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In Hinduism

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

Source: Wisdom Library: 碍耻产箩颈办腻尘补迟补-迟补苍迟谤补

Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ, 鈥渙pening鈥�):鈥擣irst seat of the Sv膩dhi峁ａ弓h膩na (2nd chakra), according to the 碍耻产箩颈办腻尘补迟补-迟补苍迟谤补. It is identified with the first of the seven worlds, named 产丑奴谤濒辞办补. Together, these seven seats form the Brahm膩峁囜笉a (cosmic egg). The Randhra seat points to the east.

The associated pura is called manas, at the head of which is the Siddha named Mitre艣膩na. These Siddhas are considered to have been the expounders of the kula doctrine in former times.

The associated 诲丑腻迟耻 (constituents of the physical body) is the Skin (tvac).

Randhra has the following twelve 驳耻峁嘺蝉 associated with it:

1. 顿丑腻迟谤墨,
2. 顿丑腻尘腻,
3. 顿丑补耻尘测腻,
4. 狈墨濒腻,
5. 狈墨濒腻惫补迟墨,
6. 艢耻产丑腻,
7. 顿谤补惫补峁嚹�,
8. 顿谤腻惫补峁嚹�,
9. Jayant墨 (Kampan墨),
10. Vaman墨 (Bhrami峁嚹�),
11. Prabh膩 (Sam膩),
12. and Sutej膩.

They are represented as female deities, according to tantric sources such as the 艢r墨matottara-tantra and the Gorak峁�asa峁僪it膩 (K膩diprakara峁嘺). According to the 峁�a峁璼膩hasrasa峁僪it膩 however, they are explained as particular syllables.

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ) refers to the 鈥渙pening (of the channel)鈥� (that which pierces the tube), according to the Svacchanda-tantra.鈥擜ccordingly, [verse 7.216cd-217, while describing the meditation on the 办腻濒补丑补峁僺补]鈥斺�淎fter [this, the Yogin] visualizes the heart lotus, with sixteen petals, situated in the opening of the channel that pierces the tube (苍腻岣峣产丑颈苍苍补-补濒补-谤补苍诲丑谤补-蝉迟丑补) [i.e., the lotus stem. He imagines] a white, radiant, completely full moon, endowed with sixteen parts, and with his body in the shape of a lotus pericarp. [Then, he pictures] the self, It is to be imagined [as seated] in the middle of that [moon], and is as spotless as pure crystal. [The self is] pervaded with 补尘峁泃补, [which washes over him] in a wave from the ocean of the milky nectar of immortality鈥�.

context information

Shaiva (啶多�堗��, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

1) Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ) refers to a 鈥渃avity鈥�, according to the 峁�a峁璼膩hasrasa峁僪it膩, an expansion of the Kubjik膩matatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjik膩 cult.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he subtle condition arises progressively by following the gross path. The gross is said to be the Transmission (krama), while the subtle is within the End of the Twelve. It is where mount 艢r墨艣aila is located, that is, above the Cavity of Brahm膩. O far-famed one, this is called the Division, Cavity (randhra) or Hole (chidra)鈥�.

2) Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ) [=Randhraga?] (Cf. Brahmarandhra) refers to the 鈥渃avity of Brahm膩鈥�, according to the 峁�a峁璼膩hasrasa峁僪it膩.鈥擳he Wick (varti) is the Command. So the End of the Sixteen, said to be at the end of the Wick of Smoke, is at the extremity of the Command which is in the End of the Twelve. According to the 峁�a峁璼膩hasrasa峁僪it膩 and its commentary, mount 艢r墨parvata is the Cavity of Brahm膩 where Dh奴m膩gni鈥斺�楽moky Fire鈥欌�攊s located. This fire generates a column of smoke that extends upwards to a distance of twelve fingers above the head, corresponding to the series of levels that constitute the End of the Twelve described above. Above this is mount Kaum膩ra, which is the path that leads to the Cavity of Brahm膩 [i.e., randhraga鈥�randhraga峁� m膩rga峁�].

3) Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ) refers to 鈥�(the number) nine鈥�, according to the according to the Kularatnoddyota, one of the earliest Kubjik膩 Tantras.鈥擜ccordingly, after V峁沰峁�an膩tha arrived at Candrapura: 鈥淸...] (He experienced) a divine awakening by (the goddess鈥檚) Command in the supreme practice of Kula and having burst apart a tamarind tree, he whose mind (moved with the speed of) the wind, received the name Ci帽c墨艣a. (Thus) he reached the land of Ko峁僰a峁嘺. (There that) great soul, in order to explain all Kula practice with its (many) divisions, divine and otherwise, he initiated nine (谤补苍诲丑谤补-蝉补峁僰丑测补) holy (people) including Brahmins and others. [...]鈥�.

context information

Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕�嵿��, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)

: archive.org: Hindu Mathematics

1) Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ) represents the number 0 (zero) in the 鈥渨ord-numeral system鈥� (产丑奴迟补蝉补峁僰丑测腻), which was used in Sanskrit texts dealing with astronomy, mathematics, metrics, as well as in the dates of inscriptions and manuscripts in ancient Indian literature.鈥擜 system of expressing numbers by means of words arranged as in the place-value notation was developed and perfected in India in the early centuries of the Christian era. In this system the numerals [e.g., 0鈥�randhra] are expressed by names of things, beings or concepts, which, naturally or in accordance with the teaching of the 艢膩stras, connote numbers.

2) Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ) also refers to the number 9 (nine) in the 鈥渨ord-numeral system鈥� (产丑奴迟补蝉补峁僰丑测腻).

context information

Ganita (啶椸ぃ啶苦い) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.

Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)

: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)

Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ) refers to 鈥減its鈥� (as opposed to N墨randhra鈥斺�榓bsence of pits鈥�), according to the 艢测补颈苍颈办补-艣腻蝉迟谤补: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by R膩j膩 Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥�Hunting on horseback (腻艣惫颈苍补) represents one of the eight subdivisions of Hunting (尘峁沢补测腻). [...] Hunting on horseback leads to intense delight. In this kind, running animals are killed with arrows and with the help of horses. The ground should be without mud and without stones, without trees, and without pits (苍墨谤补苍诲丑谤补) [av峁沰峁�akardamagr膩v膩 n墨randhr膩], the appropriate time being from the middle of the cold season to the middle of Jyai峁ａ弓ha. [...]鈥�.

context information

This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (鈥減erforming arts鈥�) and Shastras (鈥渟ciences鈥�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.

Ayurveda (science of life)

Agriculture (Krishi) and Vrikshayurveda (study of Plant life)

: Shodhganga: Drumavichitrikarnam鈥擯lant mutagenesis in ancient India

Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ) refers to a 鈥渉ole (made at the root of a tree)鈥�, according to the 痴峁沰峁Ｄ乱耻谤惫别诲补 by S奴rap膩la (1000 CE): an encyclopedic work dealing with the study of trees and the principles of ancient Indian agriculture.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淎 ball made out of the mixture of flowers of the Madhuca indica, Nymphaea caerulea, honey, crystalline sugar and Glycyrrhiza glabra kept in a hole made at the root (尘奴濒补-谤补苍诲丑谤补) of a tree produces long lasting fruits (on the tree)鈥�.

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ) refers to the 鈥渂odily orifices鈥� or 鈥渧ulnerable points鈥� (of an elephant), according to the 15th century 惭腻迟补峁単补濒墨濒腻 composed by N墨laka峁囜弓ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient  India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.鈥擺Cf. chapter 5, 鈥渙n marks of the stages of life鈥漖: 鈥�10. He is clear eyed; he jumps the cow but does not emit seed; smooth skinned, with his (first) set of teeth fallen out, broad breasted, he becomes firm (solid) in his bodily orifices (vulnerable points) (randhra) and joints [yo randhrasandhi峁�u ghana岣�], and can strike vigorously; him they call a 诲补苍迟腻谤耻峁嘺, born nine years before鈥�.

context information

膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ) refers to the 鈥渉oles鈥� (of activity), according to the 11th century J帽膩n膩r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚t is declared, 鈥楢ctivity is the action of mind, body and speech鈥�. It is said by those who are learned in the knowledge of reality, 鈥業ndeed, that is the cause of the influx of karma鈥�. As a boat in the middle of the ocean takes in water through holes (chidra), so a living soul takes in karma through holes of activity (yoga-randhra) which are good and bad鈥�.

Synonyms: Chidra, Vivara.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

Randhra.鈥�(IE 7-1-2; EI 25), 鈥榥ine鈥�; used in the sense of 鈥榗ypher鈥� in a few late works. Note: randhra is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

randhra (啶班�傕ぇ啷嵿��).鈥攏 (S) A hole, esp. a bore or perforation. 2 fig. A flaw, defect, imperfection, a hole.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

randhra (啶班�傕ぇ啷嵿��).鈥�n A hole. A bore. Fig. A flaw, defect.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ).鈥擺U峁嚹乨i-s奴tra 2.28]

1) A hole, an aperture, a cavity, an opening, a chasm, fissure; 啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ啷嬥し啷嵿さ啶苦さ啶距げ啶曕�嵿し啷嵿く啶ㄠき啶冟お啷嵿ぐ啶︵�囙ざ啶� (谤补苍诲丑谤辞峁�v颈惫腻濒补办峁�y补苍补产丑补岣�p谤补诲别艣腻) R.13.56;15.82; 啶ㄠぞ啶膏ぞ啶椸�嵿ぐ啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ啶�啷� (苍腻蝉腻驳谤补谤补苍诲丑谤补尘) M膩lat墨m膩dhava (Bombay) 1.1; 啶曕�嵿ぐ啷屶�炧�嵿�氞ぐ啶ㄠ�嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ啶�啷� (办谤补耻帽肠补谤补苍诲丑谤补尘) Meghad奴ta 59.

2) (a) A weak or vulnerable point, assailable point; 啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ啷嬥お啶ㄠた啶�啶距い啶苦え啷嬥そ啶ㄠぐ啷嵿ぅ啶距�� (谤补苍诲丑谤辞辫补苍颈辫腻迟颈苍辞'苍补谤迟丑腻岣�) 艢.6; 啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ啶距え啷嵿さ啷囙し啶｀う啶曕�嵿し啶距ぃ啶距�� 啶︵�嵿さ啶苦し啶距ぎ啶距ぎ啶苦し啶むぞ啶� 啶�啶�啷� (randhr膩nve峁�a峁嘺dak峁Ｄ佱箛膩峁� dvi峁Ｄ乵膩mi峁�at膩峁� yayau) R.12.11;15.17;17.61; 啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ啶� 啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶曕�冟い啷�啶ㄠぞ啶�啷� (randhra峁� ca prak峁泃墨n膩m) Kau. A.1.16. (b) A defect, fault, an imperfection.

3) A symbolical expression for the number 'nine'. (there being nine openings in the human body).

4) The vulva.

5) Name of the 8th astrological mansion; Bri. S.

6) A mischief; 啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ啶︵ぐ啷嵿ざ啶ㄠぞ啶膏す啷堗�� (谤补苍诲丑谤补诲补谤艣补苍腻蝉补丑补颈岣�) Da艣akum膩racarita 2.7.

Derivable forms: randhram (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ啶�啷�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ).鈥攏.

(-苍诲丑谤补峁�) 1. A hole, a fissure, a cavity, a chasm. 2. A fault, a defect. E. ram to sport, aff. kvip, dh峁� to have or hold, aff. ka .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ).鈥攊. e. radh, [Causal.], + ra, n. 1. A hole, a fissure, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] ii. [distich] 42 (cf. also 3.). 2. A cavity, [艢颈艣耻辫腻濒补惫补诲丑补] 4, 61. 3. A fault, a defect, a weak point, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 182, 2.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ).鈥擺neuter] ([masculine]) opening, cleft, hole, pit; defect, flaw, weak [particle]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ):鈥�n. rarely m. ([probably] [from] 鈭�rad) a slit, split, opening, aperture, hole, chasm, fissure, cavity, [峁歡-veda] etc. etc. (nine openings are reckoned in the human body cf. under kha; and sometimes a tenth in the skull, as in the fontanel of an infant)

2) the vulva, [Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺]

3) a [particular] part of a horse鈥檚 head, [Var膩ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it膩; 艢i艣up膩la-vadha] (cf. upa-r)

4) a defect, fault, flaw, imperfection, weak part, [Y膩j帽avalkya; Mah膩bh膩rata] etc. (cf. chidra)

5) Name of the 8th astrological mansion, [Var膩ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it膩]

6) of the number 鈥榥ine鈥� (cf. above), [Monier-Williams鈥� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]

7) m. Name of a son of Manu Bhautya, [Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺] ([varia lectio] bradhna)

8) the off spring of a Br膩hman and a Maitr墨, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ):鈥�(苍诲丑谤补峁�) 1. n. A hole; a defect.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 搁补峁僤丑补.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Ra峁僤hra (啶班�傕ぇ啷嵿��) [Also spelled randhra]:鈥�(nm) foramen, hole, an orifice, aperture; stomata; pore; ~[dhraka] foramen; ~[dhrila] faveolate, foraminate, stomate, having holes; porous; ~[诲丑谤墨] stomatal, foramenal, pertaining to a hole/orifice/aperture.

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Randhra in Hindi refers in English to:鈥�(nm) foramen, hole, an orifice, aperture; stomata; pore; ~[dhraka] foramen; ~[dhrila] faveolate, foraminate, stomate, having holes; porous; ~[dhri] stomatal, foramenal, pertaining to a hole/orifice/aperture..鈥攔andhra (啶班�傕ぇ啷嵿��) is alternatively transliterated as Ra峁僤hra.

context information

...

Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Ra峁僤hra (嗖班矀嗖о硩嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] a hole; an opening.

2) [noun] a narrow opening, but which does not separate the whole into two; a crack; a crevice; a cleft.

3) [noun] any of the openings in the human body, as the mouth, ears, nostrils, etc.

4) [noun] a fault, imperfection or shortcoming; a defect.

5) [noun] (math.) a symbol for the number nine.

6) [noun] the eigth sign of the zodiac; Scorpio.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Randhra (啶班え啷嵿ぇ啷嵿ぐ):鈥攏. 1. hole; chasm; 2. blame; stigma; 3. vagina; 4. word denoting the number 'nine';

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Starts with (+4): Ramdhrapatre, Randhrababhru, Randhraga, Randhragamarga, Randhragata, Randhragupti, Randhraka, Randhrakanta, Randhrakaraka, Randhramarga, Randhramukha, Randhranusarin, Randhranveshana, Randhranveshi, Randhranveshin, Randhrapekshin, Randhrapraharin, Randhrapuraka, Randhrasamkhya, Randhrasandhi.

Full-text (+138): Brahmarandhra, Nirandhra, Kukshirandhra, Randhravamsha, Bhirurandhra, Nasarandhra, Randhrababhru, Romarandhra, Karnarandhra, Shailarandhra, Griharandhra, Shrotorandhra, Pranarandhra, Randhragata, Manarandhra, Bhritarandhra, Shvasanarandhra, Randhrakanta, Mahirandhra, Randhranusarin.

Relevant text

Search found 50 books and stories containing Randhra, Ramdhra, Ra峁僤hra; (plurals include: Randhras, Ramdhras, Ra峁僤hras). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

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A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)

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