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Shatcakra, Ṣaṭc, Shash-cakra: 10 definitions

Introduction:

Shatcakra means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Ṣaṭc can be transliterated into English as Satcakra or Shatcakra, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Shatchakra.

Images (photo gallery)

In Hinduism

Shilpashastra (iconography)

: DSpace at Pondicherry: Siddha Cult in Tamilnadu (sculpture)

Ṣaṭc (षट्चक्�).—In the ceiling beam of the Puthumaṇḍapa of Tiruvotriyūr Śiva temple, the body of a standing human Figure the ṣa�- are depicted in the respective places of his body starting from ū to 󲹲. To his left (ḍa) moon is depicted and to his right (辱ṅg) Sun is depicted. Though it seems to be of a later period, this kind of sculpture is not found in any other temple.

Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Shatcakra in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Ṣaṭc (षट्चक्�) [=Cakraṣaṭka?] refers to “six wheels� and represents an example of the ‘six parts� (Ṣaṭp, cf. Ṣaṭk) [of the Goddess], according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—The Six Wheels (ṣaṭc) are the six parts. The inner body of all living beings is modeled on that of the deity. Consisting of the Six Wheels, it is the Body of Thunder or the Self of Thunder and is said to be the “Kula with six parts� of all embodied beings. Also called the six sheaths, these six are “the great ocean of the six parts� (ṣaṭp-ṇa). The Ciñcinīmatasārasamuccaya calls them collectively (the reality with) six parts (ṣaṭp) and lists where they are located in the body.

Note: Various entities are coupled with projections of the six Wheels (ṣaṭc). These include six sacred seats with their six goddesses and Siddhas, six Liṅgas, six Yoginīs and the six lineages said to have been founded by Matsyendranātha through his six disciples. [...]

: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts: Volume 12 (1898) (shak)

1) Ṣaṭc (षट्चक्�) refers to one of the topics discussed in the ŚپԲٲԳٰ, a Sanskrit manuscript collected in volume 1 of the catalogue “Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (first series)� by Rajendralal Mitra (1822�1891), who was one of the first English-writing historians dealing with Indian culture and heritage.—The Mahāmokṣatantra manuscript contains roughly 11,000 śǰ첹 (metrical verses) and represents a voluminous compendium of the Śākta cult comprising four books on Kālī, Tārā, Sundarī and Chinnamastā.—The catalogue includes the term—Ṣaṭc-gata in its ‘subject-matter list� or Viṣaya (which lists topics, chapters and technical terms). The complete entry reads—[chapter 3.12: ṣaṭcgatadevadhyānatatphalakālīmantrakathanādi].

2) Ṣaṭc (षट्चक्�) is also one of the topics discussed in the ܻ峾ٲԳٰ—an elaborate and original Tantra, including the whole range of Śākta knowledge about religion, social orders, castes, sacred places, modes of adoration, forms of ceremonies, etc. It contains roughly 9,000 verses divided into 67 sections.—The complete entry reads—[(1) chapter 22: ṣaṭcsārasaṅkete yogaśikṣāvidhi� (2) chapter 29: ṣaṭcprakāśe mahāpralayanirṇaya� (3) chapter 30: ṣaṭcsiddhisādhane ḍākinībrahmastotra� (4) chapter 43: ṣaṭcbhedādikathana�].

3) Ṣaṭc (षट्चक्�) also refers to one of the topics discussed in the Śīٲٳٱǻ󾱲ī.—The Śīٲٳٱǻ󾱲ī manuscript is authored by Kṛṣṇānanda and contains roughly 2,500 śǰ첹. It represents a compilation embracing the whole of the Śākta cult.—The complete entry reads—[chapter 12: ṣaṭcvidhikathana�].

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Shatcakra in Yoga glossary
: archive.org: Yoga Aphorisms of Patanjali with Bhoja Vritti

Ṣaṭc (षट्चक्�) is the name of a work dealing with the Yoga system of Philosophy. It deals with—The six principal parts of the body which should be meditated upon. Cf. Buhler’s Guzarat Catalogue. IV.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Shatcakra in Shaivism glossary
: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts: Volume 12 (1898) (shai)

Ṣaṭc (षट्चक्�) refers to one of the topics discussed in the Ѳ峾ǰṣa-ղԳٰ, a Sanskrit manuscript collected in volume 12 of the catalogue “Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (second series)� by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri.—The Mahāmokṣatantra manuscript, consisting of 3,024 śǰ첹 (metrical verses), is deposit: Dhaka, Vikramapura Majhapada, Babu Rasavihari Raya. It deals with the salvation, cosmogony (i.e., the order of cosmic regions) and contains a bibliography of Tantric literature.� The catalogue includes the term—Ṣaṭc-vivaraṇa in its ‘subject-matter list� or Viṣaya (which lists topics, chapters and technical terms). The complete entry reads�54 śe paṭale,—ṣaṭcvivaraṇam.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Shatcakra in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ṣaṭc (षट्चक्�).—n.

(-�) The six mystical circles of the body, (in Tantra.)

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

Ṣaṭc (षट्चक्�) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—on the six mystic centres or circles connected with particular parts of the body. The meditation on these procures transcendant power. These circles often represented as lotuses are called ū, ṣṭԲ, ṇiū, anāhata, śܻ, ājñā. Sometimes a seventh named sahasradala is added. B. 4, 6. Proceed. Asb. 1871, 282 (and—[commentary]).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ṣaṭc (षट्चक्�):—[=ṣa�-] [from ṣa� > ṣa�] n. sg. the six mystical circles of the body (ū, ṣṭԲ, ṇiū, -󲹳ٲ, śܻ, ñⲹ), [Pañcarātra]

2) [v.s. ...] Name of [work]

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Shatcakra in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Ṣaṭc (ಷಟ್ಚಕ್�):—[noun] (pl.) the six mystical circles in the human body, which has the latent energy, when aroused, passes through and reach the pinnacle at which it merges with the universal Energy.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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