Ashtakumbha, Ashta-kumbha, ´¡á¹£á¹²¹°ì³Ü³¾²ú³ó²¹: 4 definitions
Introduction:
Ashtakumbha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term ´¡á¹£á¹²¹°ì³Ü³¾²ú³ó²¹ can be transliterated into English as Astakumbha or Ashtakumbha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: Wisdom Library: The Agni Purana´¡á¹£á¹²¹°ì³Ü³¾²ú³ó²¹ (अषà¥à¤Ÿà¤•à¥à¤®à¥à¤�) refers to “eight pitchersâ€� (placed at the entrance to the fire receptacle), according to the AgnipurÄṇa chapter 64 (“Mode of consecration of tanks and pondsâ€�).—Accordingly, “[...] Pitchers (should be placed) at the entrance to the fire receptacle which may be of a semi-circular shape or a svastika of auspicious nature. Having done the ²¹²µ²Ô²âÄå»å³óÄå²Ô²¹ (rite) in the pit for water the final oblation should be done. (The image of) Varuṇa should be touched in the bathing seat with (the mantra) ye te Å›ate. It should then be anointed with ghee by the priest with (the recitation of) the principal mantra. Having washed the eight pitchers (²¹á¹£á¹²¹°ì³Ü³¾²ú³ó²¹) with pure water with (the recitation of) Å›aá¹� no devÄ« they should be consecrated. Sea water (should be kept) in the eastern pitcher. [...]â€�.
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia´¡á¹£á¹²¹°ì³Ü³¾²ú³ó²¹ (अषà¥à¤Ÿà¤•à¥à¤®à¥à¤�).—SÅ«ryabhedÄ, UjjÄyÄ«, SÄ«lkkÄrÄ«, ŚītalÄ«, BhastikÄ, BhrÄmarÄ«, MÅ«rcchÄ and PlÄvinÄ«. All these have to be practised by students of Yoga. (Moká¹£apradÄ«pam).

The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Pancaratra (worship of NÄrÄyaṇa)
: Exotic India Art: Satvata Samhita with the Commentary of Alashinga Bhatta´¡á¹£á¹²¹°ì³Ü³¾²ú³ó²¹ (अषà¥à¤Ÿà¤•à¥à¤®à¥à¤�) refers to “eight pitchersâ€� (placed on eight directions), according to the SÄtvata Saṃhita chapter 17 (with the Commentary of Alashinga Bhatta).—Accordingly, [while describing the protective process for ailing persons (verses 333B-357A)] “[...] Then on seventh day, having sketched a square-shaped ³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±ô²¹ diagram, having four entrances, and having drawn thereover, four conches in four directions, the priest should draw a lotus with innumerable petals and a twelve-spoked circle resting on its pericarp. Then, having placed eight pitchers (²¹á¹£á¹³ó²¹°ì³Ü³¾²ú³ó²¹) on eight directions, and mega-pitcher at the centre, the priest should worship God therein and then he should do the utilisation of the offered food etc. as told in the case of sixth day-ritual. Thus, by the worship of the God, for seven days etc. there occurs growth of seven body-constiuents as told in Aá¹£á¹Äá¹…ga-há¹›daya (1-18): Sap, blood, flesh, fat, nerves and semen. [...]â€�.

Pancaratra (पाञà¥à¤šà¤°à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤°, pÄñcarÄtra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: archive.org: The Sharada Tilaka Tantram´¡á¹£á¹²¹°ì³Ü³¾²ú³ó²¹ (अषà¥à¤Ÿà¤•à¥à¤®à¥à¤�) refers to “eight potsâ€� (on which Bhairavas are to be worshipped), according to the ÅšÄradÄtilaka-tantra chapter 20.—Accordingly, “[...] Upon the pre-told ³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±è²¹ Sarvatobhadra-Maṇá¸ala shall be drawn and its Karṇika shall be filled by eight »å°ù´Çṇa paddy. The ³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±è²¹ shall have a big flag upon paddy four »å°ù´Çṇa rice shall be spread and DÅ«rvÄ and Aká¹£Äta shall be mixed with it. Upon that a pot which is full of nine gems and pure-water shall be put. In the pot the blossoms of milk-trees, JÄti, MallikÄ, Campaka, Lotus, Gomeda, DÄdima, Laká¹£mÄ«, DÅ«rvÄ, Camphor, Sandal, Bilva, UÅ›irÄ and Kumkum, then it shall be covered by two clothes. In that pot Vaá¹uka shall be called for and outside of it eight pots (²¹á¹£á¹²¹°ì³Ü³¾²ú³ó²¹) on which Bhairavas are to be worshipped [bahiraá¹£á¹asu kumbheá¹£u bhairavÄnaá¹£á¹a pÅ«jayet]. [...]â€�.

Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
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