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Mahatantra, ѲٲԳٰ, Maha-tantra: 9 definitions

Introduction:

Mahatantra means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahatantra in Pancaratra glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Pancaratra (Samhita list)

1) ѲٲԳٰ (महातन्त्�) is the name of an ancient Pāñcarātra Saṃhitā mentioned in the 辱ñᲹṃh: a Pāñcarātra work consisting of 1550 verses dealing with a variety of topics such as worship in a temple, choosing an Ācārya, architecture, town-planning and iconography.—For the list of works, see chapter 1, verses 14b-27. The list [including ѲٲԳٰ] was said to have comprised �108� titles, these, different ṃh named after different manifestations of the Lord or different teachers. They are all said to be authoritative as the ultimate promulgator of all these is the same Nārāyaṇa.

2) ѲٲԳٰ (महातन्त्�) is also mentioned in the ʳܰṣoٳٲṃh: a Pāñcarātra text consisting of more than 1800 verses devoted to temple-building and the practical concerns of the Pāñcarātra priestly community.

3) ѲٲԳٰ (महातन्त्�) is also mentioned in the 屹Ჹṃh or “Bhāradvāja-kaṇva-saṃhitā�: a Pāñcarātra text comprising some 230 ślokas mainly concerned with basic details concerning temple construction and icon consecration.—In the first chapter of the Bhāradvāja-Saṃhitā a list of canonical titles is given—supposedly, but not actually naming �108� titles. The list is almost identical to that found in the Kapiñjala-saṃhitā.

4) ѲٲԳٰ (महातन्त्�) or ѲٲԳٰsaṃhitā is also mentioned in the 첹ṇḍⲹṃh: a Pāñcarātra text comprising some 2200 Sanskrit verses mainly dealing with temple-building, iconography, ū (worship procedures), utsava (festivities) and ⲹśٳٲ (expiatory measures).

Pancaratra book cover
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Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahatantra in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

ѲٲԳٰ (महातन्त्�) [=Mahāmata] refers to one of the eight Mata Tantras or Upamatas (“secondary Matas�), according to the Jayadrathayāmala: one of the earliest and most extensive sources of the emergent Kālīkrama.—The common meaning of the word �mata� is ‘point of view�, ‘doctrine�, ‘teaching� or by extension ‘school of thought�. In a technical sense, the word conveys a number of other related meanings. A Mata is a type of Tantra. [...] The canon of the Śrīkaṇṭhīyasaṃhitā, accepted as authoritative by Kashmiri Śaivites, like those of several other Bhairava Tantras, including the Jayadrathayāmala, classify the Bhairava Tantras into eight groups of eight Tantras. In this ideal scheme there are said to be eight Mata Tantras [e.g., Mahāmata (Hahlāmata ?) ].

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahatantra in Shaivism glossary
: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts: Volume 12 (1898) (shai)

ѲٲԳٰ (महातन्त्�) refers to one of the Tantras mentioned in the Ѳ峾ǰṣa-ղԳٰ, a Sanskrit manuscript collected in volume 12 of the catalogue “Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (second series)� by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri.—The Mahāmokṣatantra manuscript, consisting of 3,024 ślokas (metrical verses), is deposit: Dhaka, Vikramapura Majhapada, Babu Rasavihari Raya. It deals with the salvation, cosmogony (i.e., the order of cosmic regions) and contains a bibliography of Tantric literature.—The catalogue includes the term—Mahā-tantra in its ‘subject-matter list� or Viṣaya (which lists topics, chapters and technical terms).

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahatantra in Hinduism glossary
: Shodhganga: Iconographical representations of Śiva (h)

ѲٲԳٰ (महातन्त्�) is defined as “that which explains the three categories in four quarters�. Aghoraśivācārya of 1130-50 A.D. while commenting upon the Tattvaprakāśikā of Bhojadeva, provides the above mentioned definition for ѲٲԳٰ. He refers to Vidyāpāda of Mṛgendrāgama, which says that ѲٲԳٰ should explain three categories of world viz. Pati, Paśu and Pāśa. The nature of them are explained in four quarters or Pādas viz. Jñāna, Yoga, Kriyā and Caryā. These four are the major sections of Āgama. Here the word ѲٲԳٰ is employed as a synonym of Āgamas accordingly to the subject matter dealt in it.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahatantra in Jainism glossary
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

ѲٲԳٰ (महातन्त्�) refers to the “great scripture� (of the Jain canon), according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Capable soul, for purification of the mind, you must hold strongly in the mind the reflections which are established by the gods of gods (i.e. the Tīrthaṅkaras) in the great scripture (ٲԳٰ) of the [Jain] canon�.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

ѲٲԳٰ.�(SITI; ASLV), often mentioned in South Indian records in the sense of ‘the army�; the army council; the great assembly of the army. Note: ٲԳٰ is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahatantra in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

ѲٲԳٰ (महातन्त्�) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—Mentioned in Āgamatattvavilāsa.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ѲٲԳٰ (महातन्त्�):—[=-ٲԳٰ] [from mahā > mah] n. Name of a Śaiva [work]

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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