Gavyuti, Ҳūپ: 14 definitions
Introduction:
Gavyuti means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Google Books: Cultural History from the Vāyu PurānaҲūپ (गव्यूत�): A unit of measurement of distance, according to the Vāyu Purāṇa (वायु पुरा�). The following table gives some idea about their relations to each other:
8 Aṅgulas = Prādeśa (?); 21 Aṅgulas = Ratni; 24 Aṅgulas = Hasta; 2000 Dhanus = Ҳūپ; |
12 Aṅgulas = Vitasti; 2 Ratnis or 42 Aṅgulas = Kiṣku; 4 hastas = Dhanus; 8000 Dhanus = Yojana. |
Ҳūپ (गव्यूत�).�2000 dhanus.*
- * Bhāgavata-purāṇa V. 29. 19: Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa I. 7. 100: Vāyu-purāṇa 8. 106: 101. 126.

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
General definition (in Hinduism)
Source: Wisdom Library: HinduismҲūپ; ancient Hindu unit of measurement of distance. 2000 Dhanus make 1 Ҳūپ, and 4 Ҳūپ make up for a single Yojana.
If we consider a single Yojana to be 8 miles (~12.87km), one Ҳūپ would correspond to roughly 2 miles (~3.22km)
If we consider a single Yojana to be 5 miles (~8.04km), one Ҳūپ would correspond to roughly 1.25 miles (~2.01km)
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: TrisastisalakapurusacaritraҲūپ (गव्यूत�) or Gavyūta refers to a unit of measurement.—Ҳūپ� can mean either 1 kos or 2 kos. Hemacandra himself, Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 3.551, gives 2000 bows as equal to 1 ūٲ (ūپ) or 1 kos. This is the usual Jain mensuration. But it is also used as equivalent to 2 kos. Hemacandra so uses it in Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1.60. According to the Samavasaraṇastavana, IA 40, p. 130, the caitya-tree should be 12 times the height of the Arhat. Ajita was 450 bows tall, so 5400 bows was the correct height for the caitya-tree.

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryҲūپ.�(EI 27), a linear measure; same as ūٲ (q. v.). Note: ūپ is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryҲūپ (गव्यूत�).�f.
1) A measure of length nearly equal to two miles or one Krośa.
2) A measure of distance equal to two Krośas; Bhāgavata 5.21.19.
3) A pastureground, pasturage.
Derivable forms: ūپ� (गव्यूतिः).
See also (synonyms): ūٲ.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryҲūپ (गव्यूत�).—mf.
(-پ�) A measure of two Kos, a league measured by 2000 Dands or fathoms. E. go the earth, yu to join, ktin affix, deriv. irr.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryҲūپ (गव्यूत�).—i. e. go-yu + ti, f. 1. Pasture-ground (ved.). 2. A measure = 4000 daṇḍa = 2 krośas, [峾ⲹṇa] 6, 33, 13.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryҲūپ (गव्यूत�).—[feminine] pasture land, district, dwelling place, abode.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Ҳūپ (गव्यूत�):—[=-ūپ] [from gav] a f. (gav-) ([Pāṇini 6-1, 79], Vārtt.2 [feminine]) a pasture, piece of pasture land, district, place of residence, [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda; Taittirīya-saṃhitā ii] (cf. a-, uru-, ū-, paro-, svasti-)
2) [v.s. ...] a measure of length (= 4000 Daṇḍas or 2 Krośas), [Tāṇḍya-brāhmaṇa xvi, 13, 12; Mahābhārata; 峾ⲹṇa; Bhāgavata-purāṇa; Rājataraṅgiṇī]
3) [v.s. ...] [according to] to some, ‘road for the cows�; ‘any road or way�;‘a herd of cattle�.
4) [=-ūپ] [from ś] b See, [ib.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryҲūپ (गव्यूत�):�(پ�) 2. m. f. Idem.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusҲūپ (ಗವ್ಯೂತ�):�
1) [noun] a measure of distance approximately equal to 3.2 kilometres (one krōśa) (according to some, it is 6.4 Kms., i.e. two krōśas).
2) [noun] a meadow; a pasture-land.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Full-text (+11): Agavyuti, Gavyuta, Parogavyuti, Duregavyuti, Urugavyuti, Svastigavyuti, Go-yuti, Gavya, Goruta, Dhanus, Nirveshana, Goyuta, Krosha, Gomata, Sumedha, Keviyuti, Gavuta, Kroshayuga, Kishku, Hasta.
Relevant text
Search found 20 books and stories containing Gavyuti, Ҳūپ, Gav-yuti, Gav-yūti; (plurals include: Gavyutis, Ҳūپs, yutis, yūtis). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 288 - Greatness of Bālāditya < [Section 1 - Prabhāsa-kṣetra-māhātmya]
Chapter 363 - Greatness of Ekādaśa-Rudra-Liṅga < [Section 1 - Prabhāsa-kṣetra-māhātmya]
Chapter 316 - Greatness of Kṣemāditya < [Section 1 - Prabhāsa-kṣetra-māhātmya]
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra (by Helen M. Johnson)
Notes on Atiśaya (supernatural powers) < [Notes]
Part 4: Second incarnation as a twin < [Chapter I]
Part 3: Second incarnation as a twin < [Chapter I - Five previous incarnations]
Ganitatilaka (Sanskrit text and English introduction) (by H. R. Kapadia)
Page 181 < [Sanskrit Text of the Ganitatilaka]
Part 14 - Twenty-one kinds of numbers < [Introduction]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 6.1.20 < [Chapter 1 - Jarāsandha’s Defeat]
Vishnu Purana (by Horace Hayman Wilson)