Samsaracakra, ³§²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹, Samsara-cakra: 9 definitions
Introduction:
Samsaracakra means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Samsarachakra.
In Hinduism
Yoga (school of philosophy)
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch³§²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ (संसारचकà¥à¤�) refers to the “cycle of birth and deathâ€�, according to the ÅšivayogadÄ«pikÄ by SadÄÅ›ivayogīśvara: a text dealing with Åšaivism and Haá¹hayoga in two hundred and eighty-nine verses.—Accordingly, while discussing the difference between RÄjayoga and Åšaivayoga: “[...] Devotion is gnosis full of Åšiva, and Åšaiva gnosis is Åšiva’s nature. Since Åšaiva observance is worship of Åšiva, Åšiva's yoga is five-fold. He who is without the practice [of worshipping] Åšiva is certainly a bound soul, and he goes round and round forever in this cycle of birth and death (²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹)â€�.

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as Äsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra³§²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ (संसारचकà¥à¤�) refers to the “wheel of transmigrationâ€�, according to the 2nd century MahÄprajñÄpÄramitÄÅ›Ästra chapter 46.—Accordingly, “[...] While the wheel of transmigration (²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹) is in movement, among the profitable actions there is none that surpasses generosity. Conveniences obtainable at will in the present lifetime and in future lifetimes all come from generosity. Generosity is the good guide that opens the doorway to the threefold happiness: heavenly happiness, human happiness and the happiness of ²Ô¾±°ù±¹Äåṇa. [...]â€�..

Mahayana (महायान, mahÄyÄna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ of which some of the earliest are the various PrajñÄpÄramitÄ ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections³§²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ (संसारचकà¥à¤�) refers to the “whirlpool of the cycle of existenceâ€�, according to the 11th century JñÄnÄrṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Åšubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Those who throw you into the whirlpool of life [com.â€�²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹â€”‘into the whirlpool of the cycle of existence’] are certainly not [your] friends. Having shown [you] what is beneficial, yogis will form a kinship with youâ€�.
Synonyms: BhavÄvarta.
: Singhi Jain Series: Ratnaprabha-suri’s Kuvalayamala-katha³§²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ (संसारचकà¥à¤�) refers to the description of the three worlds (i.e., hell, humans and gods), according to UddyotanasÅ«ri in his 8th-century KuvalayamÄlÄ (a Prakrit CampÅ«, similar to KÄvya poetry).—Page 185.21 f.: Here follows a description of two printed scrolls, one illustrating the Jaina conception of ²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ and the other of BhavÄntaras. The ²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ was also painted by Buddhists on a ceiling at Ajanta. It is stated in DivyÄvadÄna that Bhavacakra was painted in the »å±¹Äå°ù²¹-±è°ù²¹°ì´Çá¹£á¹³ó²¹ or the entrance of the royal palace. It is little surprising that the different parts of the painting were explained by being pointed out with a long stick. The ²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ illustrated the three worlds of hell, human world and the world of gods.

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ (संसारचकà¥à¤�).—n (S Wheel of the world.) The world or human life viewed as constituted of changes and chances, of vicissitudes and ever-varying scenes or forms; the whirl and maze of mundane affairs or secular life.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary³§²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ (संसारचकà¥à¤�).—succession of births and deaths, metempsychosis.
Derivable forms: ²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹m (संसारचकà¥à¤°à¤®à¥�).
³§²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹ and cakra (चकà¥à¤°).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary³§²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ (संसारचकà¥à¤�):—[=²õ²¹á¹�-²õÄå°ù²¹-³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹] [from saá¹�-sÄra > saá¹�-sá¹�] n. the world comp° to a wheel, [MaitrÄ«-upaniá¹£ad]
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus³§²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ (ಸಂಸಾರಚಕà³à²�):—[noun] the unending cycle of births and deaths that an individual soul has to go through.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary³§²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ (संसारचकà¥à¤�):—n. cycle of deaths and births;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Cakra, Samsara.
Full-text (+177): Detachment, Swallowing, Wounded, Beast, Family, Way-farer, Torture, Tearing, Wrestler, Perfumed, Trader, False dealing, Dealing, Sinful nature, Renouncing, Wild bull, Bull, Antelope, Monster, Swallowed.
Relevant text
Search found 6 books and stories containing Samsaracakra, ³§²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹, Samsara-cakra, SaṃsÄra-cakra, SamsÄracakra, SamsÄra-cakra; (plurals include: Samsaracakras, ³§²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹s, cakras, SamsÄracakras). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Samkhya thoughts in the Mahabharata (by Shini M.V.)
Wise Sayings from the Puranas < [Purana, Volume 7, Part 1 (1965)]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
Bodhisattva quality 13: liberated from the action-obstacle < [Chapter X - The Qualities of the Bodhisattvas]
III. Exhortations to the practice of the six perfections (pÄramitÄ) < [Part 3 - Establishing beings in the six perfections]
Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 84 - Tirthas from the Confluence of GangÄ and VaraṇÄ� up to MaṇikarṇikÄ < [Section 2 - UttarÄrdha]
The Religion and Philosophy of Tevaram (Thevaram) (by M. A. Dorai Rangaswamy)
Chapter 2 - The Philosophy of the drama of creation < [Volume 4.2.1 - Philosophy of Nature]