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Amavasya, 屹, 屹, 屹ⲹ, Ā屹ⲹ: 25 definitions

Introduction:

Amavasya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Dharmashastra (religious law)

Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-śāstra

屹 (अमावस्या) refers to the “new moon�. It is used throughout Dharmaśāstra literature such as the ѲԳܲṛt and the ܻⲹԲ-󲹰ūٰ.

: Sacred Texts: The Grihya Sutras, Part 2 (SBE30)

屹 (अमावास्य�) refers to the “new moon� and the corresponding sacrifice, as mentioned in the Ā貹ٲ-ⲹñ-貹ṣ�-ūٰ.—“let a man sacrifice with the 屹 sacrifice at the time of the 屹, new moon. And let a man sacrifice with the Paurṇsyā sacrifice at the time of the Paurṇsī, full moon, thus it is said. [...] Let a man observe that new-moon day () as a day of abstinence, on which the moon is not seen�.

屹 is the dwelling together, i.e. the conjunction, of sun and moon, an astronomical expression which was adopted in the common language of the people at a very early time. It does not occur, however, in the Ṛgveda. In our Sūtra, 屹 is used in the sense both of new moon and new-moon sacrifice.

Corresponding to these two kinds of Paurṇsī there are also two kinds of 屹. That which falls on the fourteenth day is called Pūrvā-屹, or Sinīvālī, the ἕν� κα� νέ�; that which falls on the pratipad, the first day of the new phase, is called Kuhū, Uttarā-屹. Śvoyuktā. See also Ait.-Brāhm. II, 4; Nir. XI, 31-32.

Dharmashastra book cover
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Dharmashastra (धर्मशास्त्�, dharmaśāstra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amavasya in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Jyotiṣa

屹 (अमावास्य�) refers to “new-moon� day. The next day marks the start of the counting of tithis (lunar day), which at fifteen days reaches ܰṇi (full-moon), after which the counting of tithis starts again for another fifteen days where it ends with 屹ⲹ again. The term is used throughout Jyotiṣa literature.

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

屹 (अमावास्य�) refers to the “new-moon days�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 11), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “Kapāla Ketu is visible on new-moon days [i.e., ]; its tail is of the colour of smoke; its course lies through the eastern half of the visible hemisphere; when it appears mankind will suffer from hunger, death, drought and disease. Raudra Ketu is a comet resembling the dagger’s end and is of a dull red colour; it appears in the south-east and travels through a third of the sky and produces the same effects as the Kapāla Ketu�.

: archive.org: South Indian Festivities (astronomy)

Amavasya (literally the “dwelling together� of the Sun and Moon) is the period of new-moon, or that point of time when the longitudes of the Sun and Moon are equal.

: Wikibooks (hi): Sanskrit Technical Terms

屹 (अमावस्या).—Day of conjunction of Sun and Moon i.e., New Moon day. Note: 屹 is a Sanskrit technical term used in ancient Indian sciences such as Astronomy, Mathematics and Geometry.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amavasya in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

1) 屹 (अमावास्य�) refers to “new moon days�, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.4.20 (“The celebration of Gaṇeśa’s marriage�).—Accordingly, after Kārttikeya went to the Krauñca mountain: “[...] On coming to know that Śiva had come there with Pārvatī, Kumāra became unattached and was eager to go elsewhere. On being requested by the gods and sages he stayed in a place three Yojanas away. O Nārada, on the full and new moon days, Pārvatī and Śiva are excited by love towards their son and they go there to see him. On new moon days (), Śiva himself goes there. On full moon days, Pārvatī goes there certainly. [...]�.

2) 屹 (अमावास्य�) refers to the foremost of Tithis, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.5.2 (“The Prayer of the gods).—Accordingly, as the Gods eulogized Śiva: “[...] Among sacrifices you are the horse-sacrifice. Among the Yugas you are the Kṛta Yuga; among the asterisms you are Puṣya; among the Tithis you are 屹. Among the seasons you are the spring; among holy occasions you are the Saṃkrama; among grasses you are the Kuśa grass; among gross trees you are the Banyan tree. [...]�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

屹 (अमावास्य�).—The time when Pitṛs worship moon and when the sun, moon and constellations meet together in the same maṇḍala; Pitṛs drink the nectar of the moon (1/15) part of it remaining; there is no moon, middle sun—half night half day.1 ⲹñ with 21 ṃjñ.2 Only when two of its kalas remain, the moon enters the orbit of the sun and stays in the ray called and hence the period is ,3 fit for ś.4

  • 1) Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa II. 10. 62. 65; 21. 153; 23. 70; 28. 6; 17. 19; Matsya-purāṇa 17. 2; 126. 66. 72; 141. 42-49; Vāyu-purāṇa 52. 64; 53. 92; 56. 1, 6, 42 and 49
  • 2) Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa III. 11. 14. Vāyu-purāṇa 74. 13.
  • 3) Viṣṇu-purāṇa I. 20. 38; II. 8. 80; 12. 8; III. 14. 7-10.
  • 4) Viṣṇu-purāṇa III. 14. 7-10.
Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Pure Bhakti: Arcana-dipika - 3rd Edition

屹 (अमावस्या) or Pūrṇimā refers to one of the various “lunar days� (tithi):—There are approximately 29.5 lunar days in a lunar month. The first fifteen days begin with the first phase of the waxing moon (pratipat) and end with the full moon (ūṇi). [...] In accordance with the lunar day, one would utter, [for example, vasyā-tithau].

Vaishnavism book cover
context information

Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amavasya in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

屹 (अमावास्य�) refers to the “new moon day�.—Out of the thirty lunar nights, three were considered in Vedic times, as they still are today, to be the most important. These are 屹—the New Moon and fifteenth day of the dark fortnight, Paurṇsī, the Full Moon and the eighth night (ṣṭ첹), the Half Moon days. According to the Brāhmaṇas, all the nights are concentrated in two nights. Those of the waxing moon are all in the Full Moon and those of the waning moon in the New Moon. Purified by the gods, these are auspicious days to perform sacrifices. Most important amongst them is the darśapūrṇsa iṣṭi, performed on these days.

Note: Unknown as a deity in the Ṛgveda, an entire hymn is dedicated to the goddess 屹, the New Moon, in the Atharvaveda. There she declares that the people of good deeds like Indra dwell in her. Amongst them are mentioned, perhaps for the first time, the Siddhas, the mythical precursors of Tantric adepts. She has generated the universe and gives men nourishing food (ṣṭ) and wealth (vasu). [...]

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

屹ⲹ (अमावास्य) or Amāvāsyotsava refers to the �屹ⲹ festival�, as discussed in chapter 28 of the վṣvԲṃh: a Pāñcarātra text comprising 2800 Sanskrit verses dealing with theological matters, image-worship, iconography (relating to پ-icons) and the construction of temples.—Description of the chapter [屹ⲹ-utsava-vidhi]: Viṣvaksena says he will here describe the monthly (3-day) 屹ⲹ-celebration. He adds that this 屹ⲹ-celebration is also to be done on the anniversaries of پṣṭ-rites, the Yajna’s Բṣaٰ-day, the king's birthday, and the star-day of the temple’s presiding deity (1-2). [...]

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amavasya in Hinduism glossary
: ACHC: Smarta Puja

屹 (अमावास्य�) refers to a religious rite (ū) or observance (vrata) occurring in the month Āṣāḍha (June-July).—屹� = Dīpa-屹 = ū of lamps.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amavasya in Jainism glossary
: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

屹 (अमावस्या) refers to “the time when the longitudes of the sun and moon are equal� (i.e., when they are closest together.), as mentioned in chapter 1.5 [īś-ٰ] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism. Accordingly, as Suvega said to Bāhubāli:—“[...] Come now. A good master does not observe stumbling. If you go there now, at once the wishes of the informers will dissolve like a mass of snow when the sun is in the sky. Be brilliant for a long time with splendor from an immediate meeting with the master like the moon from meeting the sun at vasyā�.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

屹.—cf. ṣaṣṭhī 屹, caturthī-屹, nava ٰ- 屹, mahānavamī-屹, etc. Note: is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amavasya in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

vasyā (अमावस्या) [or अमावास्य�, 屹].—f (S) The day of new moon.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

vasyā (अमावस्या).�f The day of new moon.

--- OR ---

屹 (अमावास्य�).�f The day of new moon.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amavasya in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

屹 (अमावस्या) or 屹 (अमावास्य�).�(also written masī-māsī) [vas -ṇy, saha vasata� candrārkau asyā� sā. vasyardanyatarasyām P.III.1.122 Sk.]

1) The day of new moon, when the sun and moon dwell together or are in conjunction; the 15th day of the dark half of every lunar month; सूर्याजन्द्रमसोः यः पर� सन्निकर्षः साऽमावस्या (sūryājandramaso� ya� para� sannikarṣa� sā'māvasyā) Gobhila; अमावास्यायां दीक्षित्वा (屹yā� dīkṣitvā) Ch. Up.5.2.4.

2) A sacrifice offered at that time.

3) The sacrificial oblation.

See also (synonyms): vasī.

--- OR ---

屹ⲹ (अमावास्य).�a. [vasyā, vun-ac 屹yā vā P.IV.3.3-31; 屹yā� jāta�] Born or produced on the night of new moon.

See also (synonyms): 屹ⲹka.

--- OR ---

Ā屹ⲹ (आमावास्य).�a. (-ī f.) [अमावास्य�-अण� (屹-a�)]

1) Belonging to the new moon or its festival.

2) Happening or born at the time of new moon or conjunction.

-syam The new moon oblation.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

屹ⲹ (अमावास्य).—mfn.

(-ⲹ�--ⲹ�) Produced in the day of new moon. E. and a aff.

--- OR ---

屹 (अमावास्य�).—f.

(-) Day of conjunction or new moon. E. with, (the sun and moon,) vasa to abide, ṇy affix: or with the penult. vowel short, vasyā; also vasī, &c.

--- OR ---

Ā屹ⲹ (आमावास्य).—mfn.

(-ⲹ�--ⲹ�) Occurring on the day of conjunction, &c. E. 屹ⲹ and ñ aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

屹 (अमावास्य�).—[feminine] (± ٰ) the night of the new moon (lit. of the cohabitation or conjunction, scil. of sun and moon).

--- OR ---

Ā屹ⲹ (आमावास्य).—[adjective] belonging to the new moon; [neuter] the new-moon oblation.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 屹 (अमावस्या):—[=-vasyā] [from ] f. = - q.v., [Kāṭhaka; Pāṇini 3-1, 122.]

2) 屹ⲹ (अमावास्य):—[=-vāsya] [from ] n. ([Boehtlingk’s Sanskrit-Woerterbuch in kuerzerer fassung]) neighbourhood, [Atharva-veda iv, 36, 3] ([perhaps for -śٲⲹ, ‘lowing (of cows) at home�, as the word is used together with - and پ-ś])

3) [v.s. ...] mfn. born in an - night, [Pāṇini 4-3, 30] (cf. 峾屹ⲹ)

4) [v.s. ...] Name of a Vedic teacher, [Vaṃśa-brāhmaṇa]

5) 屹 (अमावास्य�):—[=-] [from -vāsya > ] a f. ([scilicet] ٰ; [from] �5. vas, ‘to dwell�, with , ‘together�) the night of new moon (when the sun and moon ‘dwell together�), the first day of the first quarter on which the moon is invisible, [Atharva-veda; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa] etc.

6) [v.s. ...] a sacrifice offered at that time

7) [v.s. ...] Name of the Acchodā river, [Matsya-purāṇa]

8) [=-] [from -vasī] b See, [ib.]

9) Ā屹ⲹ (आमावास्य):�mfn. ([from] - [gana] ṃd󾱱徱, [Pāṇini 4-3, 16]), belonging to the new moon or its festival, [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa; Aitareya-brāhmaṇa]

10) born at the time of new moon, [Pāṇini 4-3, 30]

11) n. the new moon oblation.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 屹 (अमावास्य�):�() 1. f. Idem.

2) Ā屹ⲹ (आमावास्य):—[(sya�--sya�) a.] Occurring on the day of conjunction.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

屹 (अमावास्य�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: , , .

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amavasya in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Ā屹ⲹ (आमावास्य):—adj. 1. belonging to the new moon/its festival; 2. happening/born at the time of new moon/conjunction;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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