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Ativrishti, پṛṣṭi: 15 definitions

Introduction:

Ativrishti means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term پṛṣṭi can be transliterated into English as Ativrsti or Ativrishti, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Ativrashti.

In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ativrishti in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

پṛṣṭi (अतिवृष्ट�) refers to “much rain�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 5), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “If the lunar eclipse should commence at the eastern point and terminate at the western point of the disc, the termination is known as Ჹṇa (decaying): mankind will be afflicted with hunger and with wars: where then will they go for protection? If the middle of the eclipsed disc should first begin to clear, the termination is known as ⲹ岹ṇa (central opening): there will be anger at heart and prosperity over the land but not much rain [i.e., Բ-پṛṣṭi-첹]. If the edge should first begin to clear all round, while there is darkness in the centre, the termination is known as Գٲ岹ṇa (terminal opening): Madhyadeśa or Central Provinces will suffer, and the crops of Śarat will be injured�.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ativrishti in Shaivism glossary
: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

پṛṣṭi (अतिवृष्ट�) refers to “massive rainfall�, according to the Netratantra of Kṣemarāja: a Śaiva text from the 9th century in which Śiva (Bhairava) teaches Pārvatī topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 19.121-128, while describing the prevention of natural disasters]—“[The Mantrin] should [perform] rites and recitations to avert evil and famine, in times of great dangers, [such as] destructive earthquakes, meteors, massive rainfall (پṛṣṭi) and drought as well as threats of mice and other pests. He should conduct the ritual when flowers, etc., grow out of season, [when images of gods] are lost or break. [...]�.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ativrishti in Mahayana glossary
: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

پṛṣṭi (अतिवृष्ट�) refers to “excessive rain�, according to the ղٳṇḍⲹ첹貹Ჹ, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.—Accordingly, [As the afflicted Nāgas said to Bhagavān]: “[...] Then, O Bhagavān, the hostile Nāgas become agitated and destroy crops. [...] They send down excessive rain (پṛṣṭi), a lack of rain and untimely rain. However, O Bhagavān, the spell-master, the reciter of spells, should abide by friendliness. He should have the armour of a friendly being. He should have the sword of friendliness in his hand. [For] friendliness pacifies the hostile�.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ativrishti in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

پṛṣṭi (अतिवृष्ट�).—f (S) Excessive rain.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

پṛṣṭi (अतिवृष्ट�).�f Excessive rain, heavy down- pour.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ativrishti in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

پṛṣṭi (अतिवृष्ट�).�f. Excessive or heavy rain, one of the six calamities of the season. See. ईत� (īپ).

Derivable forms: پṛṣṭi� (अतिवृष्टिः).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

پṛṣṭi (अतिवृष्ट�).—f.

(-ṣṭ�) Heavy rain. E. ati, and ṛṣṭi rain.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

پṛṣṭi (अतिवृष्ट�).—[feminine] too much rain, da giving or causing it.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

پṛṣṭi (अतिवृष्ट�):—[=ati-ṛṣṭi] [from ati] f. excessive rain.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary

پṛṣṭi (अतिवृष्ट�):—[tatpurusha compound] f.

(-ṣṭ�) Heavy rain, excess of rain. E. ati and ṛṣṭi.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ativrishti in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

پṛṣṭi (अतिवृष्ट�) [Also spelled ativrashti]:�(nf) excessive rains, unusually heavy downpour.

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ativrishti in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

پṛṣṭi (ಅತಿವೃಷ್ಟ�):�

1) [noun] heavy and violent rain.

2) [noun] (fig.) anything in excessively large quantity;3) [noun] ಅತಿವೃಷ್ಟ�, ಅನಾವೃಷ್ಟ� [ativrishti, anavrishti] ati ṛṣṭi anāvṛṣti (fig.) either too much or nothing at all.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ativrishti in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

پṛṣṭi (अतिवृष्ट�):—n. excessive rain; heavy outpour;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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