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Mahadamshtra, Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr, Mahadanshtra, Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr, Maha-damshtra: 9 definitions

Introduction:

Mahadamshtra means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr and Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr can be transliterated into English as Mahadamstra or Mahadamshtra, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahadamshtra in Shaktism glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Śāktism

Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr (महादंष्ट्र�):—Name of one of the goddesses to be worshipped during Āvaraṇapūjā (“Worship of the Circuit of Goddesses�), according to the Durgāpūjātattva (“The truth concerning Durgā’s ritual�). They should be worshipped with either the five ܱ峦 or perfume and flowers.

Her mantra is as follows:

ह्री� ओं महादंष्ट्राय� नम�
hrī� o� daṃṣṭrāyai nama�

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahadamshtra in Purana glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr (महादंष्ट्र).—A commander of Bhaṇḍa.*

  • * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa IV. 21. 86.
: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr (महादंष्ट्र) is a name mentioned in the Ѳٲ (cf. IX.44.95, IX.44.97) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The Ѳٲ (mentioning Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 śǰ첹 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Kavya (poetry)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahadamshtra in Kavya glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Kathāsaritsāgara

1) Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr (महादंष्ट्र) is the name of a minister of Rākṣasa named Agniśikha from the city Dhūmapura, according to the Kathāsaritsāgara, chapter 39. Accordingly, as Rūpaśikhā said to Śṛṅgabhuja: �... my father’s wound was at once healed by the minister Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr, who excels all men in knowledge of potent drugs for curing wounds�.

2) Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr (महादंष्ट्र) is the father of Padmaprabhā: one of the five Vidyādhara maidens vowed to take Naravāhanadatta as a husband, as mentioned in the Kathāsaritsāgara, chapter 108. Accordingly, �... and he [Naravāhanadatta] saw those maidens with a blazing fire in front of them; and Vāyuvegayaśas, after dragging them away from it, said to the king: ‘[...] and this fourth is Padmaprabhā, the daughter of Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr [...] and I am the fifth; all we five, when we saw you performing asceticism in the domain of the Siddhas, were bewildered with love...’�.

The Kathāsaritsāgara (‘ocean of streams of story�), mentioning Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr, is a famous Sanskrit epic story revolving around prince Naravāhanadatta and his quest to become the emperor of the 󲹰 (celestial beings). The work is said to have been an adaptation of Guṇāḍhya’s Bṛhatkathā consisting of 100,000 verses, which in turn is part of a larger work containing 700,000 verses.

Kavya book cover
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Kavya (काव्�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry�.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: MDPI Books: The Ocean of Heroes

Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr (महादंष्ट्र) refers to “having large fangs�, according to the 10th-century Ḍākārṇava-tantra: one of the last Tibetan Tantric scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Saṃvara tradition consisting of 51 chapters.—Accordingly, “[...] [Standing on] Bhairava and Kālarātri on fire on the sun [disk] on the pericarp [of the lotus], [Heruka] is dancing. [He should visualize Heruka] [...] always having [his] mouth open [and showing] large fangs (岹ṃṣṭr-첹) from the right and left [parts of the mouth]. [Three faces looking to the south, west, and north are colored] yellow, red, and in sequence (viz., green), [respectively,] and the other [fourteen] faces are colored like a black bee [He should meditate on Heruka, who] *is greatly awful and laughs loudly and* is grinning and terrifying. [...]�.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahadamshtra in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr (महादंष्ट्र).—a species of big tiger.

Derivable forms: 岹ṃṣṭr� (महादंष्ट्र�).

Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and 岹ṃṣṭr (दंष्ट्�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ѳ岹ṃṣṭr (महादंष्ट्र):—[=-岹ṃṣṭr] [from > mah] mfn. having gr° tusks or fangs, [Ѳٲ; Rāmāyaṇa]

2) [v.s. ...] m. a species of big tiger, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

3) [v.s. ...] Name of a Vidyā-dhara, [Kathāsaritsāgara]

4) [v.s. ...] of a man, [ib.]

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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