Pratiharya, 笔谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补, 笔谤补迟颈丑腻谤测补: 13 definitions
Introduction:
Pratiharya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Jainism, Prakrit, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita SastraN膩gasam膩la (啶ㄠぞ啶椸じ啶ぞ啶�) or 笔谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补bala refers to 鈥渕iraculous intervention鈥�, according to Mah膩praj帽膩p膩ramit膩艣膩stra (chapter 41).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸Digression on a case brought against the Buddha; B. The defense].鈥擺6. Use of a Stone Bowl].鈥斺�楾he Buddha forbade the Bhik峁s to use eight kinds of bowls (辫腻迟谤补)鈥�.鈥擺...] [Question].鈥擝ut the assistants (耻辫补蝉迟丑腻测补办补) such as R膩dha, Meghika, Sunak峁tra, N膩gasam膩la, 膧nanda, etc., who followed the Buddha, brought him his utensils. Why did the Buddha not have pity on them? [Answer].鈥擨f these assistants carried the Buddha鈥檚 bowl, it was with the miraculous intervention (辫谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补-产补濒补) of the Buddha. Besides, they honored and venerated the Buddha so highly that they did not find his bowl too heavy. And also, the physical strength of 膧nanda was great. [...]鈥�.
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩笔谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 (啶啶班ぞ啶むた啶灌ぞ啶班啶�) refers to 鈥渕iracles鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩: the eighth chapter of the Mah膩sa峁僴ip膩ta (a collection of Mah膩y膩na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly as The Lord said: 鈥淥 艢膩riputra, in the buddha-field of the Tath膩gata Ekaratnavy奴ha, there is a Bodhisattva, the great being Gaganaga帽ja who is resplendent by the splendor of merit (辫耻峁噛补-迟别箩补蝉), [...] who has been freed from faulty grammar as adorned with complete teaching, perfected his practice as adorned with admonition and instruction (补惫补惫腻诲腻苍耻艣腻蝉补苍补), has shown all liberations by pure magic as adorned with miracles (峁沝诲丑颈-辫谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补), [...]鈥�.
: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture笔谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 (啶啶班ぞ啶むた啶灌ぞ啶班啶�) refers to 鈥�(great) miracles鈥�, according to the 痴补箩谤补迟耻峁囜笉补蝉补尘补测补办补濒辫补谤腻箩补, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭hen the Bhagav膩n went to the residence of Vai艣rava峁嘺, the Great King, with a great retinue, a great assembly-gathering, a great host, an indication of great supernatural power, displaying great miracles (辫谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补-蝉补峁僤补谤艣补苍补)鈥�.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha笔谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 (啶啶班ぞ啶むた啶灌ぞ啶班啶�) or Tri辫谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 refers to the 鈥渢hree kinds of miracles鈥� as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 133):
- 峁沝诲丑颈-辫谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 (the miracle of spiritual power),
- 腻诲别艣补苍腻-辫谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 (the miracle of mind-reading),
- 补苍耻艣腻蝉补苍墨-辫谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 (the miracle of instruction).
The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 辫谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
In Jainism
Jain philosophy
: archive.org: Anekanta Jaya Pataka of Haribhadra Suri笔谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 (啶啶班ぞ啶むた啶灌ぞ啶班啶�) refers to an 鈥渁ct of devotion (of those gods who are attached to a T墨rtha峁卥ara)鈥�, as used in the 础苍别办腻苍迟补箩补测补辫补迟腻办腻-辫谤补办补谤补峁嘺, a 艢vet膩mbara Jain philosophical work written by Haribhadra S奴ri.鈥擺Cf. Vol. I, P. 4, l. 3]鈥敱拾宄倬背竽灏獠� means an act of devotion of those gods who are attached to a T墨rtha峁卥ara. In Tiloyapannati (IV, 915-927) there is a description of eight 辫谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补s. For explanation see JRL (Vol II, ch XIV). [...] For comparation see 鈥�惭补丑腻惫补驳驳补鈥� of Vinayapitaka where there is mention of 15 肠补尘补迟办腻谤补蝉鈥�辫谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补s.
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General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra笔谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 (啶啶班ぞ啶むた啶灌ぞ啶班啶�) refers to eight miraculous signs, according to chapter 3.3 [蝉耻尘补迟颈苍腻迟丑补-肠补谤颈迟谤补] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁峁ａ弓i艣al膩k膩puru峁caritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary笔谤补迟颈丑腻谤测补 (啶啶班い啶苦す啶距ぐ啷嵿く).鈥擩uggling, jugglery.
Derivable forms: 辫谤补迟颈丑腻谤测补尘 (啶啶班い啶苦す啶距ぐ啷嵿く啶).
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笔谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 (啶啶班ぞ啶むた啶灌ぞ啶班啶�).鈥�
1) Juggling, conjuring, legerdemain.
2) Working miracles.
3) A miracle.
Derivable forms: 辫谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补m (啶啶班ぞ啶むた啶灌ぞ啶班啶ぎ啷�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary笔谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 (啶啶班ぞ啶むた啶灌ぞ啶班啶�).鈥�nt. (compare 辫谤腻迟颈h膩raka-pak峁; = Pali p膩峁璱h膩riya, 掳h膩rika, 掳hera, 掳h墨ra), extraordinary occurrence, miracle: three kinds attributed to Buddhas, 峁沝dhi-pr掳 magic performance (as by indraj膩la), 膩de艣an膩-pr掳 mind- reading, and anu艣膩san墨-pr掳 miracle of admonition (effecting destruction of someone's vices), see LaVall茅e-Poussin, 础产丑颈诲丑补谤尘补办辞艣补 vii.110; in Pali iddhi-, 膩desan膩-, anus膩san墨- p膩峁璱h膩riya; listed 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 232鈥�4; 顿丑补谤尘补蝉补峁僩谤补丑补 133; 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 i.238.4鈥�5; iii.137.17-18 (dharmade艣an膩-instead of 膩d掳); 321.13; 叠辞诲丑颈蝉补迟迟惫补产丑奴尘颈 210.4-5 (here anu艣膩sti for anu艣膩san墨); 骋补峁囜笉补惫测奴丑补 537.8, read sarv膩nu艣膩sany-膩de艣anarddhi-辫谤腻迟颈h膩ry膩峁噄 (text corruptly 掳膩de艣ena vi辫谤腻迟颈掳); 峁沝dhi-pr膩掳, without the other two, 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 388.2, 4; 406.12; Lalitavistara 73.1; 83.8; 85.12; 88.7; 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 i.266.17 (a clear indraj膩la, multiplication of Buddha figures so that one sits under each of many parasols); ii.314.18; iii.409.17; 412.9; 顿颈惫测腻惫补诲腻苍补 144.4 ff.; 础惫补诲腻苍补-艣补迟补办补 i.3.4; (膧谤测补-)惭补帽箩耻艣谤墨尘奴濒补办补濒辫补 182.14; 叠辞诲丑颈蝉补迟迟惫补产丑奴尘颈 82.5; 峁沝dhi and 辫谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 separate and parallel, 厂耻办丑腻惫补迟墨惫测奴丑补 42.16 峁沝dhy膩 v膩 辫谤腻迟颈h膩rye峁嘺 v膩; yamaka-辫谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 (Pali yamaka峁� p膩峁璱h膩riya峁�, 惭补丑腻惫. 17.44; yamaka-p膩峁璱h墨ra; see LaVall茅e-Poussin, l.c.), 鈥榯win miracle鈥�, one which manifests itself in a double way, 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 iii.115.19 (illustra- tions in the sequel); 116.18 (described as examples of 峁沝dhi-pr膩t掳 116.6, 19); 254.8; yamak膩ni pr膩t掳 410.5 (examples follow); mah膩nimitta峁� pr膩t掳 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 7.4, 6; nimitta- pr膩t掳 顿补艣补产丑奴尘颈办补蝉奴迟谤补.g. 50(76).2; mah膩-pr膩t掳 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 17.6; 顿颈惫测腻惫补诲腻苍补 126.16; 147.23 ff.; 厂耻惫补谤峁嘺产丑腻蝉辞迟迟补尘补蝉奴迟谤补 88.11; other occurrences 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 392.8; 459.8; Lalitavistara 88.9 bodhisattva-pr膩t掳; 101.3; 377.16; 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 iii.51.13鈥�14; 242.12; 顿颈惫测腻惫补诲腻苍补 49.19; 133.9; 313.14; 365.19; 础惫补诲腻苍补-艣补迟补办补 i.24.5; 83.1 (title of chapter 15) etc.; 厂耻惫补谤峁嘺产丑腻蝉辞迟迟补尘补蝉奴迟谤补 157.15; 碍腻谤补峁囜笉补惫惫奴丑补 13.14; 叠辞诲丑颈蝉补迟迟惫补产丑奴尘颈 13.24.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 笔谤补迟颈丑腻谤测补 (啶啶班い啶苦す啶距ぐ啷嵿く):鈥擺=辫谤补迟颈-丑腻谤测补] [from prati-丑腻谤补 > prati-h峁�] mfn. to be pushed back or repelled, resistible, [R膩m膩ya峁嘺] (cf. a-pr)
2) [v.s. ...] n. jugglery, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) [v.s. ...] Name of an Avad膩na.
4) 笔谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 (啶啶班ぞ啶むた啶灌ぞ啶班啶�):鈥擺=辫谤腻迟颈-丑腻谤测补] [from 辫谤腻迟颈] n. ([from] -丑腻谤补) the office of a door-keeper, [Nalacamp奴 or damayant墨kath膩]
5) [v.s. ...] jugglery, working miracles, a miracle, [Lalita-vistara; K膩ra峁囜笉a-vy奴ha; 顿颈惫测腻惫补诲腻苍补]
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)笔谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 (啶啶班ぞ啶むた啶灌ぞ啶班啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 笔腻岣峣丑别谤补.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus笔谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补 (嗖硩嗖班簿嗖む部嗖灌簿嗖班硩嗖�):鈥擺noun] the art or performing skill of producing baffling effects or illusions by sleight of hand, concealed apparatus, etc.; magic.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Harya, Prati.
Starts with: Pratiharyaka, Pratiharyasamdarshana, Pratiharyasutra.
Full-text (+8): Pratiharyasamdarshana, Apratiharya, Riddhipratiharya, Prashantavinishcayapratiharyanirdesha, Pratiharyasutra, Tripratiharya, Mahapratiharya, Adisana, Anushasani, Three Miracles, Three Kinds of Miracles, Ayamaka, Padihera, Riddhi, Tripratiharyasampanna, Pratiharika, Rupastha, Anushasti, Samdarshana, Avavada.
Relevant text
Search found 12 books and stories containing Pratiharya, 笔谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补, 笔谤补迟颈丑腻谤测补, Prati-harya, Prati-h膩rya, Pr膩ti-h膩rya, Pratiharyas; (plurals include: Pratiharyas, 笔谤腻迟颈丑腻谤测补s, 笔谤补迟颈丑腻谤测补s, haryas, h膩ryas, Pratiharyases). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Paumacariya (critical study) (by K. R. Chandra)
11.2. Supernatural elements in the Jain faith < [Chapter 7 - Social Conditions]
Jain Remains of Ancient Bengal (by Shubha Majumder)
Pa帽ca-t墨rthika type of P膩r艣van膩tha sculptures < [Chapter 6 - Iconographic Study of Jaina Sculptural Remains]
The Characteristic Features of Jain Icon < [Chapter 6 - Iconographic Study of Jaina Sculptural Remains]
Planetary Deities type of P膩r艣van膩tha Sculptures < [Chapter 6 - Iconographic Study of Jaina Sculptural Remains]
Jainism in Odisha (Orissa) (by Ashis Ranjan Sahoo)
Jain Iconography in Odisha (Introduction) < [Chapter 6]
Jaina Antiquities at Chadeibar (Khordha) < [Chapter 3: Survey of Jaina Antiquities in Odisha]
Risabhanatha image at the Gramadevati Shrine, Ramachandrapur < [Chapter 3: Survey of Jaina Antiquities in Odisha]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Ch枚dr枚n)
Preliminary note (2): The abhij帽膩s in the Abhidharma < [Part 1 - Becoming established in the six superknowledges]
Part 7 - Why does 艢膩riputra question? < [Chapter XVI - The Story of 艢膩riputra]
IV. Why teach the ten powers (da艣a-bala)? < [Part 1 - General questions]