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Spriha, ṛh: 16 definitions

Introduction:

Spriha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ṛh can be transliterated into English as Sprha or Spriha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Spraha.

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

ṛh (स्पृ�) refers to “desires�, according to the Manthnabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik.—Accordingly, �(A true practitioner) is a hero (ī) who exerts himself and is courageous. He is content, devoted to the teacher, not greedy, compassionate, industrious, self-controlled, of good appearance, ٳٱ첹, deep, all his limbs are intact (and) active, he knows (true) devotion and the scriptures and crosses over into (higher) realities. He is devoted to the transmission which is free of thought (nirvikalpakrama), he eats what he has begged and is desireless [i.e., ٲ-ṛh]. [...]�.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्�, śkta) or Shaktism (śktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

1) ṛh (स्पृ�) refers to “desire� (which Śiva is free from), according to the Śivapurṇa 2.3.12.—Accordingly, after Śiva spoke to Himcala (i.e., Himlaya): “Speaking these and many other similar things to the lord of mountains, lord Śiva the great Yogin, stopped. On hearing these ruthless words of Śiva free from sickness and desire [i.e., Ծ�-ṛh], the father of Prvatī became nervous, O celestial sage, and a little agitated. But he kept quiet. On hearing the words of the ascetic and finding her father, the lord of the mountains, frightened, Prvatī bowed to Śiva and spoke these words clearly�.

2) ṛh (स्पृहा) refers to a “lurking desire� (for sexual indulgence), according to the Śivapurṇa 2.5.22 (“Description of Jalandhara’s Battle�).—Accordingly, as Jalandhara said to the Daityas: “Of what avail is your boasting about the pedigree of your mother if you flee back on being attacked? To die cowardly while you profess to be heroes is not commendable, nor does it yield heaven. O trivial fellows, if you have faith in war or the essential strength in the heart or if you have no lurking pleasures (ṛh) for sexual indulgence then you come forward and stand before me. [...]�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Vedanta (school of philosophy)

: Wikisource: Ashtavakra Gita

ṛh (स्पृ�) refers to the “thirst (for living)�, according to the Aṣṭvakragīt (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Vednta topics.—Accordingly, [as Janaka says to Aṣṭavakra]: “[...] Truly dualism is the root of suffering. There is no other remedy for it than the realization that all this that we see is unreal, and that I am the one stainless reality, consisting of consciousness. [...] Truly I do not see dualism even in a crowd of people. What pleasure should I have when it has turned into a wilderness? I am not the body, nor is the body mine. I am not a living being. I am consciousness. It was my thirst (ṛh) for living that was my bondage [ayameva hi me bandha sīdy jīvite ṛh]. [...]�.

Vedanta book cover
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Vedanta (वेदान्�, vednta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

ṛh (स्पृहा) (Cf. Vñch) refers to a “desire� (for the world), according to the 11th century Jñnrṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Is one not disturbed by [family] attachments? Is this body not cut down by diseases? Does death not open its mouth? Do calamities not do harm every day? Are hells not dreadful? Are not sensual pleasures deceiving like a dream? Because of which, having discarded one’s own benefit, you have a desire (ṛh) for the world which is like a city of Kiṃnaras�.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ṛh (स्पृहा).—f S A desire or wish.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ṛh (स्पृहा).�f A desire or wish.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ṛh (स्पृहा).—[ṛh-ñ] Desire, eager desire, ardent wish, longing, envy, covetousness; कथमन्य� करिष्यन्ति पुत्रेभ्यः पुत्रिणः स्पृहाम् (kathamanye kariṣyanti putrebhya� putriṇa� ṛhm) V.3.29; R.8.34.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛh (स्पृहा).—f.

(-) Wish, desire. E. ṛh to wish, and ṭp affs.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛh (स्पृहा).—[ṛh + ], f. Wish, desire, [ᾱٴDZ貹ś] ii. [distich] 121; [ʲñٲԳٰ] 131, 19 (read ṛh�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛh (स्पृहा).—[feminine] desire, longing for, delight in ([genetive], [locative], or —�); envy.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ṛh (स्पृहा):—[from ṛh] f. (ifc. f(). ) eager desire, desire, covetousness, envy, longing for, pleasure or delight in ([dative case], [genitive case] [locative case], or [compound]; [accusative] with � or bandh, ‘to long for, be desirous of [loc. or [compound]]�; with �, ‘to envy any one [loc.]�), [Mahbhrata; Rmyaṇa] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] a kind of plant ([varia lectio] spṛś�), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ṛh (स्पृ�):�(ka) ṛhyati 10. a. To wish, to long for.

2) ṛh (स्पृहा):�(h) 1. f. Wish, desire.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

ṛh (स्पृहा) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Chih.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (saṃsṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Spriha in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

ṛh (स्पृहा) [Also spelled spraha]:�(nf) covetousness, craving; hence [ṛh�] see [ṛhṇīya].

context information

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

ṛh (स्पृहा):—n. desire; eager desire; ardent wish; longing; envy; covetousness; craving;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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