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Eighteen sense-fields, Eighteen elements, Eighteen dhatus, Eighteen khams: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Eighteen sense-fields means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Eighteen sense-fields in Tibetan Buddhism glossary
: Google Books: The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems

The Eighteen Sense-fields are known in Tibetan as: khams bco brgyad. They are as follows:

  1. eye,
  2. form,
  3. eye consciousness;
  4. ear,
  5. sound,
  6. ear consciousness;
  7. nose,
  8. smell,
  9. nose consciousness;
  10. tongue,
  11. taste,
  12. tongue consciousness;
  13. body,
  14. sensation,
  15. body consciousness;
  16. mind,
  17. dharmas,
  18. mind consciousness
: 84000: The Inquiry of Lokadhara (Lokadharaparipṛcchā)

The Eighteen Elements refers to one way of describing experience and the world. They are:—eye, form, and eye consciousness; ear, sound, and ear consciousness; nose, odor, and nose consciousness; tongue, taste, and tongue consciousness; body, touch, and body consciousness; mind, mental phenomena, and mind consciousness).—The Eighteen Elements are known in Tibetan as khams bco brgyad; and in Sanskrit: ṣṭ岹śٳ).

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

Discover the meaning of eighteen sense-fields in the context of Tibetan Buddhism from relevant books on

General definition (in Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Eighteen sense-fields in Buddhism glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha

Eighteen Elements:—A technical term in Buddhism corresponding to the Sanskrit ٳ defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 25):

  1. Eye (ṣu),
  2. Ear (śdzٰ),
  3. Nose (ṇa),
  4. Tongue (),
  5. Body (),
  6. Mind (manas),
  7. Form (ū貹),
  8. Smell (gandha),
  9. Sound (ś岹),
  10. Taste (rasa),
  11. Tangible (貹ś),
  12. Though (dharma),
  13. Eye-consciousness (ṣuñԲ),
  14. Ear-consciousness (śdzٰvijñāna),
  15. Nose-consciousness (ṇavijñāna),
  16. Tongue-consciousness (ᾱvijñāna),
  17. Body-consciousness (ⲹvijñāna),
  18. Mind-consciousness (ԲñԲ).

The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., ٳ, ‘eighteen elements�). The work is attributed to Nagarguna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.

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