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Lokayata, ǰⲹٲ, Loka-ayata: 15 definitions

Introduction:

Lokayata means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names

Name of a branch of brahmin learning (D.i.11, etc.); the name signifies that which pertains to the ordinary view (of the world)- i.e., common or popular philosophy - much the same as lokakkhayika (popular philosophy). For a discussion of the word see Dial.i.166 72.

context information

Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

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Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Lokayata in Mahayana glossary
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā

ǰⲹٲ (लोकायत) refers to “materialism�, according to the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā: the eighth chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta (a collection of Mahāyāna Buddhist Sūtras).—Accordingly, “[...] At that time, sixty ṭi of Bodhisattvas, having stood up from the congregation, joined their palms, paid homage to the Lord, and then uttered these verses in one voice: ‘[...] (199) Being mingled with materialists (ǰⲹٲ), praising themselves, disparaging noble ones, they will be ignorant and arrogant. (200) Giving up to stay in the wilderness, always taking pleasure among the crowds of people, practicing worldly incantations, they will be attached to [the view] that there is a permanent substance. [...]’�.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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India history and geography

: Singhi Jain Series: Ratnaprabha-suri’s Kuvalayamala-katha (history)

ǰⲹٲ (लोकायत) philosophy refers to one of the topics taught at the Educational institutions in ancient India, which attracted students from near and distant countries, as depicted in the Kathās (narrative poems) such as Uddyotanasūri in his 8th-century Kuvalayamālā (a Prakrit Campū, similar to Kāvya poetry).—Page 150.17 f. & 151.1-5: There is described an educational institution which included students from Lāṭa, Karṇāṭaka, Mālava, Kaṇṇujja, Godāvarī (Nasik), Mahārāṣṭra, Saurāṣṭra, Śrīkaṇṭha (Thanesvar) and Sindha. The courses of study comprised [e.g., ǰⲹٲ or 첹 philosophies] [...]. At another place (151.6-11) the prince came across persons who cultivated the seventy-two arts and sixty-four sciences, [...].

India history book cover
context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Lokayata in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ǰⲹٲ (लोकायत).�a. atheistical, materialistic.

-ٲ� a materialist, an atheist, a follower of 첹.

-tam materialism, atheism; (for some account see the first chapter of the Sarvadarśanasaṃgraha).

ǰⲹٲ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms loka and ⲹٲ (आय�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ǰⲹٲ (लोकायत).—n.

(-ٲ�) The system of atheistical philosophy taught by Charvaka. E. loka the world, before, yati to strive, aff. ac .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ǰⲹٲ (लोकायत).—i. e. ǰ첹--ⲹٲ (vb. yam?), n. The system of atheistical philosophy, taught by .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ǰⲹٲ (लोकायत):—[from loka > lok] mfn. ‘world-extended (?)�, materialistic

2) [v.s. ...] m. a materialist, [Buddhist literature; Nīlakaṇṭha; Āryavidyā-sudhākara] (ī-√k� [Parasmaipada] -karoti, to consider as materialistic)

3) [v.s. ...] n. ([scilicet] śٰ or mata or tantra), materialism, the system of atheistical philosophy (taught by 첹), [Prabodha-candrodaya; Sarvadarśana-saṃgraha etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ǰⲹٲ (लोकायत):—[ǰ+ⲹٲ] (ٲ�) 1. n. The atheistical philosophy taught by 첹.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Pali-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Lokayata in Pali glossary
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

ǰⲹٲ refers to: what pertains to the ordinary view (of the world), common or popular philosophy, or as Rhys Davids (Dial. I. 171) puts it: “name of a branch of Brahman learning, probably Nature-lore�; later worked into a quâsi system of “casuistry, sophistry. � Franke, Dīgha translation 19, translates as “logisch beweisende Naturerklärung� (see the long note on this page, and cp. Dial. I. 166�172 for detail of ǰⲹٲ). It is much the same as ǰ-(첹) or popular philosophy. �-� D. I, 11, 88; Vin. II, 139; Sn. p. 105 (=vitaṇḍa-vādasattha SnA 447, as at DA. I, 247); Miln. 4, 10, 178; A. I, 163, 166; III, 223. Cp. BSk. ǰⲹٲ Divy 630, 633, and ǰⲹپ첹 ibid. 619. See also Kern’s remarks at Toev. s. v.

Note: ǰⲹٲ is a Pali compound consisting of the words loka and ⲹٲ.

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မ� အဘိဓာန�)

ǰⲹٲ�

(Burmese text): လောကာယတကျမ်း၊ ဝိတဏ္ဍဝါဒ�-တိတ္ထ�-တို့၏ကျမ်း။ တိတ္ထ�-လူမိုက�-တို� သာသနာတော်၏ ဆန့်ကျင်ဘက်ဝါဒကိ� ပြဆိုရေးသားရာဖြစ်သည့� ကျမ်း၊ လူအမျာ�-နောင်သံသရာအကျိုးစီးပွါ�-ကုသိုလ်ကောင်းမှ�-ကိ� မပြုလုပ်ကြောင်းဖြစ်သည့� ကျမ်း။ ဝိတဏ္ဍသတ္�-လည်းကြည့်။ မူရင်းကြည့်ပါ။

(Auto-Translation): The text is a scripture of the world view, written about the doctrine of the materialistic individuals who oppose the teachings of the Buddha. It is a scripture that states the detrimental impact of not engaging in good deeds for the welfare of the community. Also, take a look at the Vinaya texts. Please refer to the original.

Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Lokayata in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Lōkⲹٲ (ಲೋಕಾಯತ):—[adjective] of materialism or materialists; not believing in the existence of god, other world, etc.; materialist.

--- OR ---

Lōkⲹٲ (ಲೋಕಾಯತ):�

1) [noun] the philosophic doctrine that matter is the only reality and that everything in the world, including thought, will, and feeling, can be explained only in terms of matter; materialism.

2) [noun] a person who believes or advocates in materialism; a materialist.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Lokayata in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

ǰⲹٲ (लोकायत):—n. an atheist; a materialist;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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