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Ratnavarsha, ¸é²¹³Ù²Ô²¹±¹²¹°ùá¹£a: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Ratnavarsha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ¸é²¹³Ù²Ô²¹±¹²¹°ùá¹£a can be transliterated into English as Ratnavarsa or Ratnavarsha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Kavya (poetry)

Source: Wisdom Library: KathÄsaritsÄgara

¸é²¹³Ù²Ô²¹±¹²¹°ùá¹£a (रतà¥à¤¨à¤µà¤°à¥à¤·) is an ancient Yaká¹£a king, whose daughter VidyutprabhÄ married Devadatta, as mentioned in the story “Devadatta the gamblerâ€�, according to the KathÄsaritsÄgara, chapter 26. Accordingly, as VidyutprabhÄ said to Devadatta: “illustrious sir, I am the maiden daughter of a king of the Yaká¹£as, named ¸é²¹³Ù²Ô²¹±¹²¹°ùá¹£a, and I am known by the name of VidyutprabhÄ; and this great ascetic JÄlapÄda was endeavouring to gain my favour; to him I will give the attainment of his ends, but you are the lord of my life. So, as you see my affection, marry meâ€�.

The KathÄsaritsÄgara (‘ocean of streams of storyâ€�), mentioning ¸é²¹³Ù²Ô²¹±¹²¹°ùá¹£a, is a famous Sanskrit epic story revolving around prince NaravÄhanadatta and his quest to become the emperor of the ±¹¾±»å²âÄå»å³ó²¹°ù²¹²õ (celestial beings). The work is said to have been an adaptation of GuṇÄá¸hya’s Bá¹›hatkathÄ consisting of 100,000 verses, which in turn is part of a larger work containing 700,000 verses.

Kavya book cover
context information

Kavya (कावà¥à¤�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetryâ€� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetryâ€�.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄ

¸é²¹³Ù²Ô²¹±¹²¹°ùá¹£a (रतà¥à¤¨à¤µà¤°à¥à¤·) refers to the “rain of jewelsâ€�, according to the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄ: the eighth chapter of the MahÄsaṃnipÄta (a collection of MahÄyÄna Buddhist SÅ«tras).—Accordingly: “[...] Then the Bodhisattva SamantÄloka, having been astonished, uttered a joyous utterance: ‘The accomplishment of the magical presence of the Bodhisattva Gaganagañja’s vow is inconceivable. O Good man, please pure down a rain like this on all Buddha-fields immediatelyâ€�. Then, by the power of the Buddha and the magical presence of the Bodhisattva Gaganagañja, the whole assembly saw the rain of jewels (°ù²¹³Ù²Ô²¹±¹²¹°ùá¹£a) and the rain of the dharma pouring down on those Buddha-fields. By this miracle, the rain of jewels and the rain of the dharma, performed by the Bodhisattva Gaganagañja, immeasurable beings produced the thought of awakeningâ€�.

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahÄyÄna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ of which some of the earliest are the various PrajñÄpÄramitÄ ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

¸é²¹³Ù²Ô²¹±¹²¹°ùá¹£a (रतà¥à¤¨à¤µà¤°à¥à¤·):—[=°ù²¹³Ù²Ô²¹-±¹²¹°ùá¹£a] [from ratna] m. Name of a king of the Yaká¹£as, [ib.]

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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