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Navanga, Nava-anga, Navan-anga, ṅg, Navṅg: 13 definitions

Introduction:

Navanga means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Navanga in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

ṅg (नवाङ्ग) refers to the “nine ancillary adjuncts� of devotion (bhakti), as explained in the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.23, as Śiva said to Satī:—“[...] O beloved, sages have explained that the different kinds of devotion have nine ancillary adjuncts (Բṅg). O daughter of Dakṣa, I shall narrate them to which you listen with love. According to scholars O Goddess, the nine ancillary adjuncts (Բṅg) are:—listening, eulogising, remembering, serving, surrendering, worshipping, saluting, friendliness and dedication. O Śiva, its further subdivisions too have been explained. O Goddess, listen to the characteristics of these nine adjuncts (Բṅg) separately. [...] These nine adjuncts (Բṅg) to the devotion to me, cause perfect knowledge, bestow wordly pleasures and salvation and are pleasing to me�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)

: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts: Volume 12 (1898) (ay)

1) ṅg (नवाङ्ग) refers to one of the topics discussed in the Ѳܳī, a Sanskrit manuscript ascribed to Nṛsiṃha Kavirāja collected in volume 12 of the catalogue “Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (second series)� by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri.—The Ѳܳī manuscript, consisting of 5,586 śǰ첹 (metrical verses), is housed in Dhaka with Babu Bhagavancandra Dasa Kaviraja. It seemingly addresses topics related to Medicinal, Herbal, and Iatrochemical preparations. The catalogue includes the term ṅg in its ‘subject-matter list� or Viṣaya (which lists topics, chapters and technical terms). The complete entry reads�Բṅgvidhānam.

2) ṅg (नवाङ्ग) also refers to one of the topics discussed in the ۴Dz峾ṛt, a large Ayurvedic compilation dealing with the practice of medicine and therapeutics authored by Gopāla Sena, Kavirāja, of Dvārandhā. It is dated to the 18th century and contains 11,700 śǰ첹.—The complete entry reads: Բṅgyoga� .

Ayurveda book cover
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

ṅg (नवाङ्ग) refers the nine classifications of Buddhist scriptures, according to the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra (chapter XIV).—Throughout their history, the Theravādins have maintained the division of the scriptures into nine ṅgs, cited in Pāli in the following order:

  1. sutta,
  2. geyya,
  3. 첹ṇa,
  4. ٳ,
  5. ܻԲ,
  6. itivuttaka,
  7. ٲ첹,
  8. abbhutadhamma,
  9. vedalla.

The 󲹰ṇḍī첹 proposes a Բṅg different from the Pāli classification, which consists of:

  1. ūٰ,
  2. ٳ,
  3. پṛtٲ첹,
  4. ٲ첹,
  5. adbhuta,
  6. ԾԲ,
  7. aupamya,
  8. geya,
  9. ܱ貹ś.
Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰs of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰs.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Navanga in Jainism glossary
: HereNow4U: Acharanga Bhasyam

ṅg refers to the “preachings by Buddha�.—The 12 Āgamas compiled in the Dvādasāṅgi are known as Aṅga1 literature. [...] The word ṅg has also been used in Pāli literature - The preachings by Buddha have been called ṅg and Dvādasāṅga at different places.

The 12 Āgamas compiled in the Dvādasāṅgi are known as Aṅga literature. The ṅg consists of�

  1. Sutta (teachings of Buddha in prose).
  2. ñⲹ (in mixed form with prose and poetry)
  3. ձ첹ṇa (commentaries)
  4. ٳ (poetic form)
  5. Բ (the emotive experiences of Buddha)
  6. Itivuttaka (short comments attributed to Buddha)
  7. ٲ첹 (stories related to earlier lives of Buddha)
  8. Abbhutadhamma (mystical expressions)
  9. Vedalla (teachings available in question-answer form)
General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

ṅg.—cf. Pali navaṃga (EI 33); cf. Բṅg-Śāst�-śāsana. Note: Բṅg is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Navanga in Pali glossary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

navṅg : (adj.) having nine portions.

Pali book cover
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Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ṅg (नवाङ्ग).—a kind of Ayurvedic mixture; विश्वामृताब्दभूनिम्बैः पञ्चमूलीसमन्वितै� � कृतः कषाय� हन्त्याश� वातपित्तोद्भवं ज्वरम् (viśvāmṛtābdabhūnimbai� pañcamūlīsamanvitai� | kṛta� kaṣāyo hantyāśu vātapittodbhava� jvaram) Vaidyakam.

Derivable forms: Բṅg� (नवाङ्ग�).

ṅg is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms navan and ṅg (अङ्ग).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

ṅg (नवाङ्ग).�adj. (= Pali navṅg), with śāsana, (the) nine-fold (Buddhist sacred texts): °gam etan mama śāsana� ca 󲹰ṇḍī첹 46.1 (verse); see Kern, [Sacred Books of the East] 21.45 note 4.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṅg (नवाङ्ग�):—[from nava] f. a kind of gall-nut, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.] ([varia lectio], ṅgī).

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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