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Rud: 8 definitions

Introduction:

Rud means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Rud (रुद्).�2 P. (roditi, rudita; desid. ܻܰ徱ṣaپ)

1) To cry, weep, lament, mourn, shed tears; निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथ� केषामि� पुरः (nirdhro h rodimi kathaya keṣmiha pura�) G. L.4; अप� ग्रावा रोदित्यप� दलति वज्रस्� हृदयम् (api grv rodityapi dalati vajrasya hṛdayam) Uttararmacarita 1.28.

2) To howl, roar, scream. -With प्� (pra) to weep bitterly.

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Rud (रुद्).�f.

1) A cry, wail.

2) Sound, noise.

3) Grief, pain, affliction.

4) Disease.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Rud (रुद्).—[(ira) rudira] r. 2nd cl. (roditi) 1. To weep. 2. To call or address weeping. With upa and �, To weep for another, to sympathize.

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Rud (रुद्).—f. (-rut) 1. Grief. 2. Pain, affliction. 3. Disease. 4. Sound, noise. 5. Cry, wail, lamentation. E. rud to weep, aff. kvip .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Rud (रुद्).—ii. 2, [Parasmaipada.] (in epic poetry also [Ātmanepada.], [峾ⲹṇa] 2, 52, 19, and i. 1, Chr. 24, 46). 1. To weep, [Vikramorvaśī, (ed. Bollensen.)] 83, 12; [ᾱٴDZ貹ś] 99, 3 (read ܻ岹ī); to cry, Mahbhrata 2, 2616. 2. To bewail, [Bhaṭṭikvya, (ed. Calc.)] 5, 5. Ptcple. of the pf. pass. rudita. 1. Wept. 2. Weeping. n. Weeping, [ٲśܳٲ] in Chr. 184, 10. Comp. ṇy-, n. complaining of one’s griefs to a forest, i. e. without being heard, [Amaruśataka, (ed. Calcutt.)] 76. Frequent. rorud, rorudya, To weep, to cry excessively, Mahbhrata 3, 10192. [Causal.] ro daya, To cause to weep, [Uttara Rmacarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 85, 3.

� With the prep. anu anu, To weep, [Nala] 3, 32.

� With up ܱ貹-, To bewail, [Bhaṭṭikvya, (ed. Calc.)] 2, 4.

� With pra pra, 1. To burst into tears, Mahbhrata 3, 2919. 2. To weep, to cry, [峾ⲹṇa] 1, 17, 22. prarudita, 1. Wept. 2. Weeping, [󳾲ṇa貹] 3, 21. 3. Beginning to weep, [Vikramorvaśī, (ed. Bollensen.)] [distich] 153.

� With vi vi, To weep, [Bhgavata-Purṇa, (ed. Burnouf.)] 3, 17, 13. virudita, n. Weeping, [Uttara Rmacarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 73, 11.

� Cf. [Latin] rudere; [Old High German.] riuzan; [Anglo-Saxon.] reotan; probably ([frequentative.], cf. raudra).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Rud (रुद्).�roditi rudati roditi rudate rodati rodate [participle] rudita (q.v.) cry, weep, lament. [Causative] rodayati cause to weep or lament. [Intensive] rorudyate weep very much.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Rud (रुद्):�1. rud (cf. �1. ru) [class] 2. [Parasmaipada] ([Dhtupṭha xxiv, 59]; cf. [Pṇini 7-2, 76]) roditi ([Vedic or Veda] and [Epic] also rudati, te and rodati, te; [perfect tense] ruroda, rurude, [Mahbhrata]; [Aorist] arudat, [Atharva-veda] etc.; ǻī, 徱ṣu� [grammar]; ܻ徱ṣīt, [Bhgavata-purṇa]; [future] ǻ徱 [grammar]; ǻ徱ṣyپ, [Kvya literature]; [infinitive mood] roditum, [ib.]; [indeclinable participle] ܻ徱ٱ or ǻ徱ٱ, [Mahbhrata]; -rudya, [Kathsaritsgara]),

—to weep, cry, howl, roar, lament, wail, [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.;

—to bewail, deplore, [ib.] :—[Passive voice] rudyate ([Aorist] arodi; ܻⲹԱ, ‘while weeping is heard� [Manu-smṛti iv, 108]) :—[Causal] rodayati ([Aorist] ūܻ岹), to cause to weep or lament, [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.:—[Desiderative] ܻܰ徱ṣaپ [grammar] (cf. ܻܰ徱ṣ�, ṣu) :—[Intensive] rorudyate, rorotti (p. ǰܻⲹԲ, rorudat), [Mahbhrata]

2) cf. [Latin] rudere; [Lithuanian] rúdis, raudá, raudóti; [Anglo-Saxon] reótan.

3) 2. rud mfn. (ifc.), weeping, crying etc. (See agharud and bhava-rud)

4) f. cry, wail

5) sound

6) grief, pain

7) disease, [Horace H. Wilson]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Rud (रुद्):�(laira) roditi 2. a. To weep, to cry. With upa and to sympathize, or weep with.

2) (t) 5. f. Grief; disease; noise.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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