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Nishkriya, ṣkⲹ, Nitkriya: 14 definitions

Introduction:

Nishkriya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ṣkⲹ can be transliterated into English as Niskriya or Nishkriya, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Nishkriya in Purana glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

ṣkⲹ (निष्क्रि�).—A class of ascetics.*

  • * Bhāgavata-purāṇa III. 12. 43.
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Nishkriya in Ayurveda glossary
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

ṣkⲹ (निष्क्रि�):—Inactive. A specific property of Ātmā.

Ayurveda book cover
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Vedanta (school of philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Nishkriya in Vedanta glossary
: Wikisource: Ashtavakra Gita

1) ṣkⲹ (निष्क्रि�) refers to “actionless� and is used to describe the Ātman (one’s own self), according to the Aṣṭāvakragī (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Vedānta topics.—Accordingly, [as Aṣṭavakra says to Janaka]: “[...] You are the one witness of everything, and are always totally free. The cause of your bondage is that you see the witness as something other than this. [...] You are really unbound and actionless (Ծṣkⲹ), self-illuminating and spotless already [niḥsaṅgo niṣkriyo'si tva� svaprakāśo nirañjana�]. [...] �.

2) ṣkⲹ (निष्क्रि�) refers to “one who is (forever) actionless�.—Accordingly, [as Janaka says to Aṣṭavakra]: “In my unblemished nature there are no elements, no body, no faculties, no mind. There is no void and no anguish. [...] For me who am forever actionless (Ծṣkⲹ), there is no distraction or one-pointedness of mind, no lack of understanding, no stupidity, no joy and no sorrow. [kva harṣa� kva viṣādo vā sarvadā Ծṣkⲹsya me] [...]�.

Vedanta book cover
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Vedanta (वेदान्�, vedānta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Nishkriya in Jainism glossary
: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 5: The category of the non-living

ṣkⲹ (निष्क्रि�, “inactive�) according to the 2nd-century Tattvārthasūtra 5.7.—Inability in not being able to move from one space-point to another is called inactive (Ծṣkⲹ). What is the meaning of inactive? It means primarily without motion. Here transformation is excluded as transformation is the inherent nature of all substances.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Nishkriya in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣkⲹ (निष्क्रि�).—mfn.

(-ⲹ�--ⲹ�) 1. Abstaining from ceremonial rites. 2. Idle, unoccupied. n.

(-ⲹ�) Bramha or the Supreme Spirit. E. nira neg. act.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣk (निष्क्रिया).—adj. 1. inactive, Bhāṣāp. 85. 2. one who does not perform his religious duties, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 11, 18. Nirahaṃ�, i. e.

ṣk is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms nis and (क्रिया).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣkⲹ (निष्क्रि�).—[adjective] inactive ([abstract] [feminine]); not performing or not performed with, ceremonious rites.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ṣkⲹ (निष्क्रि�):—[=Ծ�-ⲹ] [from ni� > ni�] mfn. = -karman, [Upaniṣad; Mahābhārata] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] n. ‘the actionless One�, the Supreme Spirit, [Horace H. Wilson]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣkⲹ (निष्क्रि�):—[Ծ-ṣkⲹ] (ya�-yā-ⲹ�) a. Idle; neglecting works. n. Supreme Being.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

ṣkⲹ (निष्क्रि�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Ṇi쾱ⲹ.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Nishkriya in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

ṣkⲹ (ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿ�):�

1) [noun] a man who is exempt from performing any daily or ritual action or one who performs so disinterestedly, that he is not responsible for its fruits.

2) [noun] a man who shows a disposition to avoid exertion; an indolent, lazy man.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Nishkriya in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

ṣkⲹ (निष्क्रि�):—adj. 1. � निश्चेष्� [Ծśṣṭ ] ; 2. � अकर्मण्य [첹ṇy ] ; 3. � निश्चल [Ծś]

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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