Shabd, 艢abd: 7 definitions

Introduction
In Hinduism
1. Vyakarana
Languages
1. Sanskrit
2. Hindi
3. Nepali
See also

Introduction:

Shabd means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term 艢abd can be transliterated into English as Sabd or Shabd, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

艢abd (啶多が啷嵿う啷�).鈥�lit. 'sound' in general; cf. 啶多が啷嵿う啶� 啶曕啶班 啶多が啷嵿う啶� 啶ぞ啶曕ぞ啶班啶粪啶� 啷� 啶о啶掂え啶苦 啶曕啶班啶掂え啷嵿え啷囙さ啶啶氞啶い啷� 啷� (艣补产诲补峁� kuru 艣补产诲补峁� m膩 k膩r峁Ｄ弗 | dhvani峁� kurvannevamucyate |) M.Bh. in Ahnika 1; cf. also 啶多が啷嵿う啶� 啶啶班啷冟い啶苦 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶距え啶距ぎ啷� 啷� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶啶曕啶む 啶多が啷嵿う啷� 啶掂ぞ啶� 啶夃い啷嵿お啶む啶むた啶� (艣补产诲补岣� pra办峁泃i岣� sarvavar峁嚹乶膩m | var峁嘺p峁沰ta岣� 艣补产诲o v膩ca utpatti岣�) T. Pr. XXIII.1, XXIII.3.In grammar the word 啶多が啷嵿う (艣补产诲补) is applied to such words only as possess sense; cf. 啶啶班い啷€啶むお啶︵ぞ啶班啶ム啷� 啶侧啶曕 啶о啶掂え啶苦 啶多が啷嵿う啶� (prat墨tapad膩rthako loke dhvani岣� 艣补产诲补岣�) M. Bh. in Ahnika I; cf.also 啶啶ㄠ啶氞啶氞ぐ啶苦い啷囙え啶呧ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶� 啶啶班い啷€啶い啷� 啶� 啶多が啷嵿う啶� (yenoccaritena artha岣� prat墨yate sa 艣补产诲补岣�) Sringara Prakasa I; cf. also 啶呧ぅ啶多が啷嵿う啶距え啷佮ざ啶距じ啶ㄠぎ啷� (atha 艣补产诲膩nu艣膩sanam) M.Bh. Ahnika I. In the Vajasaneyi-Pratisakhya, 啶多が啷嵿う啷� (艣补产诲) is said to be constituted of air as far as its nature is concerned, but it is taken to mean in the Pratisakhya and grammar works in a restricted sense as letters possessed of sense, The vajasaneyi-Pratisakhya gives four kinds of words 啶むた啶∴, 啶曕啶む, 啶むう啷嵿ぇ啶苦い (迟颈岣嵟�, 办峁泃, taddhita) and 啶膏ぎ啶距じ (蝉补尘腻蝉补) while 啶ㄠぞ啶�, 啶嗋啷嵿く啶距い, 啶ㄠた啶ぞ啶� (苍腻尘补, 腻办丑测腻迟补, 苍颈辫腻迟补) and 啶夃お啶膏ぐ啷嵿 (upasarga) are described to be the four kinds in the Nirukta. As 啶多が啷嵿う (艣补产诲补) in grammar, is restricted to a phonetic unit possessed of sense, it can be applied to crude bases, affixes, as also to words that are completely formed with case-endings or personal affixes. In fact, taking it to be applicable to all such kinds, some grammarians have given tweive subdivisions of 啶多が啷嵿う (艣补产诲补), viz. 啶啶班啷嵿ぐ啷佮い啶�, 啶啶班い啷嵿く啶�, 啶夃お啶膏啶曕ぞ啶�, 啶夃お啶う, 啶啶班ぞ啶むた啶う啶苦, 啶掂た啶啷嵿い啶�, 啶夃お啶膏ぐ啷嵿啶�, 啶膏ぎ啶距じ, 啶う, 啶掂ぞ啶曕啶�, 啶啶班啶班ぃ (prakruti, pratyaya, 耻辫补蝉办腻谤补, upapada, 辫谤腻迟颈辫补诲颈办补, vibhakti, upasarjana, 蝉补尘腻蝉补, pada, 惫腻办测补, 辫谤补办补谤补峁嘺) and 啶啶班が啶ㄠ啶� (prabandha); cf. Sringara Prakasa I.

context information

Vyakarana (啶掂啶ぞ啶曕ぐ啶�, vy膩kara峁嘺) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

艢abd (啶多が啷嵿う啷�).鈥�1 U. (艣补产诲补yati-te, 艣补产诲ita)

1) To sound, make a noise.

2) To speak, call out, call out to; 啶掂た啶むい啶啶︵啶曕ぐ啶距啷嵿ぐ啶� 啶多が啷嵿う啶え啷嵿い啷嵿く啶� 啶掂く啷嬥き啶苦 啶ぐ啶苦お啶むい啶� 啶︵た啶掂啶洁啷嵿啷� 啶灌啶侧く啶� 啶ぞ啶侧じ啷傕ぐ啷嵿く啶� (vitatam峁沝ukar膩gra岣� 艣补产诲补yanty膩 vayobhi岣� paripatati divo'峁卥e helay膩 b膩las奴rya岣�) 艢颈艣耻辫腻濒补惫补诲丑补 11.47.

3) To name, call; 啶啶班す啷嵿ぎ啷囙い啶� 啶ぐ啶ぞ啶む啶啶むた啶啶掂ぞ啶ㄠた啶むた啶多が啷嵿う啷嵿く啶む (brahmeti param膩tmeti bhagav膩niti 艣补产诲yate) Bh膩g. 1.2.11; 啶呧い啶忇さ啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ啶苦啷囙い啶� 啶多が啷嵿う啷嵿く啶む (ata eva s膩gariketi 艣补产诲yate) Ratn膩val墨 4. -With 啶呧き啶� (abhi) to name. 啶啶� (pra) to explain. -啶膏 (蝉补峁�) to call out to.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

艢abd (啶多が啷嵿う啷�).鈥擺艣补产诲补] r. 10th cl. (艣补产诲补yati-te) 1. To sound, to make or utter sound. 2. To call out to, to speak; with the prefixes pra, prati, or vi, as well as uncompounded, this root means also:鈥�1. To promise. 2. To make clear or manifest, to explain. 3. To speak.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

艢abd (啶多が啷嵿う啷�).鈥攊. 10 (rather a [denominative.] derived from 艣补产诲补), 艣补产诲补ya and 艣补产诲膩paya, [Parasmaipada.] 1. To sound, [艢颈艣耻辫腻濒补惫补诲丑补] 11, 47; to bray, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 224, 9. 2. To call, Mah膩bh膩rata 3, 14400. 3. To address, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 2, 59, 7 (艣补产诲膩paya). Ptcple. pf. pass. 艣补产诲ita, n. Braying (of an ass), [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 249, 6.

鈥� With the prep. abhi abhi, To declare, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 6, 82.

鈥� With sam sam, To say, Mah膩bh膩rata 1, 3215.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

艢abd (啶多が啷嵿う啷�):鈥�(rather a [Nominal verb] 艣补产诲补ya [from] 艣补产诲补) [class] 10. [Parasmaipada] ([Dh膩tup膩峁環a xxxiii, 40]) 艣补产诲补yati, to make any noise or sound, cry aloud, [艢i艣up膩la-vadha; 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补; Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺];

鈥攖o call, invoke, [艢a峁僰ar膩c膩rya; Kath膩sarits膩gara];

鈥� (艣补产诲膩payati, te), to call, address, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] :鈥擺Passive voice] 艣补产诲yate, to be sounded etc.;

鈥攖o be called, [Mah膩bh膩rata];鈥�([impersonal or used impersonally]) it is chattered, [Nirukta, by Y膩ska i, 18.]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃am), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

1) Shabd in Hindi refers in English to:鈥�(nm) a word, term; sound; ~[kara] producing sound; creator of words; ~[kosha/kosha] a dictionary; ~[gata] pertaining to or related with a/the word; ~[grama] totality of sounds; -[cayana] choice of words; diction; -[citra] a word-sketch; -[jala] jugglery of words, verbosity; -[paheli] crossword puzzle; -[bodha] comprehension of words; -[pramana] testimony; -[brahma] the Veda considered as revealed sound and word; word (sound) identified with the Supreme Being; -[bheda] part of speech; ~[bhedi] see ~[vedhi; -racana] word-construction, word-formation; -[rupa] the (grammatical) form of a word; -[virodha] mere vocal opposition; -[vishesha] a particular word/sound; ~[vira/~shura] (blessed) with a gift of the gab, a past master in mere talks; ~[vedhi] hitting at the sound (as an arrow), hitting at an object perceived only through the ear; -[vyutpatti] word-etymology; -[shakti] the force or signification of a word; -[shasana] the Scienc of words; grammar; -[shastra] lexicography; grammar; -[samkshepa] abbreviation; -[samgraha] a glossary; -[saumdarya] see -[saushthava; -saukarya] facility of expression; -[saushthava] elegance of words; grace of style; ~[hina] speechless, mute; hence ~[hinata] (nf); [shabdom ka gorakhadhamdha] a cloud of words; [shabdom mem bamdhana] to express in words..鈥攕habd (啶多が啷嵿う) is alternatively transliterated as 艢abda.

2) Shabd in Hindi refers in English to:鈥擺[~bdi]] (a) pertaining to a word/sound; literal, verbal; vocal..鈥攕habd (啶多ぞ啶啶�) is alternatively transliterated as 艢膩bda.

context information

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Shabd is another spelling for 啶多が啷嵿う [艣补产诲补].鈥攏. 1. sound; noise; 2. a word; a preface; 3. the word of God; the diving being as revealed through the word; 4. a song; hymn;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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