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Srashtri, ³§°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹�: 10 definitions

Introduction:

Srashtri means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ³§°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹� can be transliterated into English as Srastr or Srashtri, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

³§°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹� (सà¥à¤°à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¥�) or Saṃ²õ°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹› refers to a “creatorâ€�, according to the Kularatnoddyota verse 2.29-33.—Accordingly, “[...] Such (also) is this Krama lineage that has come down through the sequence of the series (of teachers). O mistress of Kula, it is worshipped by the troupes of Siddhas and by the YoginÄ«s. This is the reality of my life, O dear one, it is my wealth. I am myself its creator (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹�) and I am (its) worshipper. This, O goddess, mistress of Kula, is the ultimate PaÅ›cima ÅšrÄ«krama. Hard to acquire, it is worshipped with this along with the associated sequences (of mantras). It should be worshipped, O fair one, by Siddhas with unlimited energyâ€�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

³§°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹� (सà¥à¤°à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¥�) refers to the “creatorâ€�, according to the Netratantra of Ká¹£emarÄja: a Åšaiva text from the 9th century in which Åšiva (Bhairava) teaches PÄrvatÄ« topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 2.22cd-28ab]—“[...] That is supreme strength, that is supreme ²¹³¾á¹›t. The highest of splendors is highest light of light. The divine Lord is the supreme cause of all the world. The creator (²õ°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹�â€�²õ°ù²¹á¹£á¹­Äå), supporter, and destroyer are not as strong as this. This receptacle of mantras is the word of all perfections and characteristics [...]â€�.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

³§°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹� (सà¥à¤°à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¥�) refers to the “creator of worldsâ€�, and is used to describe Åšiva assuming the form of BrahmÄ, according to the ÅšivapurÄṇa 2.3.30 (“The Celebration of PÄrvatī’s Returnâ€�).—Accordingly, as BrahmÄ narrated to NÄrada: “[...] In the meantime the lord of mountains returned from the Gaá¹…gÄ. He saw the mendicant in the human form in his court-yard. [...] Then the lord of mountains saw the four-faced deity, the creator of worlds (²õ°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹�), red in colour and reciting the Vedic hymns. Then the lord of mountains saw the form of the sun, the eye of the universe, much to his enthusiastic amazement. Then, O dear one, he saw him in the wonderful form of Åšiva accompanied by PÄrvatÄ«. He was smiling and shining beautifully. [...]â€�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)

: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita—Text on Visha Chikitsa

³§°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹� (सà¥à¤°à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¥�) refers to the “Creatorâ€� (of people and medicines), according to the KÄÅ›yapa SaṃhitÄ: an ancient Sanskrit text from the PÄñcarÄtra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Viá¹£acikitsÄ—an important topic from Ä€yurveda which deals with the study of Toxicology (Viá¹£avidyÄ or SarpavidyÄ).—KÄÅ›yapa posits that the collection or gathering of medicinal herbs must be done in a specified manner, accompanied by japa or prayer. If plucked without the relevant prayers or mantras, the medicines are liable to lose their potency which is paramount for effective treatment and complete remedy of any ailment. The Creator (²õ°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹�) created people and also the medicines to safeguard and protect humanity. He also created the moon to protect the medicinal potency of the flora.

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

³§°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹� (सà¥à¤°à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¥�).â€�m. [²õá¹›j-³Ùá¹›c]

1) A maker.

2) A creator, an epithet of Brahman; या सृषà¥à¤Ÿà¤¿à¤� सà¥à¤°à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¦à¥à¤¯à¤� (yÄ sṛṣṭiá¸� sraṣṭurÄdyÄ) Åš.1.1; ततà¥à¤¸à¥à¤°à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¥à¤°à¥‡à¤•ा- नà¥à¤¤à¤°à¤®à¥ (tatsraṣṭurekÄ- ntaram) 7.27.

3) Name of Åšiva.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹� (सà¥à¤°à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¥�).—m.

(-ṣṭÄå) 1. A creator, a maker. 2. Brahma. 3. Siva. E. ²õá¹›j to create, ³Ùá¹›c aff., form irr.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹� (सà¥à¤°à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¥�).—i. e. ²õá¹›j + tá¹�, m. 1. A creator, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 1, 33; MahÄbhÄrata 7, 2864; [Vikramorvaśī, (ed. Bollensen.)] [distich] 159. 2. A maker, author, [¸éÄåÂá²¹³Ù²¹°ù²¹á¹…g¾±á¹‡Ä�] 4, 655. 3. Brahman. 4. Åšiva.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹� (सà¥à¤°à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¥�).—[masculine] maker, creator.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ³§°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹� (सà¥à¤°à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¥�):—[from sraj] m. one who emits or discharges (water etc.), [MahÄbhÄrata]

2) [v.s. ...] a maker, author, [Nirukta, by YÄska; ¸éÄåÂá²¹³Ù²¹°ù²¹á¹…g¾±á¹‡Ä«]

3) [v.s. ...] a creator, the creator of the universe (applied to BrahmÄ, Åšiva etc.), [ÅšvetÄÅ›vatara-upaniá¹£ad; RÄmÄyaṇa etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§°ù²¹á¹£á¹­á¹� (सà¥à¤°à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¥�):â€�(ṣṭÄå) 4. m. Creator; BrahmÄ, Shiva.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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