Parpata, 笔补谤辫补峁璦: 24 definitions

Introduction
In Hinduism
In Buddhism
1. Tibetan Buddhism
In Jainism
1. General definition
Biology
Languages
1. Sanskrit
2. Kannada
3. Nepali
See also
Buy products

Introduction:

Parpata means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Cikitsa (natural therapy and treatment for medical conditions)

Source: Wisdom Library: Ayurveda: Cikitsa

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�) is a Sanskrit word referring to Hedyotis corymbosa, a species of plant from the Rubiaceae (coffee) family of flowering plants, and is used throughout Ayurvedic literature such as the Caraka-sa峁僪it膩. It can also be spelled as 笔补谤辫补峁璦ka (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶熰). In a different context, 笔补谤辫补峁璦 can refer to 鈥渁 thin kind of cake baked in grease and made from rice or pease-meal鈥�.

This plant (笔补谤辫补峁璦) is also mentioned as a medicine used for the treatment of all major fevers, as described in the Jvaracikits膩 (or 鈥渢he treatment of fever鈥�) which forms the first chapter of the Sanskrit work called M膩dhavacikits膩. In this work, the plant refers to the following official Botanical name: Fumaria parviflora, from the from the Papaveraceae (poppy) family of flowering plants.

: Ancient Science of Life: Botanical identification of plants described in M膩dhava Cikits膩

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�) refers to the medicinal plant Fumaria parviflora Lamk. Syn. Fumaria indica Pugsley, and is used in the treatment of 补迟颈蝉腻谤补 (diarrhoea), according to the Ayurvedic Formulary of India (as well as the Pharmacopoeia).鈥擜tis膩ra refers to a condition where there are three or more loose or liquid stools (bowel movements) per day or more stool than normal. The second chapter of the M膩dhavacikits膩 explains several preparations [including 笔补谤辫补峁璦] through 60 Sanskrit verses about treating this problem.

The plant plant Fumaria parviflora Lamk. Syn. Fumaria indica Pugsley (笔补谤辫补峁璦) is known as 笔补谤辫补峁璦ka according to the 7th century M膩dhavacikits膩 chapter 2.

Dietetics and Culinary Art (such as household cooking)

: Shodhganga: Dietetics and culinary art in ancient and medieval India

1) 笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�) refers to a type of food preparation with pulses, according to the Carakasa峁僪it膩 S奴trasth膩na 27.272, and is commonly found in literature dealing with the topics of dietetics and culinary art, also known as 笔腻办补艣腻蝉迟谤补 or 笔腻办补办补濒腻.鈥擜ccording to Carakasa峁僪it膩, pulses such as mudga (green gram), 尘补蝉奴谤补 (lentil), 肠补峁嘺办补 (hemp) and 办补濒腻测补 (pea) were parched and eaten. 笔补谤辫补峁璦s were prepared with flour of pulses. The soup prepared from mudga is described in Su艣rutasa峁僪it膩.

2) 笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�) is the name of dish featuring M膩峁 (black-gram) as an ingredient, as described in the 17th century Bhojanakut奴hala (诲谤补惫测补驳耻峁嚹乬耻峁嘺-办补迟丑补苍补).

(Ingredients of 笔补谤辫补峁璦): split black-gram flour, asafoetida, turmeric, salt, cumin seeds and nitrate of potash (蝉惫补谤箩颈办腻办峁Ｄ乺补).

(Cooking instructions): Soak the split black gram in water and remove its outer skin. Then allow it to dry in sun and powder it. This flour is called as 诲丑奴尘补蝉墨. Mix this powder with asafoetida, turmeric, salt, cumin seeds and nitrate of potash (蝉惫补谤箩颈办腻办峁Ｄ乺补). Knead the mixture and spread it as thin slices. These slices can be cooked by heating them in the ember directly or by frying them in oil. This preparation is known as 辫补谤辫补峁璦. The author points that these 辫补谤辫补峁璦s can also be prepared with the flour of green gram and bengal gram in the place of black gram.

笔补谤辫补峁璦s can be seen as a common food item in almost all parts of India. In south India, this is known commonly by the name 辫补辫辫补峁璦 which is an unavoidable item particularly in the meals (鈥�sadya鈥�) of Kerala.

笔补谤辫补峁璦 is also mentioned in a list of potential causes for indigestion.鈥擜 complete section in Bhojanakut奴hala is devoted for the description of agents that cause indigestion [viz., 辫补谤辫补峁璦]. These agents consumed on a large scale can cause indigestion for certain people. The remedies [viz., 艣颈驳谤耻产墨箩补 (the seed of drumstick)] for these types of indigestions are also explained therewith.

Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)

: Shodhganga: Edition translation and critical study of yogasarasamgraha

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�) refers to the medicinal plant known as 鈥淗edyotis corymbosa (Linn.) Lam.鈥� and is dealt with in the 15th-century Yogas膩rasa峁単raha (Yogasara-sa峁単raha) by V膩sudeva: an unpublished Keralite work representing an Ayurvedic compendium of medicinal recipes. The Yogas膩rasa峁僩raha [mentioning 辫补谤辫补峁璦] deals with entire recipes in the route of administration, and thus deals with the knowledge of pharmacy (产丑补颈峁箩测补-办补濒辫补苍腻) which is a branch of pharmacology (诲谤补惫测补驳耻峁嘺).

Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)

: WorldCat: R膩j nigha峁囜弓u

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�) is the Sanskrit name for a medicinal plant identified with various varieties and species, according to verse 5.8-10 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R膩janigha峁囜弓u. Note: The different species of 笔补谤辫补峁璦 are used in different parts of the country by the Vaidyas. These species as per 峁琱. B.S. et al., include鈥�1) Fumaria indica Pugsley; 2) Fumaria Parviflora Lam.; 3) Fumaria officinalis Linn.; 4) Oldenlandia biflora Linn.; 5) Mollugo cerviana Ser.; 6) Polycarpaea corymbosa Lam.; 7) Glossocardia bosvallia DC.; 8) Justicia procumbens Linn.; PVS adds few more (D.V.): 9) Fumaria vaillantii Loisel.; 10) Mollugo oppositifolia Linn.; 11) Rungia repens Nees.

笔补谤辫补峁璦 is mentioned as having seventeen synonyms: Caraka, Re峁噓, T峁涐梗峁嚹乺i, Kharaka, Raja, 艢墨ta, 艢墨tapriya, P膩峁兣泆, Kalp膩峁単墨, Varmaka峁囜弓aka, K峁浥沘艣膩kha, 笔补谤辫补峁璦ka, Sutikta, Raktapu峁aka, Pitt膩ri, Ka峁璾patra and Kavaca.

Properties and characteristics: 鈥湵什拱璨贯弓a is cooling (艣墨迟补濒补) and bitter (tikta). It relieves fever due to pitta and kapha. It cures the blood disorders, burning, anorexia, exhaustion (驳濒腻苍颈), intoxication and vertigo鈥�.

In 弄n膩n墨 medicine 笔补谤辫补峁璦 is known as 艢膩htar膩 (艢膩hatar膩) and stands included since the times of Avicenna in his 鈥楥anon鈥� and identified as Fumaria officinalis (H. Daljit Songh and H.H. Siddiqui). However Siddiqui鈥檚 contention does carry weight that it was Avicenna, who introduced it.

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

: Ancient Science of Life: Vaidyavallabha: An Authoritative Work on Ayurveda Therapeutics

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�) or Re峁噓k膩 refers to Fumaria vaillantii, and is the name of a medicinal plant dealt with in the 17th-century Vaidyavallabha written by Hastiruci.鈥擳he Vaidyavallabha is a work which deals with the treatment and useful for all 8 branches of Ayurveda. The text Vaidyavallabha has been designed based on the need of the period of the author, availability of drugs (viz., 笔补谤辫补峁璦) during that time, disease manifesting in that era, socio-economical-cultural-familial-spiritual-aspects of that period Vaidyavallabha.

context information

膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Nilamata Purana: a cultural and literary study

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�) or 笔补谤辫补峁璦pr膩ya.鈥擟araka refers to a pot-herb Parppataka (Olden-landia biflora) which alleviates excitements of phlegm and bile. 笔补谤辫补峁璦pr膩ya food mentioned in N墨lamatapur膩峁嘺 verse 529 of the N墨lamata seems to have been made of this pot-herb.

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�) refers to a group of deities who together with the nine Durg膩s participated in V墨rabhadra鈥檚 campaign against Dak峁, according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.2.33. Accordingly, as Brahm膩 narrated to N膩rada:鈥斺€淢ah膩k膩l墨 went ahead for the destruction of Dak峁 accompanied by nine Durg膩s [...]. Eager in executing the command of 艢iva, they accompanied the marching heroes鈥擺viz., 笔补谤辫补峁璦s] and set out quickly for the destruction of Dak峁鈥檚 sacrifice鈥�.

context information

The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Kavya (poetry)

: archive.org: Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�) refers to a 鈥渞ice cake stuffed with sesamum鈥�, and is mentioned in the Nai峁dha-carita 22.149.鈥擭膩r膩ya峁嘺 gives 迟颈濒补蝉补峁僰耻濒墨 as an equivalent. Cf. 鈥�辫补谤辫补峁璦udana-p奴j膩y膩峁� jalahomena siddhid膩鈥� (Dev墨pur膩峁嘺, chapter 50).

context information

Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

General definition (in Hinduism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Hinduism

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�) is a Sanskrit word referring to a kind of thin cake made from either rice or pease-meal, which is then baked in grease, according to Monier-William.

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: BDK Tripi峁璦ka: The 厂耻蝉颈诲诲丑颈办补谤补-蝉奴迟谤补

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�) refers to one of the various types of cakes mentioned in Chapter 12 (鈥渙ffering food鈥�) of the 厂耻蝉颈诲诲丑颈办补谤补-蝉奴迟谤补. Accordingly, 鈥淥ffer [viz., 辫补谤辫补峁璦 cakes], [...]. Cakes such as the above are either made with granular sugar or made by mixing in ghee or sesamum oil. As before, take them in accordance with the family in question and use them as offerings; if you offer them up as prescribed, you will quickly gain success. [...]鈥�.

When you wish to offer food [viz., 辫补谤辫补峁璦 cakes], first cleanse the ground, sprinkle scented water all around, spread out on the ground leaves that have been washed clean, such as lotus leaves, 辫补濒腻艣补 (dhak) leaves, and leaves from lactescent trees, or new cotton cloth, and then set down the oblatory dishes. [...] First smear and sprinkle the ground and then spread the leaves; wash your hands clean, rinse out your mouth several times, swallow some water, and then you should set down the food [viz., 辫补谤辫补峁璦]. [...]

context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�) refers to 鈥渁 kind of thin cake made of rice or pease-meal and baked in grease鈥�. It is the Gujarati 辫腻辫补岣峚, 鈥渁 thin crisp cake made of kidney-bean flour mixed with spices鈥� (Mehta).

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Biology (plants and animals)

: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and Drugs

Parpata [嘟斷静嘟斷綇] in the Ladakhi language is the name of a plant identified with Hypecoum leptocarpum Hook. f. & Thomson from the Papaveraceae (Poppy) family having the following synonyms: Hypecoum chinense. For the possible medicinal usage of parpata, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.

Parpata [啶ぐ啷嵿お啶焆 in the Sanskrit language is the name of a plant identified with Fumaria indica (Hausskn.) Pugsley from the Fumariaceae (Fumitory) family having the following synonyms: Fumaria parviflora var. indica, Fumaria vaillantii var. indica.

Parpata in the Sanskrit language is the name of a plant identified with Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam. from the Caryophyllaceae (Carnation) family having the following synonyms: Achyranthes corymbosa, Polycarpaea nebulosa.

Parpata in the Sanskrit language is the name of a plant identified with Glossocardia bosvallia from the Asteraceae (Sunflower) family having the following synonyms: Verbesina bosvallia.

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

1) Parpata in Bhutan is the name of a plant defined with Hypecoum leptocarpum in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Hypecoum chinense Franch..

2) Parpata in India is also identified with Oldenlandia corymbosa It has the synonym Gerontogea herbacea (DC.) Cham. & Schltdl. (etc.).

3) Parpata is also identified with Oldenlandia herbacea It has the synonym Hedyotis dichotoma A. Rich., non Roth, nom. illegit. (etc.).

4) Parpata is also identified with Rungia parviflora.

5) Parpata is also identified with Rungia repens.

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy (2004)
· Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (1877)
· Taxon (1980)
· Phil. J. Sci. (1912)
· Taxon (1992)
· Glimpses in Plant Research (1988)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Parpata, for example extract dosage, health benefits, pregnancy safety, diet and recipes, chemical composition, side effects, have a look at these references.

context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�).鈥�1 A kind of medicinal plant.

2) A thin crisp cake made of flour (Mar. 辫腻辫补岣峚); Ga峁噀艣a P.; stuffed with seasamum; 啶むた啶侧い啶苦げ啶曕た啶むお啶班啶啶距き啶た啶ㄠ啶︵啶� 啶掂た啶むぐ (tilatilakitaparpa峁乥hamindu峁� vitara) N.16.149.

-峁� 1 A kind of fragrant earth.

2) A kind of perfume.

Derivable forms: 辫补谤辫补峁璦岣� (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶熰).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�).鈥攎.

(-峁璦岣�) A medicinal plant with bitter leaves, (apparently the Oldenlandia biflora, though the Hindi name Papar is also applied to the Gardenia latifolia, Rox.) f. (-峁�) 1. A thin crisp cake made of any pulse. 2. A red aluminous earth, apparently a sort of Bol, brought from Surat or Saurashtra. E. parp to go, and 补峁璦苍 Unadi aff. 鈥渒峁tap膩pa岣嵞佲€� .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�).鈥擺masculine] 墨 [feminine] names of plants.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�):鈥擺from parp] m. a species of medicinal plant, [Su艣ruta] (Hedyotis Burmanniana or Mollugo Pentaphylla, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.])

2) [v.s. ...] a kind of thin cake made of rice or pease-meal and baked in grease, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�):鈥�(峁璦岣�) 1. m. A medicinal plant with bitter leaves (Oldenlandia biflora). f. (峁�) A thin crisp pulse cake; a red aluminous earth.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 笔补辫辫补岣峚, 笔补辫辫补岣峚ga.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (嗖舶喑嵿勃嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] = 嗖舶喑嵿勃嗖熰矔 [parpataka].

2) [noun] a small, round sheet made of flours of certain corns using spices, and kept dried, which is used for taste, after frying in oil.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

笔补谤辫补峁璦 (啶ぐ啷嵿お啶�):鈥攏. a kind of thin crispy cake made of pulse;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

Relevant text

Search found 20 books and stories containing Parpata, 笔补谤辫补峁璦; (plurals include: Parpatas, 笔补谤辫补峁璦s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Chapter CXCVIII - Various medicinal compounds disclosed by Hari to Hara < [Dhanvantari Samhita]

Chapter CXCIII - Medical treatment of fever etc < [Dhanvantari Samhita]

Chapter CCXVII - Various Recipes for the cure of sterility, virile impotency, etc. < [Dhanvantari Samhita]

+ 1 more chapters / show preview

Chapter 9 - The Procedure for Naivedya < [Section 5 - M膩rga艣墨r峁-m膩h膩tmya]

Chapter 23 - Loh膩sura Devastates Dharm膩ra峁噛a < [Section 2 - Dharm膩ra峁噛a-kha峁囜笉a]

Chapter 18 - The Story of M膩ta峁単墨 and Kar峁嚹佱弓aka < [Section 2 - Dharm膩ra峁噛a-kha峁囜笉a]

show preview

Chapter 141 - Description of herbs used in charms, medicines etc.

Chapter 279 - The description of the potent remedies (siddha-au峁dha)

Chapter 285 - The accomplished recipes that would revive the dead (m峁泃asa帽j墨van墨)

show preview