interpretations of the KÄvyamÄ«mÄṃsÄ]
Part 3.10 - Pada-vá¹›tti and their types < [Chapter 5 - Analyasis and Interpretations of the KÄvyamÄ«mÄṃsÄ]
Appendix 2 - Identification of Geographical names mentioned in the KÄvyamÄ«mÄṃsÄ
Gautami Mahatmya (by G. P. Bhatt)
Mahabharata (English) (by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)
Section LIII < [Nalopakhyana Parva]
Section LIV < [Nalopakhyana Parva]
Section LXXII < [Nalopakhyana Parva]
Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra (by Helen M. Johnson)
Part 15: Story of Harimitra < [Chapter III - Vasudeva’s Marriage with Kanakavatī and her Former Incarnations]
Part 16: Resumption of Nala story < [Chapter III - Vasudeva’s Marriage with Kanakavatī and her Former Incarnations]
Part 4: Conquest of PrabhÄsatÄ«rtha by Sagara < [Chapter IV - Conquest of Bharatavará¹£a by Sagara]
Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 53 - ViÅ›veÅ›vara (viÅ›va-īśvara-liá¹…ga) < [Section 2 - Caturaśīti-liá¹…ga-mÄhÄtmya]
Chapter 33 - DvÄrakÄ as an abode to all regions and places of pilgrimage < [Section 4 - DvÄrakÄ-mÄhÄtmya]
Chapter 6 - The Importance of Pradoá¹£a < [Section 3 - BrÄhmottara-khaṇá¸a]
Bhagavata Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 53 - Rukmiṇī’s Marriage: Rukmiṇ� carried away by Kṛṣṇa < [Book 10 - Tenth Skandha]
Chapter 52 - Kṛṣṇa and BalarÄma escape to DvÄrakÄ < [Book 10 - Tenth Skandha]
Chapter 24 - The History of the Race of Yadu < [Book 9 - Ninth Skandha]