Mrishta, 惭峁涐梗峁璦: 14 definitions
Introduction:
Mrishta means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term 惭峁涐梗峁璦 can be transliterated into English as Mrsta or Mrishta, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
: archive.org: Vagbhata鈥檚 Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (first 5 chapters)惭峁涐梗峁璦 (啶啶粪啶�) refers to 鈥渟avoury鈥�, as mentioned in verse 5.1-2 of the 础峁ａ弓腻峁単补丑峁沝补测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 (S奴trasth膩na) by 痴腻驳产丑补峁璦.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] vitalizing, refreshing, pleasing one鈥檚 stomach, satisfying, stimulating one鈥檚 intellect, thin, of indistinct taste, savoury [viz., 尘峁涐梗峁璦], cold, light, (and) nectar-like (is) Ganges water fallen from the sky; (as it is), however, touched by sun, moon, and wind (in falling), it is largely dependent upon place and time so far as its wholesomeness and unwholesomeness are concerned鈥�.
Note: In nearly all cases the views of the scholiasts seem to have been shared by the translators. A fine example is 尘峁涐梗峁璦 (鈥渃lean鈥�), which has been interpreted to mean 藕颈尘 (鈥渟avoury鈥�), in keeping with Aru峁嘺datta鈥檚 statement that 鈥�尘峁涐梗峁璦峁� 艣uddham iti na vy膩khyeyam鈥浓赌斺赌�尘峁涐梗峁璦 (is) not to be explained (here) as 艣uddha鈥�. (Aru峁嘺datta glosses, 腻蝉惫腻诲补蝉耻办丑补鈥斺�減leasant in taste鈥�; Candranandana, 蝉惫腻诲耻鈥斺�渟weet鈥�; Indu, 蝉惫腻诲耻tv膩digu峁嘺yukta鈥斺�渃onnected with the qualities of sweetness etc.鈥�).
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation惭峁涐梗峁璦 (啶啶粪啶�) refers to 鈥渂rilliant (lustre)鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.3.5.鈥擜ccordingly, as Brahm膩 narrated to N膩rada the birth of Men膩鈥檚 daughter:鈥斺�淸...] She made clay idol of the Goddess and worshipped her by offering various things on the banks of the Ga峁単膩 in Au峁dhiprastha. On some days she observed a complete fast. On some days she observed sacred rites. Some days wind alone constituted her food and some days she drank only water. With her mind fixed on 艢iv膩, Men膩 passed twenty seven years with pleasure and brilliant lustre [i.e., 尘峁涐梗峁璦-varcas]. [...]鈥�.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira惭峁涐梗峁璦 (啶啶粪啶�) or M峁涐梗峁乶na refers to 鈥済ood (and sweet) (meals)鈥�, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it膩 (chapter 16) (鈥淥n the planets鈥�graha-bhaktiyoga鈥�), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var膩hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] Venus also presides over perfumes, flowers, perfumed paste, gems, diamonds, ornaments, lotus or conch shells, beds, bridegrooms, young men, young women, objects tending to provoke lustful desires and persons that eat good (尘峁涐梗峁璦-anna) and sweet meals; over gardens, waters, voluptuaries and lewed men; over fame, comfort, generosity, beauty, and learning, over ministers, merchants, potters, birds and triphala鈥�.
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)
: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)惭峁涐梗峁璦 (啶啶粪啶�) refers to 鈥減olished (ear-rings)鈥�, according to the 艢测补颈苍颈办补-艣腻蝉迟谤补: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by R膩j膩 Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.鈥擜ccordingly, [while discussing the outlines of hawking]: 鈥淵oung men wearing polished ear-rings (尘峁涐梗峁璦-ku峁囜笉ala), nicely dressed in good clothes, well versed in the art of hawking, should carry the hawks in their hands every day in different ways. When they are found to be welltrained, the king himself should come out on a day auspicious for hunting to see the sport. [...]鈥�.
This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (鈥減erforming arts鈥�) and Shastras (鈥渟ciences鈥�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary惭峁涐梗峁璦 (啶啶粪啶�).鈥�p. p. [尘峁沯 尘峁浥� v膩-kta]
1) (a) Cleansed, purified; 啶多ぐ啶氞啶涏ざ啶苦啶班啶班啶啶粪啶熰 啶ぞ啶ㄠく啶ㄠ 啶班啶ㄠ啶啶栢ぎ啷� (艣araccha艣ikarair尘峁涐梗峁璦峁� m膩nayan rajan墨mukham) Bh膩gavata 3.2.34. (b) Pure, clean; 啶啷嵿し啶た啶む啶掂ぞ 啶げ啶距え啷嵿く啶� 啷� 啶啶侧ぞ啶ㄠた 啶� 啶膏啶啶粪啶熰ぞ啶ㄠた (bhak峁yitv膩 phal膩nyatha | m奴l膩ni ca su尘峁涐梗峁乶i)... R膩m.7.93.8.
2) Besmeared.
3) Dressed, cooked.
4) Touched; 啶膏啶ムた啶むお啶むた啶む 啶� 啶曕ぐ啷嬥い啶� 啶啶粪啶熰ぎ啶ㄠ啶ㄠぎ啷� (sthitapatita峁� ca karoti 尘峁涐梗峁璦mannam) B峁�. S.
5) Considered, deliberated.
6) Savoury, agreeable; 啶ぞ啶傕じ啶距え啶� 啶� 啶膏啶啶粪啶熰ぞ啶ㄠた (m膩峁僺膩ni ca su尘峁涐梗峁乶i) R膩m. 7.39.26; 啶椸啶班ぞ啶膏 啶膏啶啶粪啶熰 啶掂た啶班じ啶� 啶す啶距え啷嵿い啶� 啶膏啶む啶曕ぎ啷囙さ 啶掂ぞ 啷� 啶う啷冟啷嵿啶啶掂ぞ啶い啶苦い啶� 啶椸啶班じ啷囙う啶距啶椸ぐ啷嬥そ啶曕啶班た啶 (gr膩sa峁� su尘峁涐梗峁璦峁� virasa峁� mah膩nta峁� stokameva v膩 | yad峁沜chayaiv膩patita峁� grased膩jagaro'kriya岣�) || Bh膩gavata 11.8.2.
7) Sprinkled.
-峁ａ弓补尘 Pepper.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary惭峁涐梗峁璦 (啶啶粪啶�).鈥�(-yava), ppp. (to 顿丑腻迟耻辫. 尘峁涐梗 = secane?), poured, sprinkled: 尘峁涐梗峁璦-yav膩n 惭奴濒补-厂补谤惫腻蝉迟颈惫腻诲补-痴颈苍补测补 ii.142.11; so Tibetan, yos blugs; context indicates use in fermentation.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary惭峁涐梗峁璦 (啶啶粪啶�).鈥攎fn.
(-峁ａ弓补岣�-峁ａ弓腻-峁ａ弓补峁�) 1. Cleaned, cleansed. 2. Touched, rubbed. 3. Sprinkled. 4. Cooked. 5. Considered, deliberated. 6. Agreeable. n.
(-峁ａ弓补峁�) Pepper. E. 尘峁沯 to clean, or 尘峁涐梗 to rub, &c., aff. kta .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary惭峁涐梗峁璦 (啶啶粪啶�).鈥擺adjective] cleansed, washed, polished, clean, pure; smeared with ([instrumental]); savoury, dainty (food); pleasant, charming.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 惭峁涐梗峁璦 (啶啶粪啶�):鈥擺from 尘峁沯] 1. 尘峁涐梗峁璦 mfn. (for 2. See p. 831, col. 1.) washed, cleansed, polished, clean, pure ([literally] and [figuratively]), [峁歡-veda] etc. etc.
2) [v.s. ...] smeared, besmeared with ([instrumental case]), [R膩m膩ya峁嘺; Nai峁dha-carita]
3) [v.s. ...] prepared, dressed, savoury, dainty, [R膩m膩ya峁嘺; Hariva峁兣沘; Var膩ha-mihira] (cf. 尘颈峁ａ弓补)
4) [v.s. ...] sweet, pleasant, agreeable, [Mah膩bh膩rata; K膩vya literature] etc.
5) [v.s. ...] n. pepper, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
6) [from 尘峁浥�] 2. 尘峁涐梗峁璦 mfn. (for 1. and 3. See under 鈭�尘峁沯 and 3. 尘峁涐梗) touched, [Horace H. Wilson]
7) [from 尘峁涐梗] 3. 尘峁涐梗峁璦 mfn. (for 1. and 2. See under 鈭�尘峁沯 and 尘峁浥�) sprinkled, [Horace H. Wilson]
8) a 尘峁涐梗峁璱 See under 鈭�尘峁沯, 尘峁浥� and 3. 尘峁涐梗.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary惭峁涐梗峁璦 (啶啶粪啶�):鈥擺(峁ａ弓a岣�-峁ａ弓h膩-峁ａ弓补峁�) a.] Cleansed, rubbed.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)惭峁涐梗峁璦 (啶啶粪啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Ugghusia, Pusia, Phusia, 惭补峁弓丑补, 惭颈峁弓丑补.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus惭峁涐梗峁璦 (嗖硟嗖粪硩嗖�):鈥�
1) [adjective] erased; rubbed out or off.
2) [adjective] smeared; anointed; coated thinly over.
3) [adjective] washed; cleaned; cleansed.
4) [adjective] delicious; sumptuous.
--- OR ---
惭峁涐梗峁璦 (嗖硟嗖粪硩嗖�):鈥擺noun] that which is cleaned or purified.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Mrishtabhojana, Mrishtagandha, Mrishtagandhapavana, Mrishtagatra, Mrishtagatrata, Mrishtakukshi, Mrishtakukshita, Mrishtakundala, Mrishtaluncita, Mrishtanna, Mrishtanulepana, Mrishtasalila, Mrishtashalaka, Mrishtashana, Mrishtashin, Mrishtatama, Mrishtavakya, Mrishtavant, Mrishtavat, Mrishtayashas.
Full-text (+41): Amrishta, Paramrishta, Parimrishta, Sammrishta, Pramrishta, Vimrishta, Unmrishta, Nirmrishta, Abhimrishta, Matrimrishta, Vyamrishta, Mrishtakundala, Mrishtavakya, Mrishtaluncita, Mrishtayashas, Mrishtagandha, Mrishtashalaka, Apamrishta, Sumrishta, Mrishtanna.
Relevant text
Search found 15 books and stories containing Mrishta, 惭峁涐梗峁璦, Mrsta; (plurals include: Mrishtas, 惭峁涐梗峁璦s, Mrstas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
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