Upadha, 鲍辫补诲丑腻, Up膩诲丑腻: 17 definitions
Introduction:
Upadha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
: archive.org: U峁嚹乨i-S奴tras In The Sanskrit Grammatical Tradition鲍辫补诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶оぞ).鈥擮ne of the technical terms which have been used in the 耻峁嚹乨颈-蝉奴迟谤补蝉;鈥敱璨够宄竽� means the penultimate letter of a word. It is not altogether a new term in the 耻峁嚹乨颈-蝉奴迟谤补蝉. In the same sense Y膩ska uses it in the Nirukta. P膩峁噄ni defines it in the s奴tra 鈥�alo鈥檔ty膩t purva upa诲丑腻鈥� which means the last but one letter. The term in the sense of a penult has been used in a bout eight 耻峁嚹乨颈-蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar鲍辫补诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶оぞ).鈥擯enultimate letter, as defined in the rule 啶呧げ啷嬥え啷嵿い啷嵿く啶距い啷嵿お啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啶� 啶夃お啶樴ぞ (alonty膩tp奴rva峁� upagh膩) P. I. 1.65, e.g. see 啶灌啶班じ啷嵿さ啷嬥お啶�, 啶︵啶班啶樴啶ぇ, 啶侧啷傕お啶�, 啶呧啶距ぐ啷嬥お啶� (hrasvopadha, 诲墨谤驳丑辞辫补诲丑补, 濒补驳丑奴辫补诲丑补, 补办腻谤辞辫补诲丑补) etc.; lit. 啶夃お啶о啶い啷� 啶ㄠた啶о啶い啷� 啶膏ぞ (upadh墨yate nidh墨yate s膩) that which is placed near the last letter.
Vyakarana (啶掂啶ぞ啶曕ぐ啶�, vy膩kara峁嘺) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryUpa-诲丑腻.鈥�(CII 1), cf. h墨ta-sukham=upadadhyu岣�; to bring [welfare and happiness to the people]. Note: 耻辫补-诲丑腻 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary耻辫腻dha (啶夃お啶距ぇ).鈥攆 (耻辫腻诲丑颈 S) A mischievous, annoying, disquieting (person, affair, occurrence); a bore or pest; an encumbrance or a clog; a wearisome sickness; a vexatious dispute; a trouble, scrape, difficulty, predicament.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English耻辫腻dha (啶夃お啶距ぇ).鈥�f A mischievous, annoying, dis- quieting (person, affair, occurrence), a bore or pest. A trouble.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary鲍辫补诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶оぞ).鈥�3 U.
1) To place or lay upon, place under or in; 啶呧ぇ啶苦啶距え啷� 啶ぞ啶灌啶啶ぇ啶距く (adhij膩nu b膩humupa诲丑腻ya) 艢i艣耻辫腻lavadha 9.54; 啶夃お啶灌た啶む 啶多た啶多た啶班ぞ啶啶ざ啷嵿ぐ啶苦く啶� 啶啶曕啶侧啶距げ啶ざ啷嬥き啶� 啶曕た啶傕ざ啷佮啷� (upahita峁� 艣i艣ir膩pagama艣riy膩 mukulaj膩lama艣obhata ki峁兣泆ke) R.9.31; Bha峁弓ik膩vya 15.47; Kum膩rasambhava 1.44; 啶灌啶︵た 啶氞啶ㄠぞ啶啶ぇ啶距い啷佮ぎ啶班啶灌じ啶� (h峁沝i cain膩mupa诲丑腻tumarhasi) R.8.77 treasure up-lay to heart; Manusm峁泃i 4.54; 啶夃お啶灌た啶むじ啷傕啷嵿し啷嵿ぎ啶椸啶班え啷嵿ぅ啶苦え啶� (耻辫补丑颈迟补蝉奴办峁补驳谤补苍迟丑颈苍腻) 艢.1.19.
2) To place, lay; 啶掂ぞ啶す啶膏啶む啶す啶苦い啶掂う啶ㄠぞ (惫腻尘补丑补蝉迟辞辫补丑颈迟补惫补诲补苍腻) 艢.4 resting on.
3) (a) To place near; 啶呧啷嵿し啷嵿ぃ啷嬥ぐ啷嵿ぎ啷佮啷囙え啷嵿う啷佮ぎ啷佮お啶о啶灌た (补办峁ａ箛辞谤尘耻办丑别苍诲耻尘耻辫补诲丑别丑颈) Mv.4.56. (b) To put to or yoke (as a horse to a carriage &c.); 啶夃お 啶む啶え啶� 啶︵ぇ啶距え啷� 啶о啶班啶ぞ啶多啶ㄠ (upa tmani da诲丑腻no dhury膩艣奴n).
4) To cause, bring on or produce; 啶ㄠぐ啶� 啶曕啶むぞ啶ㄠ啶む啶す啶苦い啶距 (nara岣� k峁泃膩ntopahit膩峁�) (诲补艣腻峁�) 啶啶班お啶︵啶い啷� (prapadyate) M峁沜chaka峁璱ka 1.53.
5) To impose, entrust with, charge with (as a duty); 啶むう啷佮お啶灌た啶む啷佮啷佮ぎ啷嵿が啶� (迟补诲耻辫补丑颈迟补办耻峁璾尘产补岣�) R.7.71.
6) To lay a command upon, enjoin, instruct in (with acc.); 啶膏啶む啶班啶粪 啶ㄠ啶む啶ぎ啷佮お啶оぞ啶� 啶多た啶曕啶粪く啶ㄠ (str墨峁 n峁泃yamupa诲丑腻ya 艣ik峁yan) R.19.36.
7) To lie down upon, use as a pillow; 啶夃お啶оぞ啶� 啶掂ぞ啶き啷佮啶ざ啶た啶粪た (upa诲丑腻ya v膩mabhujama艣ayi峁) Da艣akum膩racarita 111.
8) To apply, employ, lay or bestow upon, 啶曕啶班た啶ぞ 啶灌た 啶掂じ啷嵿い啷傕お啶灌た啶むぞ 啶啶班じ啷�啶︵い啶� (kriy膩 hi vast奴pahit膩 pras墨dati) R.3.29.
9) To place over, cover, conceal.
1) To add, place in addition.
11) To communicate, impart, give, bestow; 啶夃お啶灌た啶むざ啷嬥き啶� (耻辫补丑颈迟补艣辞产丑腻) Bha峁弓ik膩vya 2.55.
12) To locate; 啶忇い啶︵啶す啶苦い啶� 啶氞啶むえ啷嵿く啶 (etadupahita峁� caitanyam) Ved膩nta S.
13) (In gram.) To precede without the intervention of another syllable.
14) To deceive (惫补帽肠); 啶膏啶掂く啶� 啶氞ぞ啶す啷冟い啶� 啶啶む啶ぞ 啶 啶氞ぞ啶啶啶す啶苦い啶距 啶ぐ啷堗 (svaya峁� c膩pah峁泃膩 bh峁泃y膩 ye c膩pyupahit膩岣� parai岣�) Mah膩bh膩rata (Bombay) 12.111.77.
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鲍辫补诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶оぞ).鈥�
1) Imposition, forgery, fraud, deceit, trick, pretence; 啶夃お啶оぞ啶た啶多啶� 啶 啶曕ざ啷嵿啶苦い啷嵿お啶班う啷嵿ぐ啶掂啶 啶灌ぐ啷囙え啷嵿え啶班 (upa诲丑腻bhi艣ca ya岣� ka艣citparadravya峁� harennara岣�) Manusm峁泃i 8.193.
2) Trial or test of honesty, (bhedopaj膩pau upa诲丑腻 dharm膩dyairyatpar墨- k峁峁嘺m); (said to be of 4 kinds:1 loyalty, 2 disinterestedness, 3 continence, 4 courage i. e. 诲丑补谤尘辞辫补诲丑腻 Religious allurement, 补谤迟丑辞辫补诲丑腻 Monetary allurement, 办腻尘辞辫补诲丑腻 Love allurement, 产丑补测辞辫补诲丑腻 Allurement under the pressure of fear. 'bhiy膩 dharm膩rthak膩mai艣ca par墨k峁Ｄ� y膩 tu sopa诲丑腻' ityabhi诲丑腻na- cint膩ma峁噄岣�); (艣辞诲丑补测别迟) 啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啷嬥お啶оぞ啶た啶班啶掂た啶啶班ぞ啶傕ざ啷嵿 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶距き啶苦 啶膏啶苦さ啶距え啷� 啶啶ㄠ (诲丑补谤尘辞辫补诲丑腻bhirvipr膩峁兣沜a sarv膩bhi岣� saciv膩n puna岣�) K膩lik膩 P. 啶夃お啶оぞ啶た啶� 啶多啶氞ぞ啶多啶氞啷嵿啶距え啶ぎ啶距い啷嵿く啶距え啶距ぎ啷� (upa诲丑腻bhi岣� 艣auc膩艣aucaj帽膩namam膩ty膩n膩m) | Kau. A.1.1; 啶呧ぎ啶距い啷嵿く啶距え啷佮お啶оぞ啶む啶ㄠぞ啶ㄠ (补尘腻迟测腻苍耻辫补诲丑腻迟墨苍腻苍) Mah膩bh膩rata (Bombay) 15.5.14.
3) A means or expedient; 啶呧く啶多啶た啶︵啶班ぞ 啶侧啶曕 啶曕啶ぇ啶� 啶す啶｀ぞ啶︵啶む (aya艣obhidur膩 loke kopa诲丑腻 maha峁嚹乨峁泃e) 艢i艣耻辫腻lavadha 19.58.
4) (In gram.) A penultimate letter (anty膩dvar峁嚹乼p奴rva峁� upa诲丑腻). 啶呧げ啷嬥え啷嵿い啷嵿く啶距い啷� 啶啶班啶� 啶夃お啶оぞ (alonty膩t p奴rva upa诲丑腻) P.I.1.65.
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Up膩诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啶�).鈥�3 U.
1) To place near or upon.
2) To offer, give, impart. 啶呧お啶� 啶ㄠ 啶膏啶掂ぐ啷嵿啶むた啶� 啶膏啶曕啶粪啶ぞ啶啶ぞ啶оぞ啶膏啶う啶о啶多啶掂ぐ啶� (api na岣� svargati峁� s奴k峁膩m耻辫腻诲丑腻syadadh墨艣vara岣�) Bh膩g. 1.28.11.
3) To put on, wear.
2) To create, cause, produce; 啶曕啶啶ぞ啶灌た啶むが啶距し啷嵿お (办辞辫辞辫腻丑颈迟补产腻峁补) 叠丑补谤迟峁沨补谤颈 3.85; G墨tagovinda 1.
5) To render, make, effect.
6) To keep, hold.
7) To seduce (a woman); R膩m.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary鲍辫补诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶оぞ).鈥攆.
(-诲丑腻) 1. A false pretence. 2. Trial or test of honesty, &c. of four kinds, of loyalty, disinterestedness, continence, and courage. 3. A penultimate letter. E. upa, 诲丑腻 having, from 诲丑腻 to have, with 补峁� and 峁乸 affs.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary鲍辫补诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶оぞ).鈥擺耻辫补-诲丑腻], f. 1. A false pretence, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 8, 193. 2. Deceit, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] iii. [distich] 16.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary鲍辫补诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶оぞ).鈥擺feminine] imposition, fraud; penultimate letter ([grammar]).
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Up膩诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啶�).鈥攑ut on, place upon ([locative]); [Middle] seize, take. 苍颈谤腻 take out or away. 辫补测腻 lay about, surround.
Up膩诲丑腻 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms 耻辫腻 and 诲丑腻 (啶оぞ).
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鲍辫补诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶оぞ).鈥擟.[Middle] = [Simple][Causative]
鲍辫补诲丑腻 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms upa and 诲丑腻 (啶оぞ).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 鲍辫补诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶оぞ):鈥擺=耻辫补-诲丑腻] 1. upa-鈭毣宄竽� [Parasmaipada] [膧tmanepada] -da诲丑腻ti, -dhatte, to place or lay upon, place near to, put on or into;
鈥攖o place, lay, put, [峁歡-veda x, 87, 3; 145, 6; Atharva-veda; 艢atapatha-br膩hma峁嘺; K膩ty膩yana-艣rauta-s奴tra; Manu-sm峁泃i; Raghuva峁兣沘] etc.;
鈥攖o put to, yoke (horses), [峁歡-veda iv, 29, 4];
鈥攖o give or make over, hand over (knowledge), teach, [Raghuva峁兣沘];
鈥攖o impose, lay upon, commit, consign, [Raghuva峁兣沘];
鈥攖o place under one鈥檚 self, lie down upon, [R膩m膩ya峁嘺];
鈥攖o place in addition, add, connect, [Aitareya-br膩hma峁嘺; 艢atapatha-br膩hma峁嘺; L膩峁瓂膩yana] etc.;
鈥攖o communicate, cause to share in;
鈥攖o use, employ;
鈥� (in [grammar]) to lie or be placed close to, precede without the intervention of another syllable, [峁歡veda-pr膩ti艣膩khya] etc.;
鈥攖o cause to rest upon or depend on [Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺]
2) [v.s. ...] 2. 耻辫补-诲丑腻 f. imposition, forgery, fraud, deceit, trick, false pretence, [Mah膩bh膩rata; Manu-sm峁泃i; R膩m膩ya峁嘺]
3) [v.s. ...] trial or test of honesty (of four kinds, viz. of loyalty, disinterestedness, continence, and courage), [K膩mandak墨ya-n墨tis膩ra; Bha峁弓i-k膩vya; 艢i艣耻辫腻la-vadha] etc.
4) [v.s. ...] (in [grammar]) a penultimate letter, [P膩峁噄ni; 峁歡veda-pr膩ti艣膩khya; Atharvaveda-pr膩ti艣膩khya; Nirukta, by Y膩ska] etc.
5) [v.s. ...] condition, reservation, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
6) Up膩诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啶�):鈥擺=耻辫腻-鈭毣宄竽�] [Parasmaipada] [膧tmanepada] -da诲丑腻ti, -dhatte, to place upon, put on [艢atapatha-br膩hma峁嘺 x; Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺];
鈥攖o seize, lay hold of, take up, [Mah膩bh膩rata];
鈥攖o keep, hold back, [Taittir墨ya-br膩hma峁嘺 ii];
鈥攖o seduce (a woman), [R膩m膩ya峁嘺]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary鲍辫补诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶оぞ):鈥擺耻辫补-诲丑腻] (诲丑腻) 1. f. False pretence; trial of honesty, courage or ability; a penultimate letter.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)鲍辫补诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶оぞ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 鲍惫补丑腻.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary鲍辫补诲丑腻 (啶夃お啶оぞ):鈥攁dj. penultimate;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
Pali-English dictionary
: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionaryupa诲丑腻 (醼メ�曖�撫��) [(th墨) (醼戓��)]鈥�
[upa+诲丑腻+kvi锛巏a锛�629锛巒墨ti,sutta锛�1237锛巃lop奴va upa诲丑腻锛巔膩峁噄ni,1锛�1锛�65-锛巃nty膩dap奴vo va峁嘺 upa诲丑腻 锛巈iea asiddhantakomud墨锛�249]
[醼メ��+醼撫��+醼�醼结�亱 醼�醼呩�贯�呩�娽�横�羔亱 醽嗎亗醽夅亱 醼斸��愥�亰 醼炨��愥�贯�愥亱 醽佱亗醽冡亣醽� 醼♂�溼�贬��斸�贯�愥�会��愥�横�曖�搬�� 醼メ�曖�撫�亱 醼曖��忈��斸�亰 醽佱亱 醽佱亱 醽嗎亝-醼炨��愥�横亱 醼♂�斸�贯�愥�会��掅�溼�羔�曖�搬�濁�贬�� 醼濁�� 醼メ�曖�撫��炨�娽�横�� 醼炨�会��愥�横亱 醼氠�勧�横�羔亸 醼♂�栣�结�勧�丰�横�炨��掅�贯�撫�斸�贯�愥��醼贬��欋��掅�亱 醽傖亜醽塢
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Kvi, Upa, Dhavala.
Starts with (+14): Upadhabhrita, Upadhalopa, Upadhalopin, Upadhamana, Upadhana, Upadhanalinga, Upadhanavalamba, Upadhanavidhi, Upadhanika, Upadhara, Upadharana, Upadharesi, Upadhareti, Upadharetva, Upadharita, Upadharya, Upadhashuci, Upadhashuddha, Upadhashuddhate, Upadhashuddhe.
Full-text (+21): Upadhi, Upadhana, Upadhashuci, Atyupadha, Upadhabhrita, Upadhalopin, Upadhaya, Upadhalopa, Anupadha, Svaropadha, Upadhayin, Upadhiyanti, Pratyupadha, Upadhayoga, Bhavyupadha, Upatai, Upadhanaka, Upadheya, Upadhaneti, Upadhanavidhi.
Relevant text
Search found 21 books and stories containing Upadha, 鲍辫补诲丑腻, Up膩dha, Up膩诲丑腻, Upa-dha, Upa-诲丑腻, Up膩-诲丑腻, Upa-dha-kvi, Upa-诲丑腻-kvi; (plurals include: Upadhas, 鲍辫补诲丑腻s, Up膩dhas, Up膩诲丑腻s, dhas, 诲丑腻s, kvis). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Vaisheshika-sutra with Commentary (by Nandalal Sinha)
S奴tra 6.2.3 (Other sources of dharma and sources of adharma) < [Chapter 2 - Of the Production of Dharma and A-dharma]
S奴tra 6.2.4 (鲍辫补诲丑腻 and anupa诲丑腻 explained) < [Chapter 2 - Of the Production of Dharma and A-dharma]
S奴tra 6.2.5 (What objects are pure or holy) < [Chapter 2 - Of the Production of Dharma and A-dharma]
Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study) (by A. Yamuna Devi)
Politics and Administration (1): The State requisites of regal administration < [Chapter 3 - Social Aspects]
Shishupala-vadha (Study) (by Shila Chakraborty)
Ministers (Am膩tya) < [Chapter 1 - Concept of Vijig墨峁 king]
Am膩tya according to Kau峁璱lya < [Chapter 2b - Activities of Minister (Am膩tya)]
厂补辫迟补-辫谤补办峁泃颈 < [Chapter 2b - Activities of Minister (Am膩tya)]
Philosophy of Charaka-samhita (by Asokan. G)
Theory of karma < [Chapter 8 - Ethics]
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
A review on naishtiki chikitsa < [2022, Issue 11 November]
Importance of yavagu in treatment: a review < [2017, Issue IX, September]
Smriti meditation with selected ayurvedic medicines in chronic lba associated with stress - a case report < [2022, Issue 10, October]
Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali (by Ganganatha Jha)
Text 126 < [Chapter 6a - On Qualities]