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Akshahridaya, ṣaṛdⲹ, Aksha-hridaya: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Akshahridaya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ṣaṛdⲹ can be transliterated into English as Aksahrdaya or Akshahridaya, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Akshahridaya in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

ṣaṛdⲹ (अक्षहृदय).—A sacred chant or mantra. When Nala was roaming about in the forests after his separation from Damayantī he happened to save the cobra, Kārkoṭaka, from a wild fire. But in return the snake bit him and made him as black as clouds. He then advised Nala to go to the palace of King Ṛtuparṇa where the cobra said, Nala would be taught the secret mantra of ṣaṛdⲹ by the King.

One who knows this sacred chant can find out all secrets of a game of dice and can count within no time the number of leaves, fruits and flowers on a tree. Nala went to Rṭuparṇa and stayed with him. While living there a brahmin named Sudeva came to Ṛtuparṇa and informed him that Damayantī was going to marry again. Ṛtuparṇa immediately started for Vidarbha taking Nala as his charioteer. The chariot driven by Nala flew like a wind and on the way when Ṛtuparṇa’s handkerchief fell down and he requested Nala to stop the chariot. Nala informed him that by the time the request was made they had travelled already one yojana. As they proceeded they saw a huge tree full of leaves and fruits. Ṛtuparṇa at a glance told Nala that the tree contained five crores of leaves and two thousand nine hunḍred and five fruits. Nala was surprised. Then they understood that Nala was able to drive the chariot so quickly because of his knowledge of the sacred chant Aśvaṛdⲹ and that Ṛtuparṇa was able to count the leaves and fruits because of his knowledge of the chant ṣaṛdⲹ. They taught each other the sacred mantras. Because of this ṣaṛdⲹ Nala was able to win the game of dice the second time and regain his kingdom. (Chapter 72, Vana Parva).

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Akshahridaya in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ṣaṛdⲹ (अक्षहृदय).—perfect skill in, or conversancy with, gambling (lit. the heart or innermost nature of dice or gambling); वशीकृताक्षहृदया� (śīṛtṣaṛd�) K.131.

Derivable forms: ṣaṛdⲹ (अक्षहृदयम्).

ṣaṛdⲹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ṣa and ṛdⲹ (हृदय).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣaṛdⲹ (अक्षहृदय).—[neuter] the art (lit. heart) of playing at dice.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣaṛdⲹ (अक्षहृदय):—[=ṣa-ṛdⲹ] [from ṣa > ak�] n. innermost nature of dice, perfect skill in gambling.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Akshahridaya in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

ṣaṛdⲹ (ಅಕ್ಷಹೃದಯ):—[noun] perfect skill in gambling.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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