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Somaprabha, ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄå: 7 definitions

Introduction:

Somaprabha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Kavya (poetry)

Source: Wisdom Library: KathÄåsaritsÄågara

1) ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄå (सोमपà¥à¤°à¤­à¤¾) is the name of an apsaras (heavenly nymph) born to Dharmagupta and CandraprabhÄå in the city PÄåá¹­aliputra, according to the KathÄåsaritsÄågara, chapter 17. Their story was told by Vasantaka to PadmÄåvatÄ« and queen VÄåsavadattÄå. Accordingly, “that girl (³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄå), the moment she was born, illuminated the chamber with her beauty, spoke distinctly, and got up and sat down... Then that girl, whose name was ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄå, gradually grew up with human body, but celestial splendour of beautyâ€�.

2) ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄå (सोमपà¥à¤°à¤­à¤¾) is the daughter of the Asura Maya, as mentioned in the KathÄåsaritsÄågara, chapter 28. Accordingly, “once on a time the daughter of the Asura Maya, named ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄå, as she was journeying through the sky, saw her on the roof of a palace engaged in play. And ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄå, while in the sky, beheld her lovely enough to bewilder with her beauty the mind even of a hermit...â€�.

3) Somaprabha (सोमपà¥à¤°à¤�) is the name of a Gandharva who was transformed into an elephant named ÅšvetaraÅ›mi, according to the KathÄåsaritsÄågara, chapter 36. Accordingly, “we were two Gandharva brothers, living on the Malaya mountain; I was called Somaprabha, and the elder was Devaprabha. And my brother had but one wife, but she was very dear to him. Her name was RÄåjavatÄ«â€�.

4) Somaprabha (सोमपà¥à¤°à¤�) is the son of king Jyotiá¹£prabha and Hará¹£avatÄ« from RatnÄåkara, according to the KathÄåsaritsÄågara, chapter 58. Accordingly, as Pulastya said in his hermitage: â€�... there was born to him [king Jyotiá¹£prabha], by his queen named Hará¹£avatÄ«, a son, whose birth was due to the favour of Åšiva propitiated by severe asceticism. Because the queen saw in a dream the moon entering her mouth, the king gave his son the name of Somaprabha. And the prince gradually grew up with ambrosial qualities, furnishing a feast to the eyes of the subjectsâ€�.

5) ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄå (सोमपà¥à¤°à¤­à¤¾) is one of the five daughters of VidyÄådhara king Vajradaṃṣṭra, according to the KathÄåsaritsÄågara, chapter 65. Accordingly, â€�... one day he [Rajatadaṃṣṭra] saw his eldest sister, by name ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄå, playing upon a ±è¾±Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹. In his childishness he kept begging for the ±è¾±Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹, saying: ‘Give it me, I too want to play on it’â€�.

6) ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄå (सोमपà¥à¤°à¤­à¤¾) is the daughter of HarisvÄåmin: a BrÄåhman from UjjayinÄ«, as mentioned in the fifth story of the VetÄålapañcaviṃśati in the KathÄåsaritsÄågara, chapter 79. Accordingly, â€�... in UjjayinÄ« there lived an excellent BrÄåhman, the dear dependent and minister of King Puṇyasena, and his name was HarisvÄåmin. That householder had by his wife, who was his equal in birth, an excellent son like himself, DevasvÄåmin by name. And he also had born to him a daughter, famed for her matchless beauty, rightly named ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄåâ€�.

7) ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄå (सोमपà¥à¤°à¤­à¤¾) is the wife of Brahmadatta, an ancient king from VÄårÄåṇasÄ« (Benares), according to the KathÄåsaritsÄågara, chapter 114. Accordingly, as KaÅ›yapa said to NaravÄåhanadatta: â€�... he [king Brahmadatta] had a queen named ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄå, who was dear and delightful to him as the moonlight to the cakora, and he was as eager to drink her in with his eyesâ€�.

The KathÄåsaritsÄågara (‘ocean of streams of storyâ€�), mentioning ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄå, is a famous Sanskrit epic story revolving around prince NaravÄåhanadatta and his quest to become the emperor of the ±¹¾±»å²âÄå»å³ó²¹°ù²¹²õ (celestial beings). The work is said to have been an adaptation of GuṇÄåá¸hya’s Bá¹›hatkathÄå consisting of 100,000 verses, which in turn is part of a larger work containing 700,000 verses.

Kavya book cover
context information

Kavya (कावà¥à¤�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetryâ€� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetryâ€�.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

1) Somaprabha (सोमपà¥à¤°à¤�) or SomayaÅ›as is the name of an ancient king, according to chapter 1.3 [Äå»åīś±¹²¹°ù²¹-³¦²¹°ù¾±³Ù°ù²¹] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triá¹£aṣṭiÅ›alÄåkÄåpuruá¹£acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.—Accordingly, “[...] the Master set out to obtain alms and arrived at the city Gajapura, the ornament of a circle of cities. In this city King ÅšreyÄåṃsa, the heir of King Somaprabha who was the son of BÄåhubali, saw in a dream: ‘Meru, entirely dark, was made extremely brilliant by my sprinkling it with pitchers of waterâ€�.â€�

2) Somaprabha (सोमपà¥à¤°à¤�) is the name of an ancient ascetic, according to chapter 5.4 [Å›ÄåntinÄåtha-caritra].—Accordingly, as Megharatha related:—“[...] After DamitÄåri had wandered in the forest of existence, he became the son of the ascetic Somaprabha on the bank of the river Niká¹›ti at the foot of Mount AṣṭÄåpada in Bharata in JambÅ«dvÄ«pa. He practiced foolish penance and became a god, SurÅ«pa. This god, intolerant of the praise bestowed on me by the Indra of ĪśÄåna came and made this test of me. [...]â€�.

: academia.edu: Tessitori Collection I

Somaprabha (सोमपà¥à¤°à¤�) or ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄåcÄårya is the author of the SindÅ«raprakara (classified as gnomic literature), which is included in the collection of manuscripts at the ‘Vincenzo Joppiâ€� library, collected by Luigi Pio Tessitori during his visit to Rajasthan between 1914 and 1919.—Somaprabha-ÄåcÄårya, the author, was a pupil of VijayasiṃhasÅ«ri from the ²ú°ùÌ£³ó²¹»å²µ²¹³¦³¦³ó²¹, himself a pupil of Ajitadeva. Among his other works are another anthology called ŚṛṅgÄåravairÄågyataraá¹…giṇÄ�, the famous Prakrit story-book KumÄårapÄålapratibodha, composed in VS 1241, a SumatinÄåthacaritra in Prakrit and a ÅšatÄårthakÄåvya. [...]

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Somaprabha (सोमपà¥à¤°à¤�).—[adjective] radiant as the moon; [masculine] & [feminine] Äå a man’s & woman’s name.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

Somaprabha (सोमपà¥à¤°à¤�) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—a Jaina: ŚṛṅgÄåravairÄågyataraá¹…giṇÄ�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Somaprabha (सोमपà¥à¤°à¤�):—[=soma-prabha] [from soma] mf(Äå)n. having the splendour of the moon, [VÄåsavadattÄå]

2) [v.s. ...] m. Name of various men, [KathÄåsaritsÄågara; Catalogue(s)]

3) ³§´Ç³¾²¹±è°ù²¹²ú³óÄå (सोमपà¥à¤°à¤­à¤¾):—[=soma-prabhÄå] [from soma-prabha > soma] f. a Name [ib.; VÄåsavadattÄå]

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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