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Rucakadvipa, ¸é³Ü³¦²¹°ì²¹»å±¹Ä«±è²¹, Rucaka-dvipa: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Rucakadvipa means something in Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Ruchakadvipa.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

¸é³Ü³¦²¹°ì²¹»å±¹Ä«±è²¹ (रà¥à¤šà¤•दà¥à¤µà¥€à¤�) is one of the continents (»å±¹Ä«±è²¹) of the middle-world (madhyaloka), encircled by the ocean named Rucakasamudra (or simply Rucaka), according to Jain cosmology. The middle-world contains innumerable concentric »å±¹Ä«±è²¹s and, as opposed to the upper-world (adhaloka) and the lower-world (Å«°ù»å³ó±¹²¹±ô´Ç°ì²¹), is the only world where humans can be born. ¸é³Ü³¦²¹°ì²¹»å±¹Ä«±è²¹ is also known as plainly Rucaka.

¸é³Ü³¦²¹°ì²¹»å±¹Ä«±è²¹ is recorded in ancient Jaina canonical texts dealing with cosmology and geography of the universe. Examples of such texts are the Saṃgrahaṇīratna in the ÅšvetÄmbara tradition or the Tiloyapannatti and the TrilokasÄra in the Digambara tradition.

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

¸é³Ü³¦²¹°ì²¹»å±¹Ä«±è²¹ (रà¥à¤šà¤•दà¥à¤µà¥€à¤�) is the name of a continent, situated in the “middle worldâ€� (madhyaloka), according to chapter 2.3 [²¹Âá¾±³Ù²¹²ÔÄå³Ù³ó²¹-³¦²¹°ù¾±³Ù°ù²¹] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triá¹£aṣṭiÅ›alÄkÄpuruá¹£acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

Accordingly:—“Then the ocean Nandīśvara surrounds Nandīśvara; after that Aruṇa»å±¹Ä«±è²¹ and Aruṇoda. Then come Aruṇavara»å±¹Ä«±è²¹ and the ocean by that name; next AruṇÄbhÄsa and AruṇÄbhÄsa Ocean. Then Kuṇá¸ala»å±¹Ä«±è²¹ and the ocean Kuṇá¸aloda come next; then ¸é³Ü³¦²¹°ì²¹»å±¹Ä«±è²¹ and Rucaka Ocean. The oceans and continents with these auspicious names are each twice as large as the preceding one. Of these the last is the ocean SvayambhÅ«ramaṇaâ€�.

Note: ¸é³Ü³¦²¹°ì²¹»å±¹Ä«±è²¹ is the name of a continent where there is a circular mountain-ranges Rucaka. On this in the four directions are 4 temples, and on both sides of each temple are 4 mountain peaks, making 8 peaks in each direction. Each peak is inhabited by a DikkumÄrÄ«.â€�(cf. ‘Die Kosmographie der Inderâ€� pp. 257f).

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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